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11 尼希米记第11章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

尼11:1
And the rulers of the people dwelt at Jerusalem: the rest of the people also cast lots, to bring one of ten to dwell in Jerusalem the holy city, and nine parts to dwell in other cities.
百姓的首领住在耶路撒冷；其余的百姓掣签，每十人中使一人来住在圣城耶路撒冷，那九人住在别的城邑。


尼11:2
And the people blessed all the men, that willingly offered themselves to dwell at Jerusalem.
凡甘心乐意住在耶路撒冷的，百姓都为他们祝福。


尼11:3
Now these are the chief of the province that dwelt in Jerusalem: but in the cities of Judah dwelt every one in his possession in their cities, to wit, Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and the Nethinims, and the children of Solomon's servants.
以色列人、祭司、利未人、尼提宁和所罗门仆人的后裔，都住在犹大城邑，各在自己的地业中。本省的首领住在耶路撒冷的记在下面，


尼11:4
And at Jerusalem dwelt certain of the children of Judah, and of the children of Benjamin. Of the children of Judah; Athaiah the son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalaleel, of the children of Perez;
其中有些犹大人和便雅悯人。犹大人中有法勒斯的子孙、乌西雅的儿子亚他雅。乌西雅是撒迦利雅的儿子，撒迦利雅是亚玛利雅的儿子，亚玛利雅是示法提雅的儿子，示法提雅是玛勒列的儿子。


尼11:5
And Maaseiah the son of Baruch, the son of Colhozeh, the son of Hazaiah, the son of Adaiah, the son of Joiarib, the son of Zechariah, the son of Shiloni.
又有巴录的儿子玛西雅。巴录是谷何西的儿子，谷何西是哈赛雅的儿子，哈赛雅是亚大雅的儿子，亚大雅是约雅立的儿子，约雅立是撒迦利雅的儿子，撒迦利雅是示罗尼的儿子。


尼11:6
All the sons of Perez that dwelt at Jerusalem were four hundred threescore and eight valiant men.
住在耶路撒冷法勒斯的子孙共四百六十八名，都是勇士。


尼11:7
And these are the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Joed, the son of Pedaiah, the son of Kolaiah, the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ithiel, the son of Jesaiah.
便雅悯人中有米书兰的儿子撒路。米书兰是约叶的儿子，约叶是毗大雅的儿子，毗大雅是哥赖雅的儿子，哥赖雅是玛西雅的儿子，玛西雅是以铁的儿子，以铁是耶筛亚的儿子。


尼11:8
And after him Gabbai, Sallai, nine hundred twenty and eight.
其次有迦拜、撒来的子孙共九百二十八名。


尼11:9
And Joel the son of Zichri was their overseer: and Judah the son of Senuah was second over the city.
细基利的儿子约珥是他们的长官，哈西努亚的儿子犹大是耶路撒冷的副官。


尼11:10
Of the priests: Jedaiah the son of Joiarib, Jachin.
祭司中有雅斤，又有约雅立的儿子耶大雅，


尼11:11
Seraiah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, was the ruler of the house of God.
还有管理神殿的西莱雅。西莱雅是希勒家的儿子，希勒家是米书兰的儿子，米书兰是撒督的儿子，撒督是米拉约的儿子，米拉约是亚希突的儿子。


尼11:12
And their brethren that did the work of the house were eight hundred twenty and two: and Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pelaliah, the son of Amzi, the son of Zechariah, the son of Pashur, the son of Malchiah,
还有他们的弟兄在殿里供职的，共八百二十二名。又有耶罗罕的儿子亚大雅。耶罗罕是毗拉利的儿子，毗拉利是暗洗的儿子，暗洗是撒迦利亚的儿子，撒迦利亚是巴施户珥的儿子，巴施户珥是玛基雅的儿子。


尼11:13
And his brethren, chief of the fathers, two hundred forty and two: and Amashai the son of Azareel, the son of Ahasai, the son of Meshillemoth, the son of Immer,
还有他的弟兄作族长的，二百四十二名。又有亚萨列的儿子亚玛帅。亚萨列是亚哈赛的儿子，亚哈赛是米实利末的儿子，米实利末是音麦的儿子。


尼11:14
And their brethren, mighty men of valour, an hundred twenty and eight: and their overseer was Zabdiel, the son of one of the great men.
还有他们弟兄大能的勇士共一百二十八名。哈基多琳的儿子撒巴第业是他们的长官。


尼11:15
Also of the Levites: Shemaiah the son of Hashub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Bunni;
利未人中有哈述的儿子示玛雅。哈述是押利甘的儿子，押利甘是哈沙比雅的儿子，哈沙比雅是布尼的儿子。


尼11:16
And Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chief of the Levites, had the oversight of the outward business of the house of God.
又有利未人的族长沙比太和约撒拔，管理神殿的外事。


尼11:17
And Mattaniah the son of Micha, the son of Zabdi, the son of Asaph, was the principal to begin the thanksgiving in prayer: and Bakbukiah the second among his brethren, and Abda the son of Shammua, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun.
祈祷的时候，为称谢领首的是米迦的儿子玛他尼。米迦是撒底的儿子，撒底是亚萨的儿子。又有玛他尼弟兄中的八布迦为副。还有沙母亚的儿子押大。沙母亚是加拉的儿子，加拉是耶杜顿的儿子。


尼11:18
All the Levites in the holy city were two hundred fourscore and four.
在圣城的利未人共二百八十四名。


尼11:19
Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren that kept the gates, were an hundred seventy and two.
守门的是亚谷和达们，并守门的弟兄，共一百七十二名。


尼11:20
And the residue of Israel, of the priests, and the Levites, were in all the cities of Judah, every one in his inheritance.
其余的以色列人、祭司、利未人，都住在犹大的一切城邑，各在自己的地业中。


尼11:21
But the Nethinims dwelt in Ophel: and Ziha and Gispa were over the Nethinims.
尼提宁却住在俄斐勒，西哈和基斯帕管理他们。


尼11:22
The overseer also of the Levites at Jerusalem was Uzzi the son of Bani, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Micha. Of the sons of Asaph, the singers were over the business of the house of God.
在耶路撒冷，利未人的长官，管理神殿事务的是歌唱者亚萨的子孙、巴尼的儿子乌西。巴尼是哈沙比雅的儿子，哈沙比雅是玛他尼的儿子，玛他尼是米迦的儿子。


尼11:23
For it was the king's commandment concerning them, that a certain portion should be for the singers, due for every day.
王为歌唱的出命令，每日供给他们必有一定之粮。


尼11:24
And Pethahiah the son of Meshezabeel, of the children of Zerah the son of Judah, was at the king's hand in all matters concerning the people.
犹大儿子谢拉的子孙、米示萨别的儿子毗他希雅，辅助王办理犹大民的事。


尼11:25
And for the villages, with their fields, some of the children of Judah dwelt at Kirjatharba, and in the villages thereof, and at Dibon, and in the villages thereof, and at Jekabzeel, and in the villages thereof,
至于村庄和属村庄的田地，有犹大人住在基列亚巴和属基列亚巴的乡村，底本和属底本的乡村，叶甲薛和属叶甲薛的村庄，


尼11:26
And at Jeshua, and at Moladah, and at Bethphelet,
耶书亚、摩拉大、伯帕列、


尼11:27
And at Hazarshual, and at Beersheba, and in the villages thereof,
哈萨书亚、别是巴和属别是巴的乡村，


尼11:28
And at Ziklag, and at Mekonah, and in the villages thereof,
洗革拉、米哥拿和属米哥拿的乡村，


尼11:29
And at Enrimmon, and at Zareah, and at Jarmuth,
音临门、琐拉、耶末、


尼11:30
Zanoah, Adullam, and in their villages, at Lachish, and the fields thereof, at Azekah, and in the villages thereof. And they dwelt from Beersheba unto the valley of Hinnom.
撒挪亚、亚杜兰和属这两处的村庄，拉吉和属拉吉的田地，亚西加和属亚西加的乡村。他们所住的地方，是从别是巴直到欣嫩谷。


尼11:31
The children also of Benjamin from Geba dwelt at Michmash, and Aija, and Bethel, and in their villages,
便雅悯人从迦巴起，住在密抹、亚雅、伯特利和属伯特利的乡村，


尼11:32
And at Anathoth, Nob, Ananiah,
亚拿突、挪伯、亚难雅、


尼11:33
Hazor, Ramah, Gittaim,
夏琐、拉玛、基他音、


尼11:34
Hadid, Zeboim, Neballat,
哈叠、洗编、尼八拉、


尼11:35
Lod, and Ono, the valley of craftsmen.
罗德、阿挪、匠人之谷。


尼11:36
And of the Levites were divisions in Judah, and in Benjamin.
利未人中有几班曾住在犹大地归于便雅悯的。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}

rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

thanksgiving [ˌθæŋksˈgɪvɪŋ] n. 感恩 {cet6 ky :4464}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

wit [wɪt] n. 智慧；才智；智力 n. (Wit)人名；(泰)威；(英、德、波)威特 v. <古>知道；即 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5013}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

residue [ˈrezɪdju:] n. 残渣；剩余；滤渣 {toefl gre :5740}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

oversight [ˈəʊvəsaɪt] n. 监督，照管；疏忽 {toefl gre :6063}

craftsmen ['krɑ:ftmən] n. 工匠；手艺人（craftsman的复数形式） { :6128}

porters [ˈpɔ:təz] n. 门童( porter的名词复数 ); 搬运工人; （医院里护送病人的）护工; （尤指卧铺车厢的）列车服务员 { :6464}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

willingly ['wɪlɪŋlɪ] adv. 欣然地；愿意地，乐意地 {gk :8478}

outward [ˈaʊtwəd] adj. 向外的；外面的；公开的；外服的；肉体的 adv. 向外（等于outwards）；在外；显而易见地 n. 外表；外面；物质世界 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :8599}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

ono [ ] abbr. 或最近报价（售货广告用语） n. (Ono)人名；(意)奥诺 { :13615}


难点词汇
commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

valiant [ˈvæliənt] n. 勇士；勇敢的人 adj. 英勇的，勇敢的 {toefl gre :14720}

overseer [ˈəʊvəsɪə(r)] n. 监督；工头 { :15868}

Joel ['dʒәuәl] n. 约珥（圣经人物）；（圣经中的）约耳书 { :19867}

valour [ˈvælə(r)] n. 勇猛 n. (Valour)人名；(法)瓦卢尔 { :20905}

perez [ ] [人名] 佩雷斯; [地名] [菲律宾、美国] 佩雷斯 { :23732}

nob [nɒb] n. 头；大人物；[建] 球形门柄 vt. 打…的头 { :33567}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}

Asaph [ ] [人名] 阿萨夫 { :44083}


生僻词
abda [ ] [地名] 阿卜达(地区) ( 摩洛 )

Adullam [ ] [网络] 亚杜兰；亚杜兰洞；阿杜兰姆

Ahitub [ ] [网络] 亚希突；亚希米勒是亚希突；亚希米勒又是亚希突

Aija [ ] [地名] 艾哈 ( 秘 )

Akkub [ ] [网络] 阿谷；亚谷；亚雅伦

Amariah [ ] n.阿马赖亚

Amashai [ ] [网络] 亚玛帅

Ananiah [ ] n. (Ananiah)人名；(赞)阿纳尼亚

anathoth [ ] [网络] 亚拿突；亚拿突城

Azekah [ ] [网络] 亚西加

bani ['bɑ:ni:] n. 动员令，恶骂(ban 的复数)

baruch [英 [bəˈru:k] 美 [ˈbɛrək, bəruk] n. n. 巴鲁克（男子名）；（圣经）巴鲁书

Beersheba [biə'ʃi:bə] n. 贝尔谢巴（巴勒斯坦城市）

bunni [ ] [网络] 布尼；兔子；波尼

Dibon [ ] [地名] 底本(济班的古称) ( 约 )

fourscore ['fɔ:'skɔ:] adj. 八十的，八十个的 n. 八十，八十个，八十岁

gabbai [ ] [网络] 迦拜；司募

galal [ ] [网络] 迦拉；交托；杰拉勒

Geba [ ] [地名] 热巴 ( 几比 )

Gittaim [ ] [网络] 基他音；早先逃到基他音

hadid [ ] [网络] 哈迪德；哈叠；建筑师哈迪特

Hashabiah [ ] [网络] 哈沙比雅

Hashub [ ] [网络] 哈述

Hazor [hɑ:'zɔ:] 哈措尔(以色列境内的古城市，位于加利利海以北)

hinnom [ ] [网络] 欣嫩子谷；本希农；后半个字乃是希腊文的欣

immer [ ] adv. 永远；总是（德语词）

ithiel [ ] [人名] 伊锡尔

Jachin [ ] [网络] 雅斤；雅津；雅斤柱

Jarmuth [ ] [网络] 耶末；雅尔慕特

Jedaiah [ ] [网络] 耶大雅

Jeduthun [ ] [网络] 耶杜顿；耶杜通

Jeroham [ ] n. (Jeroham)人名；(法)热罗昂

Jeshua [ ] n.杰舒亚

joed [dʒəu] n. 乔（男子名）

Jozabad [ ] [网络] 耶匝巴得

lachish [ ] [网络] 拉吉；拉吉城；拉基士

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

lod [ ] abbr. 《牛津小词典》（Little Oxford Dictionary）；细节级别（Level of Detail）

Maaseiah [ ] [网络] 玛西雅；玛阿色雅

Mahalaleel [ ] [网络] 玛勒列；玛哈拉利

Mattaniah [ ] [网络] 玛探雅；立约雅斤的叔叔玛探雅；玛他拿

Mekonah [ ] [网络] 米哥拿

Meraioth [ ] [网络] 米拉约

Meshillemoth [ ] [网络] 利末

Meshullam [ ] [网络] 米书兰

micha [ ] n. (Micha)人名；(赤几)米查；(德)米夏；(以)米哈

Michmash [ ] [网络] 密抹；米革玛斯

Moladah [ ] [网络] 摩拉大

Neballat [ ] [网络] 尼八拉

Ophel [ ] [网络] 俄斐勒；敖斐耳；奥费尔山

Pashur [ ] [网络] 巴施户珥

Pedaiah [ ] [网络] 昆大雅

ramah [ ] [地名] [美国] 拉马

Sallai [ ] n. (Sallai)人名；(匈)绍洛伊

Seraiah [ ] [网络] 莱雅；拿住大祭司西莱雅

Shabbethai [ ] [网络] 沙比太

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅；先知示玛雅

Shephatiah [ ] [网络] 法提雅；士法提亚

talmon [ ] [网络] 塔尔蒙；塔尔莫

threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁

uzzi [ ] [网络] 乌西

Uzziah [ ] 乌西雅

Zabdi [ ] [网络] 匝贝狄；撒底

Zabdiel [ ] n. 扎布迪尔

Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克

Zanoah [ ] [网络] 撒挪亚

Zeboim [ ] [网络] 赛波音；洗编；波音谷

zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知

Zerah [ ] 齐拉（人名）

Zichri [ ] [网络] 细基利；齐革黎

Ziha [ ] [网络] 西哈；蒸下；圪老人们蒸下

Ziklag [ ] [网络] 洗革拉；洗革拉城


词组
dwell at [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

holy cities [ ] Holy City [有时亦作 h- c-] 圣城(如麦加、耶路撒冷、罗马等) = heaven = Jerusalem

holy city [ ] na. 圣城 [网络] 圣熙纳；神圣的城市；圣城颂

the holy city [ ] [网络] 圣城；圣城颂；耶路撒冷

the oversight of [ ] prep.监督,看管

the province [ ] [网络] 省报；不列颠哥伦比亚省报；省纸

to wit [tu: wit] n. 义同：that is to say, namely


惯用语
and in the villages thereof
the son of zechariah



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