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06 尼希米记第6章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

尼6:1
Now it came to pass, when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and Geshem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had builded the wall, and that there was no breach left therein; (though at that time I had not set up the doors upon the gates;)
参巴拉、多比雅、亚拉伯人基善和我们其余的仇敌，听见我已经修完了城墙，其中没有破裂之处（那时我还没有安门扇）。


尼6:2
That Sanballat and Geshem sent unto me, saying, Come, let us meet together in some one of the villages in the plain of Ono. But they thought to do me mischief.
参巴拉和基善就打发人来见我说：“请你来，我们在阿挪平原的一个村庄相会。”他们却想害我。


尼6:3
And I sent messengers unto them, saying, I am doing a great work, so that I cannot come down: why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you?
于是，我差遣人去见他们说：“我现在办理大工，不能下去！焉能停工，下去见你们呢？”


尼6:4
Yet they sent unto me four times after this sort; and I answered them after the same manner.
他们这样四次打发人来见我，我都如此回答他们。


尼6:5
Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand;
参巴拉第五次打发仆人来见我，手里拿着未封的信，


尼6:6
Wherein was written, It is reported among the heathen, and Gashmu saith it, that thou and the Jews think to rebel: for which cause thou buildest the wall, that thou mayest be their king, according to these words.
信上写着说：“外邦人中有风声，迦施慕（就是“基善”，见2章19节）也说，你和犹大人谋反，修造城墙，你要作他们的王。


尼6:7
And thou hast also appointed prophets to preach of thee at Jerusalem, saying, There is a king in Judah: and now shall it be reported to the king according to these words. Come now therefore, and let us take counsel together.
你又派先知在耶路撒冷指着你宣讲说：'在犹大有王。'现在这话必传与王知，所以请你来，与我们彼此商议。”


尼6:8
Then I sent unto him, saying, There are no such things done as thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart.
我就差遣人去见他说：“你所说的这事，一概没有，是你心里捏造的。”


尼6:9
For they all made us afraid, saying, Their hands shall be weakened from the work, that it be not done. Now therefore, O God, strengthen my hands.
他们都要使我们惧怕，意思说：“他们的手必软弱，以致工作不能成就。”“ 神啊，求你坚固我的手。”


尼6:10
Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee.
我到了米希大别的孙子、第来雅的儿子示玛雅家里。那时，他闭门不出。他说：“我们不如在 神的殿里会面，将殿门关锁，因为他们要来杀你，就是夜里来杀你。”


尼6:11
And I said, Should such a man as I flee? and who is there, that, being as I am, would go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in.
我说：“像我这样的人，岂要逃跑呢？像我这样的人，岂能进入殿里保全生命呢？我不进去！”


尼6:12
And, lo, I perceived that God had not sent him; but that he pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.
我看明 神没有差遣他，是他自己说这话攻击我，是多比雅和参巴拉贿买了他。


尼6:13
Therefore was he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and that they might have matter for an evil report, that they might reproach me.
贿买他的缘故，是要叫我惧怕，依从他犯罪，他们好传扬恶言毁谤我。


尼6:14
My God, think thou upon Tobiah and Sanballat according to these their works, and on the prophetess Noadiah, and the rest of the prophets, that would have put me in fear.
我的 神啊！多比雅、参巴拉、女先知挪亚底和其余的先知，要叫我惧怕，求你记念他们所行的这些事。


尼6:15
So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days.
以禄月二十五日，城墙修完了，共修了五十二天。


尼6:16
And it came to pass, that when all our enemies heard thereof, and all the heathen that were about us saw these things, they were much cast down in their own eyes: for they perceived that this work was wrought of our God.
我们一切仇敌，四围的外邦人，听见了便惧怕，愁眉不展，因为见这工作完成，是出乎我们的 神。


尼6:17
Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters unto Tobiah, and the letters of Tobiah came unto them.
在那些日子，犹大的贵胄屡次寄信与多比雅，多比雅也来信与他们。


尼6:18
For there were many in Judah sworn unto him, because he was the son in law of Shechaniah the son of Arah; and his son Johanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah.
在犹大有许多人与多比雅结盟，因他是亚拉的儿子、示迦尼的女婿，并且他的儿子约哈难娶了比利迦儿子米书兰的女儿为妻。


尼6:19
Also they reported his good deeds before me, and uttered my words to him. And Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.
他们常在我面前说多比雅的善行，也将我的话传与他。多比雅又常寄信来，要叫我惧怕。


知识点

重点词汇
afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}

weakened [ˈwi:kənd] 变弱 { :4459}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

deeds [di:dz] n. 行为（deed的复数）；契约；功绩 v. 立契转让（deed的三单形式） n. (Deeds)人名；(英)迪兹 { :4742}

nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族（noble的复数） v. （英）抓住（noble的第三人称单数） n. (Nobles)人名；(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}

preach [pri:tʃ] n. 说教 vt. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输 vi. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4814}

pronounced [prəˈnaʊnst] v. 发音；宣告；断言（pronounce的过去分词） adj. 显著的；断然的；讲出来的 {toefl gre :4948}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

uttered [ˈʌtəd] vt. 发出，表达；发射 adj. 完全的；彻底的；无条件的 n. (Utter)人名；(德、芬)乌特 { :6129}

messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

prophecy [ˈprɒfəsi] n. 预言；预言书；预言能力 {cet6 ielts gre :9417}

mischief [ˈmɪstʃɪf] n. 恶作剧；伤害；顽皮；不和 {cet6 ky ielts :9589}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

Arabian [ә'reibiәn] n. 阿拉伯人 adj. 阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的 {cet4 cet6 :11172}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}

ono [ ] abbr. 或最近报价（售货广告用语） n. (Ono)人名；(意)奥诺 { :13615}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}


难点词汇
yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

heathen [ˈhi:ðn] n. 异教徒；粗野的人 adj. 异教的；野蛮的 { :21688}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

prophetess [ˈprɒfɪtes] n. 女先知；女预言家 { :40995}


生僻词
arah [ ] [网络] 亚拉；到达犹大；阿拉

Berechiah [ ] [网络] 比利家

builded ['bildid] [古语] build的过去式和过去分词

buildest [bɪld] n. 【机器人】Build 语言(构造模块化语言) build [bild] vt. 建，筑，建筑，营造，建造，修建，盖： They are building a house. 他们正在盖一所房子。 They built a new building for us. 他们给我们盖了一座新楼。 The school is building a new library. 学校正在盖一座新图书馆。 建立，创立，创办，创建，设立，建设(常与up连用)： We have built up our hope. 我们已抱有希望了。 My parents built this business with ye

Delaiah [ ] [网络] 参巴拉的儿子第来雅；德拉雅

Elul ['elul] n. (历法)厄路耳月(即犹太教历6月,犹太国历12月,在公元8、9月间, 共29天)

feignest [feɪn] vt. 假装；佯作，装作，假托，冒充： to feign sickness 装病 Some animals feign death when in danger. 有些动物在危险时装死。 虚构，捏造(故事、谎言、借口等)；杜撰；伪造： to feign an excuse 编造借口 学，模仿： to feign another's voice 模仿别人的声音 [古语]想象；设想 vi. 假装，装作；作假；佯装： 假装，装作；作假；佯装： He is not sick;he is feigning. 他没有生病，他是在装病。 近义词: assume

Geshem [ ] [网络] 基善

johanan [ ] [网络] 约哈难；基大利的军事副官约哈难；约哈南

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时（仅与thou连用）

Meshullam [ ] [网络] 米书兰

Noadiah [ ] [网络] 挪亚底；挪底亚；上帝聚集

Sanballat [ ] [网络] 参巴拉

sayest ['seɪɪst] say的第二人称，单数

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅；先知示玛雅

Tobiah [ ] [网络] 比雅；多比雅；王的仆人多比亚


词组
good deed [ɡud di:d] [网络] 好事；善事；做了好事

take counsel [ ] na. 与…商量 [网络] 征求意见；商议；徵求意见

take counsel together [ ] 协商

taken counsel [ ] vbl.商量,征求意见

the heathen [ ] n. (不信基督教,伊斯兰教,犹太教等的)异教徒；多神教信仰者 adj. 不信教的；野蛮的；信异教的 [网络] 教化异教徒

the noble [ ] [网络] 贵族；贵族酒；高贵者

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以

to slay [ ] [网络] 杀死；杀害



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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