02 尼希米记第2章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
尼2:1
And it came to pass in the month , in the twentieth year of the king, that wine was before him: and I took up the wine, and gave it the king. Now I had not been sad in his presence.
亚达薛西王二十年尼散月，在王面前摆酒，我拿起酒来奉给王。我素来在王面前没有愁容。
尼2:2
the king said me, Why is sad, seeing not sick? this is nothing else but of heart. Then I was very afraid,
王对我说：“你既没有病，为什么面带愁容呢？这不是别的，必是你心中愁烦。”于是我甚惧怕。
尼2:3
And said the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' , waste, and the gates are fire?
我对王说：“愿王万岁！我列祖坟墓所在的那城荒凉，城门被火焚烧，我岂能面无愁容吗？”
尼2:4
Then the king said me, For what make request? So I .
王问我说：“你要求什么？”于是我默祷天上的 神。
尼2:5
And I said the king, If it please the king, and if servant have in sight, that send me unto , unto the city of my fathers' , that I may build it.
我对王说：“仆人若在王眼前蒙恩，王若喜欢，求王差遣我往犹大，到我列祖坟墓所在的那城去，我好重新建造。”
尼2:6
And the king said unto me, (the queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall journey be? and when return? So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a time.
那时，王后坐在王的旁边。王问我说：“你去要多少日子？几时回来？”我就定了日期。于是王喜欢差遣我去。
尼2:7
Moreover I said unto the king, If it please the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the river, that they may convey me over till I come into ;
我又对王说：“王若喜欢，求王赐我诏书，通知大河西的省长准我经过，直到犹大；
尼2:8
And a letter unto the of the king's forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the palace which the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me.
又赐诏书，通知管理王园林的亚萨，使他给我木料，作属殿营楼之门的横梁和城墙，与我自己房屋使用的。”王就允准我，因我 神施恩的手帮助我。
尼2:9
Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king's letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and with me.
王派了军长和马兵护送我。我到了河西的省长那里，将王的诏书交给他们。
尼2:10
When the , and the servant, the , heard of it, it them that there was come a man to seek the welfare of the children of Israel.
和伦人参巴拉，并为奴的亚扪人多比雅，听见有人来为以色列人求好处，就甚恼怒。
尼2:11
So I came to , and was there three days.
我到了耶路撒冷，在那里住了三日。
尼2:12
And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither told I any man what my God had put in my heart to do at : neither was there any with me, save that I rode upon.
我夜间起来，有几个人也一同起来；但 神使我心里要为耶路撒冷做什么事，我并没有告诉人。除了我骑的牲口以外，也没有别的牲口在我那里。
尼2:13
And I went out by night by the gate of the valley, even before the , and to the port, and viewed the walls of , which were broken down, and the gates were fire.
当夜，我出了谷门，往野狗井去（“野狗”或作“龙”），到了粪厂门，察看耶路撒冷的城墙，见城墙拆毁，城门被火焚烧。
尼2:14
Then I went on to the gate of , and to the king's pool: but there was no place for that was under me to pass.
我又往前，到了泉门和王池，但所骑的牲口没有地方过去。
尼2:15
Then went I up in the night by the , and viewed the wall, and turned back, and entered by the gate of the valley, and so returned.
于是，夜间沿溪而上，察看城墙，又转身进入谷门，就回来了。
尼2:16
And the knew not I went, or what I did; neither had I as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to , nor to the , nor to the rest that did the work.
我往哪里去，我做什么事，官长都不知道。我还没有告诉犹大平民、祭司、贵胄、官长和其余做工的人。
尼2:17
Then said I unto them, Ye see the that we are in, how waste, and the gates are burned with fire: come, and let us build up the wall of , that we be no more a .
以后，我对他们说：“我们所遭的难，耶路撒冷怎样荒凉，城门被火焚烧，你们都看见了。来吧！我们重建耶路撒冷的城墙，免得再受凌辱。”
尼2:18
Then I told them of the hand of my God which was good upon me; as also the king's words that he had spoken unto me. And they said, Let us rise up and build. So they strengthened their hands for this good work.
我告诉他们我 神施恩的手怎样帮助我，并王对我所说的话。他们就说：“我们起来建造吧！”于是他们奋勇做这善工。
尼2:19
But when the , and the servant, the , and the , heard it, they laughed us to , and us, and said, What is this thing that ye do? will ye the king?
但和伦人参巴拉，并为奴的亚扪人多比雅和阿拉伯人基善听见就嗤笑我们，藐视我们说：“你们做什么呢？要背叛王吗？”
尼2:20
Then answered I them, and said unto them, , he will us; therefore we his servants will arise and build: but ye have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.
我回答他们说：“天上的 神必使我们亨通。我们作他仆人的，要起来建造；你们却在耶路撒冷无分、无权、无记念。”
知识点
重点词汇
rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}
keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 监护人；饲养员；看守人；管理人 {gk cet4 cet6 :4146}
distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}
beast [bi:st] n. 野兽；畜生，人面兽心的人 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4428}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族（noble的复数） v. （英）抓住（noble的第三人称单数） n. (Nobles)人名；(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}
dragon [ˈdrægən] n. 龙；凶暴的人，凶恶的人；严厉而有警觉性的女人 n. (Dragon)人名；(匈)德劳贡；(英、法、芬、罗、匈)德拉贡 {cet4 cet6 ky :4842}
fountain [ˈfaʊntən] n. 喷泉，泉水；源泉 n. (Fountain)人名；(英)方丹 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5279}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}
sore [sɔ:(r)] n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事 adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的 n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6349}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视（despise的过去分词）；看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}
prosper [ˈprɒspə(r)] vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名；(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 {ky toefl :8251}
thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}
exceedingly [ɪkˈsi:dɪŋli] adv. 非常；极其；极度地；极端 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9520}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
grieved [gri:vd] v. 悲伤（grieve的过去式） adj. 伤心的 { :9760}
wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}
brook [brʊk] n. 小溪；小河 vt. 忍受；容忍 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :10248}
horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手师 { :10405}
Arabian [ә'reibiәn] n. 阿拉伯人 adj. 阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的 {cet4 cet6 :11172}
scorn [skɔ:n] n. 轻蔑；嘲笑；藐视的对象 vt. 轻蔑；藐视；不屑做 vi. 表示轻蔑；表示鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :11677}
countenance [ˈkaʊntənəns] n. 面容，表情；支持 vt. 支持，赞同 {gre :14013}
dung [dʌŋ] n. 粪 vt. 施粪肥于 n. (Dung)人名；(柬)栋 { :14486}
reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}
难点词汇
appertained [,æpə'teɪn] vi. 属于；和……有关, 有关系 { :23727}
whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}
wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}
sepulchres [ˈsepəlkəz] n. 坟墓( sepulchre的名词复数 ) { :34465}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
dost [dʌst] v. do的第二人称、单数、现在式 n. (Dost)人名；(英、德、土、阿富)多斯特 { :36824}
ammonite [ˈæmənaɪt] n. [古生] 菊石；干肉粉（作肥料用）；鹦鹉螺的化石 { :38575}
Asaph [ ] [人名] 阿萨夫 { :44083}
生僻词
artaxerxes [,ɑ:tə'zə:ksi:z] n. 亚达薛西（圣经人物，波斯王）
beforetime ['bɪfɔ:taɪm] adv. 以前，从前
Geshem [ ] [网络] 基善
Horonite [ ] [网络] 何罗念
lieth [ ] [网络] 享受权力的手段皆尽
Nisan [ni:'sɑ:n,'nisәn] n. (历法)尼散月(即犹太教历1月,犹太国历7月,在公历3、4月间,共30天)
Sanballat [ ] [网络] 参巴拉
Tobiah [ ] [网络] 比雅；多比雅；王的仆人多比亚
wouldest ['wʊdɪst] n. <古>=would
词组
appertain to [ ] 应当属于，(当然地)属于，作为一部分；和…有关，有关联；相适合
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人
consume with [ ] 为(某种思想)而不断受折磨
Dragon well [ ] [网络] 龙井；西湖龙井；龙井茶
find favour [faind ˈfeivə] 受喜爱，获得欢心，被接受
god of heaven [ ] [网络] 天帝；上帝；天神
pray to [ ] 向(上帝、神或信仰之圣物)祈祷, 祷告
rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱
the beast [ ] na. (人的)兽性；反对基督的人 [网络] 野兽；禽兽；比斯巨兽
the fountain [ ] [网络] 珍爱泉源；真爱永恒；喷泉
the god of heaven [ ] na. 天神 (Zeus, Jupiter) [网络] 天上的上帝；皇天上帝；天帝
the noble [ ] [网络] 贵族；贵族酒；高贵者
thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com