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01 尼希米记第1章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

尼1:1
The words of Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. And it came to pass in the month Chisleu, in the twentieth year, as I was in Shushan the palace,
哈迦利亚的儿子尼希米的言语如下：亚达薛西王二十年基斯流月，我在书珊城的宫中。


尼1:2
That Hanani, one of my brethren, came, he and certain men of Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews that had escaped, which were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem.
那时，有我一个弟兄哈拿尼，同着几个人从犹大来。我问他们那些被掳归回剩下逃脱的犹大人和耶路撒冷的光景。


尼1:3
And they said unto me, The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach: the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with fire.
他们对我说：“那些被掳归回剩下的人在犹大省遭大难，受凌辱；并且耶路撒冷的城墙拆毁，城门被火焚烧。”


尼1:4
And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days, and fasted, and prayed before the God of heaven,
我听见这话，就坐下哭泣，悲哀几日，在天上的 神面前禁食祈祷说：


尼1:5
And said, I beseech thee, O LORD God of heaven, the great and terrible God, that keepeth covenant and mercy for them that love him and observe his commandments:
“耶和华天上的 神，大而可畏的 神啊，你向爱你、守你诫命的人守约，施慈爱。


尼1:6
Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father's house have sinned.
愿你睁眼看，侧耳听，你仆人昼夜在你面前为你众仆人以色列民的祈祷，承认我们以色列人向你所犯的罪。我与我父家都有罪了。


尼1:7
We have dealt very corruptly against thee, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the judgments, which thou commandedst thy servant Moses.
我们向你所行的甚是邪恶，没有遵守你藉着仆人摩西所吩咐的诫命、律例、典章。


尼1:8
Remember, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy servant Moses, saying, If ye transgress, I will scatter you abroad among the nations:
求你记念所吩咐你仆人摩西的话说：'你们若犯罪，我就把你们分散在万民中；


尼1:9
But if ye turn unto me, and keep my commandments, and do them; though there were of you cast out unto the uttermost part of the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring them unto the place that I have chosen to set my name there.
但你们若归向我，谨守遵行我的诫命，你们被赶散的人虽在天涯，我也必从那里将他们招聚回来，带到我所选择立为我名的居所。'


尼1:10
Now these are thy servants and thy people, whom thou hast redeemed by thy great power, and by thy strong hand.
这都是你的仆人、你的百姓，就是你用大力和大能的手所救赎的。


尼1:11
O LORD, I beseech thee, let now thine ear be attentive to the prayer of thy servant, and to the prayer of thy servants, who desire to fear thy name: and prosper, I pray thee, thy servant this day, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man. For I was the king's cupbearer.
主啊，求你侧耳听你仆人的祈祷，和喜爱敬畏你名众仆人的祈祷，使你仆人现今亨通，在王面前蒙恩。”我是作王酒政的。


知识点

重点词汇
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

mourned [mɔ:nd] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 { :6768}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

prosper [ˈprɒspə(r)] vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名；(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 {ky toefl :8251}

redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎；赎回；弥补（redeem的过去式） { :8505}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

attentive [əˈtentɪv] adj. 留意的，注意的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9473}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难；苦恼；折磨 {toefl gre :13678}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}


难点词汇
transgress [trænzˈgres] vt. 违反；侵犯；犯罪 vi. 违反；违法；越界 {ielts gre :19327}

beseech [bɪˈsi:tʃ] vt. 恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到 {gre :21052}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

uttermost [ˈʌtəməʊst] n. 最大限度；极端 adj. 极度的；极端的；最远的；最高的 { :39323}

corruptly [kə'rʌptlɪ] adv. 腐败地，堕落地；可被收买的 { :42312}


复习词汇
servant [ˈsɜ:vənt] n. 仆人，佣人；公务员；雇工 n. (Servant)人名；(西)塞尔万特；(法)塞尔旺 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :1878}

servants ['sɜ:vənts] n. 仆人；服务员（servant的复数） { :1878}

prayer [preə(r)] n. 祈祷，祷告；恳求；祈祷文 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :2098}

heaven [ˈhevn] n. 天堂；天空；极乐 n. (Heaven)人名；(英)希文 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :2626}


生僻词
cupbearer ['kʌpˌbeərə] n. 上酒人，斟酒人

Hanani [ ] [网络] 先见哈拿尼；乘云者

keepeth [ ] [网络] 保持

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时（仅与thou连用）

Nehemiah [.ni:i'maiә] n. 尼希米(古希伯莱领导人), <<尼希米记>>(<<圣经>>中一卷)

shushan [ ] na. 苏沙(苏萨) [网络] 书珊城；苏桑；故都苏萨


词组
attentive to [ ] 倾听；尊重；注意

be attentive to [bi: əˈtentɪv tu:] na. 注意；敬重；倾听 [网络] 对…关怀；留心；专心于某事

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

from thence [ ] 因此

god of heaven [ ] [网络] 天帝；上帝；天神

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者

the captivity [ ] [网络] 被掳

the god of heaven [ ] na. 天神 (Zeus, Jupiter) [网络] 天上的上帝；皇天上帝；天帝

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片

the province [ ] [网络] 省报；不列颠哥伦比亚省报；省纸

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以


惯用语
i beseech thee



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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