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09 以斯拉记第9章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

拉9:1
Now when these things were done, the princes came to me, saying, The people of Israel, and the priests, and the Levites, have not separated themselves from the people of the lands, doing according to their abominations, even of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites.
这事做完了,众首领来见我说:“以色列民和祭司并利未人,没有离绝迦南人、赫人、比利洗人、耶布斯人、亚扪人、摩押人、埃及人、亚摩利人,仍效法这些国的民,行可憎的事。


拉9:2
For they have taken of their daughters for themselves, and for their sons: so that the holy seed have mingled themselves with the people of those lands: yea, the hand of the princes and rulers hath been chief in this trespass.
因他们为自己和儿子娶了这些外邦女子为妻,以致圣洁的种类和这些国的民混杂,而且首领和官长在这事上为罪魁。”


拉9:3
And when I heard this thing, I rent my garment and my mantle, and plucked off the hair of my head and of my beard, and sat down astonied.
我一听见这事,就撕裂衣服和外袍,拔了头发和胡须,惊惧忧闷而坐。


拉9:4
Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of those that had been carried away; and I sat astonied until the evening sacrifice.
凡为以色列 神言语战兢的,都因这被掳归回之人所犯的罪,聚集到我这里来,我就惊惧忧闷而坐,直到献晚祭的时候。


拉9:5
And at the evening sacrifice I arose up from my heaviness; and having rent my garment and my mantle, I fell upon my knees, and spread out my hands unto the LORD my God,
献晚祭的时候,我起来,心中愁苦,穿着撕裂的衣袍,双膝跪下向耶和华我的 神举手,


拉9:6
And said, O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to thee, my God: for our iniquities are increased over our head, and our trespass is grown up unto the heavens.
说:“我的 神啊,我抱愧蒙羞,不敢向我 神仰面,因为我们的罪孽灭顶,我们的罪恶滔天。


拉9:7
Since the days of our fathers have we been in a great trespass unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, and our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to a spoil, and to confusion of face, as it is this day.
从我们列祖直到今日,我们的罪恶甚重。因我们的罪孽,我们和君王、祭司都交在外邦列王的手中,杀害、掳掠、抢夺、脸上蒙羞,正如今日的光景。


拉9:8
And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.
现在耶和华我们的 神暂且施恩与我们,给我们留些逃脱的人,使我们安稳如钉子,钉在他的圣所,我们的 神好光照我们的眼目,使我们在受辖制之中稍微复兴。


拉9:9
For we were bondmen; yet our God hath not forsaken us in our bondage, but hath extended mercy unto us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house of our God, and to repair the desolations thereof, and to give us a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem.
我们是奴仆,然而在受辖制之中,我们的 神仍没有丢弃我们,在波斯王眼前向我们施恩,叫我们复兴,能重建我们 神的殿,修其毁坏之处,使我们在犹大和耶路撒冷有墙垣。


拉9:10
And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have forsaken thy commandments,
我们的 神啊,既是如此,我们还有什么话可说呢?因为我们已经离弃你的命令,


拉9:11
Which thou hast commanded by thy servants the prophets, saying, The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an unclean land with the filthiness of the people of the lands, with their abominations, which have filled it from one end to another with their uncleanness.
就是你藉你仆人众先知所吩咐的说:'你们要去得为业之地是污秽之地,因列国之民的污秽和可憎的事,叫全地从这边直到那边满了污秽。


拉9:12
Now therefore give not your daughters unto their sons, neither take their daughters unto your sons, nor seek their peace or their wealth for ever: that ye may be strong, and eat the good of the land, and leave it for an inheritance to your children for ever.
所以不可将你们的女儿嫁他们的儿子;也不可为你们的儿子娶他们的女儿。永不可求他们的平安和他们的利益,这样你们就可以强盛,吃这地的美物,并遗留这地给你们的子孙永远为业。'


拉9:13
And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great trespass, seeing that thou our God hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such deliverance as this;
神啊,我们因自己的恶行和大罪,遭遇了这一切的事,并且你刑罚我们轻于我们罪所当得的,又给我们留下这些人。


拉9:14
Should we again break thy commandments, and join in affinity with the people of these abominations? wouldest not thou be angry with us till thou hadst consumed us, so that there should be no remnant nor escaping?
我们岂可再违背你的命令,与这行可憎之事的民结亲呢?若这样行,你岂不向我们发怒,将我们灭绝,以致没有一个剩下逃脱的人吗?


拉9:15
O LORD God of Israel, thou art righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our trespasses: for we cannot stand before thee because of this.
耶和华以色列的 神啊!因你是公义的,我们这剩下的人才得逃脱,正如今日的光景。看哪!我们在你面前有罪恶,因此无人在你面前站立得住。”


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉 vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

grace [greɪs] n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲 n. (Grace)人名;(英)格雷斯,格雷丝 (女名);(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品;奖品 vt. 溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺 vi. 掠夺;变坏;腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}

trembled [ˈtrembld] 震颤 { :4432}

reviving [rɪ'vaɪvɪŋ] v. revive的变形 n. 振兴 { :4528}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

beard [bɪəd] n. 胡须;颌毛 vt. 公然反对;抓…的胡须 vi. 充当掩护;充当男随员 n. (Beard)人名;(英)比尔德 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :4690}

deeds [di:dz] n. 行为(deed的复数);契约;功绩 v. 立契转让(deed的三单形式) n. (Deeds)人名;(英)迪兹 { :4742}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承;遗传;遗产 {toefl :4765}

garment [ˈgɑ:mənt] n. 衣服,服装;外表,外观 vt. 给…穿衣服 n. (Garment)人名;(英)加门特 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4822}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行 n. (Mercy)人名;(英)默西,默茜(女名);(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

affinity [əˈfɪnəti] n. 密切关系;吸引力;姻亲关系;类同 {toefl gre :6169}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名;(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

plucked [plʌkt] [纺] 粗细不匀 { :6870}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德(伊斯兰教的创始人); (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

mantle [ˈmæntl] n. 地幔;斗篷;覆盖物 vi. 覆盖;脸红 vt. 覆盖 n. (Mantle)人名;(英、意)曼特尔 {toefl ielts gre :7950}

blush [blʌʃ] n. 脸红;红色;羞愧 vt. 红著脸表示;使成红色 vi. 脸红;感到惭愧 n. (Blush)人名;(英)布拉什 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8221}

mingled [ˈmiŋɡld] v. 融合,联合(mingle的过去分词形式) { :8350}

lighten [ˈlaɪtn] vi. 减轻;发亮 vt. 使照亮;使轻松 {cet4 cet6 :8581}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁;被关 {toefl :10112}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵;犯罪;违反;逸出 {gre :12496}

Persia ['pә:ʒә] n. 波斯(西南亚国家,现称伊朗) { :13283}


难点词汇
trespass [ˈtrespəs] n. 罪过;非法侵入;过失;擅自进入 vi. 侵入;犯罪;打扰;冒犯 {toefl ielts gre :14197}

trespasses [ˈtrespəsiz] n. 罪过( trespass的名词复数 ); 非法进入 { :14197}

forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃(forsake的过去分词);抛弃(思想等) adj. 被抛弃的;孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

desolations [ ] (desolation 的复数) n. 荒芜, 荒废, 荒凉 { :14579}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命(commandment的复数);戒律 { :14661}

deliverance [dɪˈlɪvərəns] n. 释放,解救;救助;判决 { :15805}

bondage [ˈbɒndɪdʒ] n. 奴役,束缚;奴役身份 {toefl gre :16176}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成;肯定;投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

iniquities [ɪˈnɪkwɪti:z] n. 邪恶( iniquity的名词复数 ); 极不公正 { :19097}

abominations [əˌbɔməˈneɪʃənz] n. 嫌恶( abomination的名词复数 ); 深恶痛绝; 令人憎恶的人或事物; 可憎恶的或卑劣的习惯或行为 { :19107}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的;行为不检的 { :20260}

heaviness ['hevɪnəs] n. 沉重;沉闷;笨拙;迟钝;忧伤 { :21045}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出;炫耀, 卖弄(show的过去分词) n. 展览;表示(等于show) n. (Shew)人名;(英)休 { :25797}

Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人(Canaanite的复数形式) { :33242}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Hittites [ ] 赫梯(上古的一个强国,其强盛期在公元前2000年至前1200年之间,中心在今小亚细亚中、东部) { :35858}

ammonites [ ] (ammonite 的复数) n. 菊石 [化] 菊石; 干肉粉; 阿芒炸药; 硝铵二硝基萘炸药 { :38575}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

astonied [ə'stɒnɪd] adj. 大吃一惊的

bondmen [ ] n. 奴隶( bondman的名词复数 )

filthiness ['filθinis] n. 污秽;肮脏,不洁

hadst [hædst] have的第二人称单数过去式

jebusites [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人;和耶布斯人

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Moabites [ ] (Moabite 的复数) n. 摩押人, 摩押语 a. 摩押人的, 摩押语的

perizzites [ ] [网络] 比利洗人;比力洗人;比色人

uncleanness [ʌn'kli:nnəs] n. 不清洁,不纯洁

wouldest ['wʊdɪst] n. <古>=would


词组
a nail [ ] [网络] 一颗钉子;修剪指甲

affinity with [ ] [网络] 有缘一起

evil deeds [ ] [网络] 邪行;邪恶的行为;坏行为

nail in [ ] vt.使...待在

pluck off [ ] 从…摘下;拔下;撕下;降级

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公;天堂;天堂原理正片

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的;你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

tremble at [ ] un. 对发抖 [网络] 颤抖;因……而害怕



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