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07 以斯拉记第7章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

拉7:1
Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah,
这事以后，波斯王亚达薛西年间，有个以斯拉，他是西莱雅的儿子，西莱雅是亚撒利雅的儿子，亚撒利雅是希勒家的儿子，


拉7:2
The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub,
希勒家是沙龙的儿子，沙龙是撒督的儿子，撒督是亚希突的儿子，


拉7:3
The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth,
亚希突是亚玛利雅的儿子，亚玛利雅是亚撒利雅的儿子，亚撒利雅是米拉约的儿子，


拉7:4
The son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki,
米拉约是西拉希雅的儿子，西拉希雅是乌西的儿子，乌西是布基的儿子，


拉7:5
The son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest:
布基是亚比书的儿子，亚比书是非尼哈的儿子，非尼哈是以利亚撒的儿子，以利亚撒是大祭司亚伦的儿子。


拉7:6
This Ezra went up from Babylon; and he was a ready scribe in the law of Moses, which the LORD God of Israel had given: and the king granted him all his request, according to the hand of the LORD his God upon him.
这以斯拉从巴比伦上来，他是敏捷的文士，通达耶和华以色列 神所赐摩西的律法书。王允准他一切所求的，是因耶和华他 神的手帮助他。


拉7:7
And there went up some of the children of Israel, and of the priests, and the Levites, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, unto Jerusalem, in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king.
亚达薛西王第七年，以色列人、祭司、利未人、歌唱的、守门的、尼提宁，有上耶路撒冷的。


拉7:8
And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.
王第七年五月，以斯拉到了耶路撒冷。


拉7:9
For upon the first day of the first month began he to go up from Babylon, and on the first day of the fifth month came he to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God upon him.
正月初一日，他从巴比伦起程，因他 神施恩的手帮助他，五月初一日就到了耶路撒冷。


拉7:10
For Ezra had prepared his heart to seek the law of the LORD, and to do it, and to teach in Israel statutes and judgments.
以斯拉定志考究遵行耶和华的律法，又将律例典章教训以色列人。


拉7:11
Now this is the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes gave unto Ezra the priest, the scribe, even a scribe of the words of the commandments of the LORD, and of his statutes to Israel.
祭司以斯拉是通达耶和华诫命和赐以色列之律例的文士。亚达薛西王赐给他谕旨，上面写着说：


拉7:12
Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time.
诸王之王亚达薛西，达于祭司以斯拉、通达天上 神律法大德的文士云云：


拉7:13
I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and of his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own freewill to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee.
住在我国中的以色列人、祭司、利未人，凡甘心上耶路撒冷去的，我降旨准他们与你同去。


拉7:14
Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king, and of his seven counsellors, to enquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of thy God which is in thine hand;
王与七个谋士既然差你去，照你手中 神的律法书，察问犹大和耶路撒冷的景况；


拉7:15
And to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellors have freely offered unto the God of Israel, whose habitation is in Jerusalem,
又带金银，就是王和谋士甘心献给住耶路撒冷、以色列 神的；


拉7:16
And all the silver and gold that thou canst find in all the province of Babylon, with the freewill offering of the people, and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem:
并带你在巴比伦全省所得的金银，和百姓、祭司乐意献给耶路撒冷他们神殿的礼物。


拉7:17
That thou mayest buy speedily with this money bullocks, rams, lambs, with their meat offerings and their drink offerings, and offer them upon the altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem.
所以你当用这金银，急速买公牛、公绵羊、绵羊羔，和同献的素祭、奠祭之物，献在耶路撒冷你们神殿的坛上。


拉7:18
And whatsoever shall seem good to thee, and to thy brethren, to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do after the will of your God.
剩下的金银，你和你的弟兄看着怎样好，就怎样用，总要遵着你们 神的旨意。


拉7:19
The vessels also that are given thee for the service of the house of thy God, those deliver thou before the God of Jerusalem.
所交给你神殿中使用的器皿，你要交在耶路撒冷 神面前。


拉7:20
And whatsoever more shall be needful for the house of thy God, which thou shalt have occasion to bestow, bestow it out of the king's treasure house.
你神殿里，若再有需用的经费，你可以从王的府库里支取。


拉7:21
And I, even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the treasurers which are beyond the river, that whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, shall require of you, it be done speedily,
我亚达薛西王，又降旨与河西的一切库官说，通达天上 神律法的文士祭司以斯拉，无论向你们要什么，你们要速速地备办，


拉7:22
Unto an hundred talents of silver, and to an hundred measures of wheat, and to an hundred baths of wine, and to an hundred baths of oil, and salt without prescribing how much.
就是银子直到一百他连得，麦子一百柯珥，酒一百罢特，油一百罢特，盐不计其数，也要给他。


拉7:23
Whatsoever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be diligently done for the house of the God of heaven: for why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons?
凡天上之神所吩咐的，当为天上 神的殿详细办理，为何使忿怒临到王和王众子的国呢？


拉7:24
Also we certify you, that touching any of the priests and Levites, singers, porters, Nethinims, or ministers of this house of God, it shall not be lawful to impose toll, tribute, or custom, upon them.
我又晓谕你们，至于祭司、利未人、歌唱的、守门的和尼提宁，并在神殿当差的人，不可叫他们进贡、交课、纳税。


拉7:25
And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God, that is in thine hand, set magistrates and judges, which may judge all the people that are beyond the river, all such as know the laws of thy God; and teach ye them that know them not.
以斯拉啊，要照着你 神赐你的智慧，将所有明白你 神律法的人立为士师、审判官，治理河西的百姓，使他们教训一切不明白 神律法的人。


拉7:26
And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed speedily upon him, whether it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.
凡不遵行你 神律法和王命令的人，就当速速定他的罪，或治死，或充军，或抄家，或囚禁。


拉7:27
Blessed be the LORD God of our fathers, which hath put such a thing as this in the king's heart, to beautify the house of the LORD which is in Jerusalem:
以斯拉说：“耶和华我们列祖的 神是应当称颂的，因他使王起这心意修饰耶路撒冷耶和华的殿；


拉7:28
And hath extended mercy unto me before the king, and his counsellors, and before all the king's mighty princes. And I was strengthened as the hand of the LORD my God was upon me, and I gathered together out of Israel chief men to go up with me.
又在王和谋士，并大能的军长面前施恩于我。因耶和华我 神的手帮助我，我就得以坚强，从以色列中招聚首领，与我一同上来。”


知识点

重点词汇
treasure [ˈtreʒə(r)] n. 财富，财产；财宝；珍品 vt. 珍爱；珍藏 n. (Treasure)人名；(英)特雷热 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4074}

freely [ˈfri:li] adv. 自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地 {cet4 cet6 :4080}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); （慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人）宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}

enquire [ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问；调查；问候（等于inquire） vt. 询问；打听 {ky ielts :4340}

imprisonment [ɪm'prɪznmənt] n. 监禁，关押；坐牢；下狱 {toefl :4411}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

toll [təʊl] vt. 征收；敲钟 n. 通行费；代价；钟声；伤亡人数 vi. 鸣钟；征税 {ky toefl ielts gre :4599}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

prescribing [priˈskraibɪŋ] v. 规定；开药 { :4738}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

decree [dɪˈkri:] n. 法令；判决 vt. 命令；颁布；注定；判决 vi. 注定；发布命令 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5485}

whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

treasurers [ˈtreʒəəz] n. （团体等的）司库，财务主管( treasurer的名词复数 ) { :5768}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊（星）座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实（土等）( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

counsellors [ˈkaʊnsələz] n. （为社会、心理等问题提供咨询的）顾问，辅导员( counsellor的名词复数 ) { :5805}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

porters [ˈpɔ:təz] n. 门童( porter的名词复数 ); 搬运工人; （医院里护送病人的）护工; （尤指卧铺车厢的）列车服务员 { :6464}

certify [ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ] v. 证明；保证 {ky ielts :7042}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

willingly ['wɪlɪŋlɪ] adv. 欣然地；愿意地，乐意地 {gk :8478}

lawful [ˈlɔ:fl] adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的 { :8872}

bestow [bɪˈstəʊ] vt. 使用；授予；放置；留宿 {cet6 toefl gre :9425}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

scribe [skraɪb] n. 抄写员；作家；划线器 vt. 写下，记下；用划线器划 vi. 写下，记下；担任抄写员 n. (Scribe)人名；(法)斯克里布 { :12518}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

Persia ['pә:ʒә] n. 波斯（西南亚国家，现称伊朗） { :13283}

speedily ['spi:dili] adv. 迅速地；赶紧 { :13899}

diligently ['dɪlɪdʒəntlɪ] adv. 勤奋地；勤勉地 {toefl :13952}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}

habitation [ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃn] n. 居住；住所 { :14815}


难点词汇
bullocks [ˈbuləks] n. 阉牛，一岁半以下的小公牛( bullock的名词复数 ) { :16261}

confiscation [ˌkɒnfɪs'keɪʃən] n. 没收；征用；充公 { :17017}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

banishment [ˈbænɪʃmənt] n. 流放，充军；放逐 { :22865}

beautify [ˈbju:tɪfaɪ] vt. 使美化，使变美 vi. 美化 { :24256}

ezra ['ezrә] n. 以斯拉（男子名）；以斯拉记 { :25226}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

needful [ˈni:dfl] n. 必须做的事 adj. 必要的；需要的 { :31647}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

canst [kænst] [古语]can的第二人称单数现在时陈述语气 (与thou连用) { :43053}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Abishua [ ] [网络] 亚比书；押沙龙

Ahitub [ ] [网络] 亚希突；亚希米勒是亚希突；亚希米勒又是亚希突

Amariah [ ] n.阿马赖亚

artaxerxes [,ɑ:tə'zə:ksi:z] n. 亚达薛西（圣经人物，波斯王）

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名；(英、以)阿扎赖亚

Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒

forasmuch [fәrәz'mʌtʃ] conj.鉴于..., 所以

freewill ['fri:wɪl] adj. 自愿的; 自由意志的; 任意的

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时（仅与thou连用）

Meraioth [ ] [网络] 米拉约

phinehas [ ] [男子名] 菲尼亚斯 Phineas的变体

Seraiah [ ] [网络] 莱雅；拿住大祭司西莱雅

Shallum [ ] [网络] 沙龙；户勒大是掌管礼服沙龙；沙隆

uzzi [ ] [网络] 乌西

Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克


词组
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

in the reign of [ ] 在...的统治时期

Law of Moses [ ] abbr. (=mosaic law) [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法

laws of moses [ ] n. 摩西律法

ram lamb [ ] 公羔羊(绵羊)

the Law of Moses [ ] [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法；旧约圣经

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

treasure house [ ] n. 宝库；宝地 [网络] 宝藏室；宝藏屋；艺术宝库

unto death [ ] =to death



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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