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06 以斯拉记第6章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

拉6:1
Then Darius the king made a decree, and search was made in the house of the rolls, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon.
于是，大利乌王降旨，要寻察典籍库内，就是在巴比伦藏宝物之处，


拉6:2
And there was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of the Medes, a roll, and therein was a record thus written:
在玛代省亚马他城的宫内寻得一卷，其中记着说：


拉6:3
In the first year of Cyrus the king the same Cyrus the king made a decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, Let the house be builded, the place where they offered sacrifices, and let the foundations thereof be strongly laid; the height thereof threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof threescore cubits;
古列王元年，他降旨论到耶路撒冷 神的殿，要建造这殿为献祭之处，坚立殿的根基。殿高六十肘，宽六十肘，


拉6:4
With three rows of great stones, and a row of new timber: and let the expenses be given out of the king's house:
用三层大石头、一层新木头，经费要出于王库。


拉6:5
And also let the golden and silver vessels of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took forth out of the temple which is at Jerusalem, and brought unto Babylon, be restored, and brought again unto the temple which is at Jerusalem, every one to his place, and place them in the house of God.
并且神殿的金银器皿，就是尼布甲尼撒从耶路撒冷的殿中掠到巴比伦的，要归还带到耶路撒冷的殿中，各按原处放在 神的殿里。


拉6:6
Now therefore, Tatnai, governor beyond the river, Shetharboznai, and your companions the Apharsachites, which are beyond the river, be ye far from thence:
现在河西的总督达乃和示他波斯乃，并你们的同党，就是住河西的亚法萨迦人，你们当远离他们，


拉6:7
Let the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in his place.
不要拦阻神殿的工作，任凭犹大人的省长和犹大人的长老在原处建造 神的这殿。


拉6:8
Moreover I make a decree what ye shall do to the elders of these Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the river, forthwith expenses be given unto these men, that they be not hindered.
我又降旨，吩咐你们向犹大人的长老为建造 神的殿当怎样行，就是从河西的款项中，急速拨取贡银作他们的经费，免得耽误工作。


拉6:9
And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for the burnt offerings of the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the appointment of the priests which are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail:
他们与天上的 神献燔祭所需用的公牛犊、公绵羊、绵羊羔，并所用的麦子、盐、酒、油，都要照耶路撒冷祭司的话，每日供给他们，不得有误！


拉6:10
That they may offer sacrifices of sweet savours unto the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons.
好叫他们献馨香的祭给天上的 神，又为王和王众子的寿命祈祷。


拉6:11
Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let timber be pulled down from his house, and being set up, let him be hanged thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this.
我再降旨，无论谁更改这命令，必从他房屋中拆出一根梁来，把他举起，悬在其上，又使他的房屋成为粪堆。


拉6:12
And the God that hath caused his name to dwell there destroy all kings and people, that shall put to their hand to alter and to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I Darius have made a decree; let it be done with speed.
若有王和民伸手更改这命令，拆毁这殿，愿那使耶路撒冷的殿作为他名居所的 神，将他们灭绝。我大利乌降这旨意，当速速遵行。


拉6:13
Then Tatnai, governor on this side the river, Shetharboznai, and their companions, according to that which Darius the king had sent, so they did speedily.
于是，河西总督达乃和示他波斯乃，并他们的同党，因大利乌王所发的命令，就急速遵行。


拉6:14
And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.
犹大长老因先知哈该和易多的孙子撒迦利亚所说劝勉的话，就建造这殿，凡事亨通。他们遵着以色列 神的命令和波斯王古列、大利乌、亚达薛西的旨意，建造完毕。


拉6:15
And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.
大利乌王第六年，亚达月初三日，这殿修成了。


拉6:16
And the children of Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and the rest of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication of this house of God with joy,
以色列的祭司和利未人并其余被掳归回的人，都欢欢喜喜地行奉献神殿的礼。


拉6:17
And offered at the dedication of this house of God an hundred bullocks, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for a sin offering for all Israel, twelve he goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel.
行奉献神殿的礼就献公牛一百只，公绵羊二百只、绵羊羔四百只、又照以色列支派的数目，献公山羊十二只，为以色列众人作赎罪祭。


拉6:18
And they set the priests in their divisions, and the Levites in their courses, for the service of God, which is at Jerusalem; as it is written in the book of Moses.
且派祭司和利未人，按着班次在耶路撒冷事奉 神，是照摩西律法书上所写的。


拉6:19
And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month.
正月十四日，被掳归回的人守逾越节。


拉6:20
For the priests and the Levites were purified together, all of them were pure, and killed the passover for all the children of the captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for themselves.
原来祭司和利未人一同自洁，无一人不洁净。利未人为被掳归回的众人和他们的弟兄众祭司，并为自己宰逾越节的羊羔。


拉6:21
And the children of Israel, which were come again out of captivity, and all such as had separated themselves unto them from the filthiness of the heathen of the land, to seek the LORD God of Israel, did eat,
从掳到之地归回的以色列人，和一切除掉所染外邦人污秽、归附他们、要寻求耶和华以色列 神的人，都吃这羊羔，


拉6:22
And kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy: for the LORD had made them joyful, and turned the heart of the king of Assyria unto them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.
欢欢喜喜地守除酵节七日，因为耶和华使他们欢喜，又使亚述王的心转向他们，坚固他们的手，做以色列神殿的工程。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); （慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人）宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}

decree [dɪˈkri:] n. 法令；判决 vt. 命令；颁布；注定；判决 vi. 注定；发布命令 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5485}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊（星）座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实（土等）( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

dedication [ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 奉献；献身；赠言 {ielts gre :6951}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

hindered [ˈhindəd] 阻碍 牵制 后方的 { :7538}

breadth [bredθ] n. 宽度，幅度；宽宏 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :7583}

fourteenth [ˌfɔ:'ti:nθ] num. 第十四 n. 第十四；月的第十四日；十四分之一 adj. 第十四的；第十四个的 { :7850}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

prospered [ˈprɔspəd] vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名；(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 { :8251}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

savours [ˈseivəz] v. 欣赏（某物）的味道或风味( savour的第三人称单数 ) { :9959}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}

joyful [ˈdʒɔɪfl] adj. 欢喜的；令人高兴的 {cet4 cet6 :11426}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

purified [p'jʊərɪfaɪd] adj. 净化的；精制的 v. 使纯净；去除（purify的过去分词）；精炼 {toefl :11900}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

forthwith [ˌfɔ:θˈwɪθ] adv. 立刻，立即；不犹豫地 { :12317}

Persia ['pә:ʒә] n. 波斯（西南亚国家，现称伊朗） { :13283}

speedily ['spi:dili] adv. 迅速地；赶紧 { :13899}

Passover ['pæs.әuvә] n. （圣经）逾越节；（圣经）逾越节祭神的羔羊 { :14149}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

prophesying [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪŋ] v. 预告，预言( prophesy的现在分词 ) { :15270}

bullocks [ˈbuləks] n. 阉牛，一岁半以下的小公牛( bullock的名词复数 ) { :16261}


难点词汇
thereon [ˌðeərˈɒn] adv. 在那上面，在其上；…之后立即 { :20211}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

heathen [ˈhi:ðn] n. 异教徒；粗野的人 adj. 异教的；野蛮的 { :21688}

cyrus ['saiәrәs] n. 赛勒斯（男子名） { :26465}

darius [dəˈraiəs] n. 大流士（古波斯帝国国王） { :28495}

unleavened [ˌʌnˈlevnd] adj. 未发酵的；未受激发的 { :34720}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}

cubits ['kjuːbɪt] n. 腕尺（古时的长度单位） { :41016}

Medes [ ] (Mede 的复数) n. 米堤亚人 { :43980}

dunghill ['dʌŋhɪl] n. 粪堆；堆肥；污秽场所 { :44649}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


复习词汇
priests [pri:sts] n. 祭司；牧师；神父；教士（priest的复数） { :2293}

Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Achmetha [ ] [网络] 亚马他；克巴塔纳

ADAR ['eidɑ:(r),ɑ:'dɑ:(r)] [计] 高级数据采集程序

artaxerxes [,ɑ:tə'zə:ksi:z] n. 亚达薛西（圣经人物，波斯王）

builded ['bildid] [古语] build的过去式和过去分词

filthiness ['filθinis] n. 污秽；肮脏，不洁

Haggai ['hægeiai] n. 哈该(希伯来先知)

iddo [ ] [地名] [尼日利亚] 伊多

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

nebuchadnezzar [,nebjukəd'nezə] n. 尼布甲尼撒二世（古巴比伦王, 等于Nebuchadrezzar）；大酒瓶（尤指用作摆设的）

threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁

zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知


词组
a sin [ə sin] abbr. asinistra （意大利语）在左边

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

from thence [ ] 因此

god of heaven [ ] [网络] 天帝；上帝；天神

pray ... for [ ] v. 祈求 [网络] 祈祷；为…而祈祷；为求得…而祈祷

pray for [ ] v. 祈求 [网络] 祈祷；为…而祈祷；为求得…而祈祷

sin offering [ ] n. 赎罪的供物

sixth year [ ] [网络] 第六年

the captivity [ ] [网络] 被掳

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴；应邀赴宴的宾客；宴席

the god of heaven [ ] na. 天神 (Zeus, Jupiter) [网络] 天上的上帝；皇天上帝；天帝

the heathen [ ] n. (不信基督教,伊斯兰教,犹太教等的)异教徒；多神教信仰者 adj. 不信教的；野蛮的；信异教的 [网络] 教化异教徒

the passover [ ] [网络] 逾越节；逾越圣节；指逾越节

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the province [ ] [网络] 省报；不列颠哥伦比亚省报；省纸

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

to strengthen [ ] [网络] 加强；强化；增强

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支

unleavened bread [ ] un. 不未膨松面团制的面包 [网络] 死面面包；无酵饼；无酵节

with joy [ ] [网络] 高兴地；喜悦地；大声欢叫



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