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02 以斯拉记第2章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

拉2:1
Now these are the children of the province that went up out of the captivity, of those which had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away unto Babylon, and came again unto Jerusalem and Judah, every one unto his city;
巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒从前掳到巴比伦之犹大省的人，现在他们的子孙从被掳到之地回耶路撒冷和犹大，各归本城。


拉2:2
Which came with Zerubbabel: Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mizpar, Bigvai, Rehum, Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel:
他们是同着所罗巴伯、耶书亚、尼希米、西莱雅、利来雅、末底改、必珊、米斯拔、比革瓦伊、利宏、巴拿回来的。


拉2:3
The children of Parosh, two thousand an hundred seventy and two.
以色列人民的数目记在下面：巴录的子孙二千一百七十二名；


拉2:4
The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy and two.
示法提雅的子孙三百七十二名；


拉2:5
The children of Arah, seven hundred seventy and five.
亚拉的子孙七百七十五名；


拉2:6
The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand eight hundred and twelve.
巴哈摩押的后裔，就是耶书亚和约押的子孙二千八百一十二名；


拉2:7
The children of Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four.
以拦的子孙一千二百五十四名；


拉2:8
The children of Zattu, nine hundred forty and five.
萨土的子孙九百四十五名；


拉2:9
The children of Zaccai, seven hundred and threescore.
萨改的子孙七百六十名；


拉2:10
The children of Bani, six hundred forty and two.
巴尼的子孙六百四十二名；


拉2:11
The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty and three.
比拜的子孙六百二十三名；


拉2:12
The children of Azgad, a thousand two hundred twenty and two.
押甲的子孙一千二百二十二名；


拉2:13
The children of Adonikam, six hundred sixty and six.
亚多尼干的子孙六百六十六名；


拉2:14
The children of Bigvai, two thousand fifty and six.
比革瓦伊的子孙二千零五十六名；


拉2:15
The children of Adin, four hundred fifty and four.
亚丁的子孙四百五十四名；


拉2:16
The children of Ater of Hezekiah, ninety and eight.
亚特的后裔，就是希西家的子孙九十八名；


拉2:17
The children of Bezai, three hundred twenty and three.
比赛的子孙三百二十三名；


拉2:18
The children of Jorah, an hundred and twelve.
约拉的子孙一百一十二名；


拉2:19
The children of Hashum, two hundred twenty and three.
哈顺的子孙二百二十三名；


拉2:20
The children of Gibbar, ninety and five.
吉罢珥人九十五名；


拉2:21
The children of Bethlehem, an hundred twenty and three.
伯利恒人一百二十三名；


拉2:22
The men of Netophah, fifty and six.
尼陀法人五十六名；


拉2:23
The men of Anathoth, an hundred twenty and eight.
亚拿突人一百二十八名；


拉2:24
The children of Azmaveth, forty and two.
亚斯玛弗人四十二名；


拉2:25
The children of Kirjatharim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred and forty and three.
基列耶琳人、基非拉人、比录人共七百四十三名；


拉2:26
The children of Ramah and Gaba, six hundred twenty and one.
拉玛人、迦巴人共六百二十一名；


拉2:27
The men of Michmas, an hundred twenty and two.
默玛人一百二十二名；


拉2:28
The men of Bethel and Ai, two hundred twenty and three.
伯特利人、艾人共二百二十三名；


拉2:29
The children of Nebo, fifty and two.
尼波人五十二名；


拉2:30
The children of Magbish, an hundred fifty and six.
末必人一百五十六名；


拉2:31
The children of the other Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four.
别的以拦子孙一千二百五十四名；


拉2:32
The children of Harim, three hundred and twenty.
哈琳的子孙三百二十名；


拉2:33
The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and five.
罗德人、哈第人、阿挪人共七百二十五名；


拉2:34
The children of Jericho, three hundred forty and five.
耶利哥人三百四十五名；


拉2:35
The children of Senaah, three thousand and six hundred and thirty.
西拿人三千六百三十名。


拉2:36
The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy and three.
祭司耶书亚家耶大雅的子孙九百七十三名；


拉2:37
The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two.
音麦的子孙一千零五十二名；


拉2:38
The children of Pashur, a thousand two hundred forty and seven.
巴施户珥的子孙一千二百四十七名；


拉2:39
The children of Harim, a thousand and seventeen.
哈琳的子孙一千零一十七名。


拉2:40
The Levites: the children of Jeshua and Kadmiel, of the children of Hodaviah, seventy and four.
利未人：何达威雅的后裔，就是耶书亚和甲篾的子孙七十四名。


拉2:41
The singers: the children of Asaph, an hundred twenty and eight.
歌唱的：亚萨的子孙一百二十八名。


拉2:42
The children of the porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all an hundred thirty and nine.
守门的：沙龙的子孙、亚特的子孙、达们的子孙、亚谷的子孙、哈底大的子孙、朔拜的子孙共一百三十九名。


拉2:43
The Nethinims: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth,
尼提宁（就是“殿役”）：西哈的子孙、哈苏巴的子孙、答巴俄的子孙、


拉2:44
The children of Keros, the children of Siaha, the children of Padon,
基绿的子孙、西亚的子孙、巴顿的子孙、


拉2:45
The children of Lebanah, the children of Hagabah, the children of Akkub,
利巴拿的子孙、哈迦巴的子孙、亚谷的子孙、


拉2:46
The children of Hagab, the children of Shalmai, the children of Hanan,
哈甲的子孙、萨买的子孙、哈难的子孙、


拉2:47
The children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of Reaiah,
吉德的子孙、迦哈的子孙、利亚雅的子孙、


拉2:48
The children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda, the children of Gazzam,
利汛的子孙、尼哥大的子孙、迦散的子孙、


拉2:49
The children of Uzza, the children of Paseah, the children of Besai,
乌撒的子孙、巴西亚的子孙、比赛的子孙、


拉2:50
The children of Asnah, the children of Mehunim, the children of Nephusim,
押拿的子孙、米乌宁的子孙、尼普心的子孙、


拉2:51
The children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the children of Harhur,
巴卜的子孙、哈古巴的子孙、哈忽的子孙、


拉2:52
The children of Bazluth, the children of Mehida, the children of Harsha,
巴洗律的子孙、米希大的子孙、哈沙的子孙、


拉2:53
The children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children of Thamah,
巴柯的子孙、西西拉的子孙、答玛的子孙、


拉2:54
The children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha.
尼细亚的子孙、哈提法的子孙。


拉2:55
The children of Solomon's servants: the children of Sotai, the children of Sophereth, the children of Peruda,
所罗门仆人的后裔，就是琐太的子孙、琐斐列的子孙、比路大的子孙、


拉2:56
The children of Jaalah, the children of Darkon, the children of Giddel,
雅拉的子孙、达昆的子孙、吉德的子孙、


拉2:57
The children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth of Zebaim, the children of Ami.
示法提雅的子孙、哈替的子孙、玻黑列哈斯巴音的子孙、亚米的子孙。


拉2:58
All the Nethinims, and the children of Solomon's servants, were three hundred ninety and two.
尼提宁和所罗门仆人的后裔共三百九十二名。


拉2:59
And these were they which went up from Telmelah, Telharsa, Cherub, Addan, and Immer: but they could not shew their father's house, and their seed, whether they were of Israel:
从特米拉、特哈萨、基绿、押但、音麦上来的，不能指明他们的宗族谱系是以色列人不是。


拉2:60
The children of Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the children of Nekoda, six hundred fifty and two.
他们是第来雅的子孙、多比雅的子孙、尼哥大的子孙，共六百五十二名。


拉2:61
And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai; which took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name:
祭司中哈巴雅的子孙、哈哥斯的子孙、巴西莱的子孙，因为他们的先祖娶了基列人巴西莱的女儿为妻，所以起名叫巴西莱。


拉2:62
These sought their register among those that were reckoned by genealogy, but they were not found: therefore were they, as polluted, put from the priesthood.
这三家的人，在族谱之中寻查自己的谱系，却寻不着，因此算为不洁，不准供祭司的职任。


拉2:63
And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim and with Thummim.
省长对他们说：“不可吃至圣的物，直到有用乌陵和土明决疑的祭司兴起来。”


拉2:64
The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore,
会众共有四万二千三百六十名。


拉2:65
Beside their servants and their maids, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred thirty and seven: and there were among them two hundred singing men and singing women.
此外，还有他们的仆婢七千三百三十七名，又有歌唱的男女二百名。


拉2:66
Their horses were seven hundred thirty and six; their mules, two hundred forty and five;
他们有马七百三十六匹，骡子二百四十五匹，


拉2:67
Their camels, four hundred thirty and five; their asses, six thousand seven hundred and twenty.
骆驼四百三十五只，驴六千七百二十匹。


拉2:68
And some of the chief of the fathers, when they came to the house of the LORD which is at Jerusalem, offered freely for the house of God to set it up in his place:
有些族长到了耶路撒冷耶和华殿的地方，便为 神的殿甘心献上礼物，要重新建造。


拉2:69
They gave after their ability unto the treasure of the work threescore and one thousand drams of gold, and five thousand pound of silver, and one hundred priests' garments.
他们量力捐入工程库的金子六万一千达利克，银子五千弥拿并祭司的礼服一百件。


拉2:70
So the priests, and the Levites, and some of the people, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, dwelt in their cities, and all Israel in their cities.
于是，祭司、利未人民中的一些人、歌唱的、守门的、尼提宁并以色列众人，各住在自己的城里。


知识点

重点词汇
treasure [ˈtreʒə(r)] n. 财富，财产；财宝；珍品 vt. 珍爱；珍藏 n. (Treasure)人名；(英)特雷热 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4074}

freely [ˈfri:li] adv. 自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地 {cet4 cet6 :4080}

asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

maids [meidz] n. 女仆( maid的名词复数 ); 女佣; 少女; 年轻的未婚女子 { :5166}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

porters [ˈpɔ:təz] n. 门童( porter的名词复数 ); 搬运工人; （医院里护送病人的）护工; （尤指卧铺车厢的）列车服务员 { :6464}

mules [mju:lz] [服装] 拖鞋 n. (Mules)人名；(英)米尔斯 { :6605}

camels ['kæməlz] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼（camel的复数）；骆驼体系 { :6953}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

polluted [pə'lu:tɪd] adj. 受污染的；被玷污的 v. 污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词） { :8769}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}

priesthood [ˈpri:sthʊd] n. 祭司职；神职；僧职 { :12754}


难点词汇
ono [ ] abbr. 或最近报价（售货广告用语） n. (Ono)人名；(意)奥诺 { :13615}

genealogy [ˌdʒi:niˈælədʒi] n. 宗谱；血统；家系；系谱学 {gre :14582}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

Bethlehem ['beθlihem] n. 伯利恒（耶稣降生地） { :20858}

cherub [ˈtʃerəb] n. 小天使；胖娃娃；天真美丽的儿童 { :21254}

drams [dræmz] n. 打兰，一杯，微量( dram的名词复数 ) { :21720}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}

ami [ɑ:ˈmi:,əˈmi] n. (Ami)人名；(匈)奥米；(法、西、以、德)阿米 abbr. 高级材料情报（Advanced Material Information）；美国食用肉类研究所（American Meat Institute）；航空英里指示器（Air Mileage Indicator） { :28936}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}

Asaph [ ] [人名] 阿萨夫 { :44083}


复习词汇
forty [ˈfɔ:ti] n. 四十 adj. 四十的；四十个的 {zk gk :1350}

seventy [ˈsevnti] n. 七十；七十个；七十岁；七十年代 num. 七十 adj. 七十的；七十个的；七十岁的 {zk gk cet4 cet6 :2261}


生僻词
adin [ ] [人名] 埃丁; [地名] [美国] 埃丁

Adonikam [ ] [网络] 亚多尼干

Akkub [ ] [网络] 阿谷；亚谷；亚雅伦

anathoth [ ] [网络] 亚拿突；亚拿突城

arah [ ] [网络] 亚拉；到达犹大；阿拉

ater ['ætə] n. 纯黑色（等于atrous， atrus）

Azmaveth [ ] [网络] 押斯玛弗；亚斯玛威；押玛弗

Baanah [ ] [网络] 巴拿；杀死伊斯波设

bani ['bɑ:ni:] n. 动员令，恶骂(ban 的复数)

Barkos [ ] [网络] 巴克斯

Barzillai [ ] 巴尔齐拉伊

Beeroth [ ] [网络] 比录；贝洛特

Bilshan [ ] [网络] 必珊

Chephirah [ ] [网络] 拉；基非拉

darkon [ ] [网络] 达昆；达肯

Delaiah [ ] [网络] 参巴拉的儿子第来雅；德拉雅

elam ['i:ləm] n. 埃兰（亚洲西南部一古国）

GABA ['^æbә] [化] γ-氨基丁酸

Gahar [ ] [网络] 磨擦；擦洗

Gileadite ['ɡiliədait] （古代约旦河东部的）基列人；古代基列人的后裔

hadid [ ] [网络] 哈迪德；哈叠；建筑师哈迪特

hanan [ ] [人名] 哈南; [地名] [埃塞俄比亚] 哈南

Harhur [ ] [网络] 哈忽；哈尔胡尔

harim [hə'rɪm] n. （伊斯兰教女教徒的）闺房，女眷，共配一雄的一群雌性动物

harsha [ ] [人名] 哈沙

Hashum [ ] [网络] 哈顺；儿子

Hatita [ ] [网络] 哈底大

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家（人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王）

immer [ ] adv. 永远；总是（德语词）

Jedaiah [ ] [网络] 耶大雅

Jeshua [ ] n.杰舒亚

Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)

keros [ ] [网络] 克罗斯；克罗斯岛；洛斯岛

koz [ ] [网络] 璐；免税区；觉着

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

lod [ ] abbr. 《牛津小词典》（Little Oxford Dictionary）；细节级别（Level of Detail）

mordecai [,mɔ:də'keiai; 'mɔ:dəkai] n. 末底改（基督教《圣经》故事人物）

nebo [ ] [地名] [澳大利亚、美国] 尼博

nebuchadnezzar [,nebjukəd'nezə] n. 尼布甲尼撒二世（古巴比伦王, 等于Nebuchadrezzar）；大酒瓶（尤指用作摆设的）

Nehemiah [.ni:i'maiә] n. 尼希米(古希伯莱领导人), <<尼希米记>>(<<圣经>>中一卷)

Neziah [ ] 内齐亚

padon [ ] [网络] 帕顿

Pashur [ ] [网络] 巴施户珥

ramah [ ] [地名] [美国] 拉马

Rehum [ ] [网络] 利宏；勒洪

Rezin [ ] n. (Rezin)人名；(意)雷津

Senaah [ ] [网络] 他的儿子

Seraiah [ ] [网络] 莱雅；拿住大祭司西莱雅

Shallum [ ] [网络] 沙龙；户勒大是掌管礼服沙龙；沙隆

Shephatiah [ ] [网络] 法提雅；士法提亚

Shobai [ ] [网络] 翔贝

Sisera ['sisәrә] n. [宗]西西拉(《圣经》故事人物)

Tabbaoth [ ] [网络] 答巴俄

talmon [ ] [网络] 塔尔蒙；塔尔莫

threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁

Thummim ['θʌmim] [复] n.[宗]土明( 古代犹太教大祭司装在胸牌内的占卜宗教物品)

tirshatha [ ] [网络] 省长

Tobiah [ ] [网络] 比雅；多比雅；王的仆人多比亚

urim [ ] [地名] [巴勒斯坦·以色列] 乌里姆

Uzza [ ] [网络] 乌撒；乌札；欧萨

Zaccai [ ] 扎卡伊

Zattu [ ] [网络] 萨土；他的儿子

Zerubbabel [ ] [网络] 所罗巴伯；则鲁巴贝耳；则鲁巴贝尔

Ziha [ ] [网络] 西哈；蒸下；圪老人们蒸下


词组
dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

the captivity [ ] [网络] 被掳

the priesthood [ ] [网络] 司铎职位

the province [ ] [网络] 省报；不列颠哥伦比亚省报；省纸



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com