36 历代志下第36章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
代下36:1
Then the people of the land took the son of , and made him king in his father's in .
国民立约西亚的儿子约哈斯，在耶路撒冷接续他父作王。
代下36:2
was twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in .
约哈斯登基的时候年二十三岁，在耶路撒冷作王三个月，
代下36:3
And the king of Egypt put him down at , and condemned the land in an hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold.
埃及王在耶路撒冷废了他；又罚犹大国银子一百他连得，金子一他连得。
代下36:4
And the king of Egypt made his brother king over and , and turned his name to . And took his brother, and carried him to Egypt.
埃及王尼哥立约哈斯的哥哥以利雅敬作犹大和耶路撒冷的王，改名叫约雅敬，又将约哈斯带到埃及去了。
代下36:5
was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in : and he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD his God.
约雅敬登基的时候年二十五岁，在耶路撒冷作王十一年，行耶和华他 神眼中看为恶的事。
代下36:6
Against him came up king of , and bound him in , to carry him to .
巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒上来攻击他，用铜链锁着他，要将他带到巴比伦去。
代下36:7
also carried of the vessels of the house of the LORD to , and put them in his temple at .
尼布甲尼撒又将耶和华殿里的器皿带到巴比伦，放在他 神的庙里（或作“自己的宫里”）。
代下36:8
Now the rest of the acts of , and his which he did, and that which was found in him, , they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and : and his son reigned .
约雅敬其余的事和他所行可憎的事，并他一切的行为，都写在以色列和犹大列王记上。他儿子约雅斤接续他作王。
代下36:9
was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD.
约雅斤登基的时候年八岁（列王记下24章8节作“十八岁”），在耶路撒冷作王三个月零十天，行耶和华眼中看为恶的事。
代下36:10
And when the year was , king sent, and brought him to , with the vessels of the house of the LORD, and made his brother king over and Jerusalem.
过了一年，尼布甲尼撒差遣人将约雅斤和耶和华殿里各样宝贵的器皿带到巴比伦，就立约雅斤的叔叔（原文作“兄”）西底家作犹大和耶路撒冷的王。
代下36:11
was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem.
西底家登基的时候年二十一岁，在耶路撒冷作王十一年，
代下36:12
And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD his God, and not himself before speaking from the mouth of the LORD.
行耶和华他 神眼中看为恶的事。先知耶利米以耶和华的话劝他，他仍不在耶利米面前自卑。
代下36:13
And he also king , who had made him God: but he his neck, and his heart from turning the LORD God of Israel.
尼布甲尼撒曾使他指着 神起誓，他却背叛，强项硬心，不归服耶和华以色列的 神。
代下36:14
Moreover all the chief of the priests, and the people, very much after all the of ; and the house of the LORD which he had in Jerusalem.
众祭司长和百姓也大大犯罪，效法外邦人一切可憎的事，污秽耶和华在耶路撒冷分别为圣的殿。
代下36:15
And the LORD God of their fathers sent to them by his , rising up , and sending; because he had on his people, and on his :
耶和华他们列祖的 神，因为爱惜自己的民和他的居所，从早起来差遣使者去警戒他们。
代下36:16
But they the of God, and his words, and his , until the of the LORD arose against his people, till there was no remedy.
他们却嘻笑 神的使者，藐视他的言语，讥诮他的先知，以致耶和华的忿怒向他的百姓发作，无法可救。
代下36:17
Therefore he brought upon them the king of the , who their young men with in the house of their , and had no upon young man or , old man, or him that for age: he gave them all into his hand.
所以，耶和华使迦勒底人的王来攻击他们。在他们圣殿里用刀杀了他们的壮丁，不怜恤他们的少男处女、老人白叟。耶和华将他们都交在迦勒底王手里。
代下36:18
And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the of the house of the LORD, and the of the king, and of his princes; all these he brought to Babylon.
迦勒底王将神殿里的大小器皿，与耶和华殿里的财宝，并王和众首领的财宝，都带到巴比伦去了。
代下36:19
And they burnt the house of God, and the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces with fire, and destroyed all the vessels .
迦勒底人焚烧 神的殿，拆毁耶路撒冷的城墙，用火烧了城里的宫殿，毁坏了城里宝贵的器皿。
代下36:20
And them that had escaped from carried he away to Babylon; where they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of :
凡脱离刀剑的，迦勒底王都掳到巴比伦去，作他和他子孙的仆婢，直到波斯国兴起来。
代下36:21
To fulfil the word of the LORD by the mouth of , until the land had enjoyed her : for as long as she lay she kept , to fulfil and ten years.
这就应验耶和华藉耶利米口所说的话，地享受安息；因为地土荒凉便守安息，直满了七十年。
代下36:22
Now in the first year of king of , that the word of the LORD spoken by the mouth of might be accomplished, the LORD stirred up the spirit of king of , that he made a throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,
波斯王古列元年，耶和华为要应验藉耶利米口所说的话，就激动波斯王古列的心，使他下诏通告全国说：
代下36:23
Thus king of , All the kingdoms of the earth the LORD God of heaven given me; and he charged me to build him an house in Jerusalem, which is in . Who is there among you of all his people? The LORD his God be with him, and let him go up.
“波斯王古列如此说：'耶和华天上的 神，已将天下万国赐给我，又嘱咐我在犹大的耶路撒冷为他建造殿宇。你们中间凡作他子民的，可以上去，愿耶和华他的 神与他同在。'”
知识点
重点词汇
treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}
dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处；寓所 v. 居住（dwell的现在分词） {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}
brake [breɪk] n. 闸，刹车；阻碍 vt. 刹车 vi. 刹车 n. (Brake)人名；(英)布雷克；(德)布拉克 {gk cet4 ky ielts gre :4693}
compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
humbled [ˈhʌmbld] 使 ... 卑下 轻松打败（尤指强大的对手） 贬低（humble的过去式和过去分词） { :5970}
sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}
messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}
expired [iks'paiəd] v. 期满（expire的过去分词） adj. 过期的；失效的 { :6647}
hardened ['hɑ:dnd] adj. 变硬的；坚定的 v. 坚定，变硬（harden的过去分词） { :6995}
prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}
prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}
mocked [mɔkt] 欺骗 { :7541}
despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视（despise的过去分词）；看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}
polluted [pə'lu:tɪd] adj. 受污染的；被玷污的 v. 污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词） { :8769}
thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}
stooped [stu:pt] vi. 弯腰；屈服；堕落 n. 弯腰，屈背；屈服 vt. 辱没，堕落；俯曲 n. (Stoop)人名；(法、荷、葡)斯托普 { :8992}
stiffened [ˈstɪfənd] adj. 加强的 v. 使硬化；使僵直；使猛烈（stiffen的过去分词） { :9112}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
misused [mɪsˈju:zd] vt. 滥用；误用；虐待 n. 滥用；误用；虐待 { :9793}
wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}
proclamation [ˌprɒkləˈmeɪʃn] n. 公告；宣布；宣告；公布 {gre :10682}
slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}
maiden [ˈmeɪdn] adj. 未婚的，处女的；初次的 n. 少女；处女 n. (Maiden)人名；(日)每田(姓) {cet6 ky ielts :11516}
desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的；无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉；使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
Sabbaths [ ] (Sabbath 的复数) n. 安息日 { :12368}
Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}
Persia ['pә:ʒә] n. 波斯（西南亚国家，现称伊朗） { :13283}
stead [sted] n. 代替；用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名；(英)斯特德 { :13707}
难点词汇
hallowed [ˈhæləʊd] adj. 神圣的，神圣化的 {gre :16380}
Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}
abominations [əˌbɔməˈneɪʃənz] n. 嫌恶( abomination的名词复数 ); 深恶痛绝; 令人憎恶的人或事物; 可憎恶的或卑劣的习惯或行为 { :19107}
transgressed [trænsˈgrest] v. 超越( transgress的过去式和过去分词 ); 越过; 违反; 违背 { :19327}
Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}
heathen [ˈhi:ðn] n. 异教徒；粗野的人 adj. 异教的；野蛮的 { :21688}
fetters ['fetəz] n. 束缚；枷锁（fetter的复数） n. (Fetters)人名；(英)费特斯 { :23633}
goodly [ˈgʊdli] adj. 漂亮的；优秀的；相当多的 { :23721}
cyrus ['saiәrәs] n. 赛勒斯（男子名） { :26465}
Josiah [dʒəu'saiə] n. 约西亚（男子名） { :27065}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}
生僻词
betimes [bɪ'taɪmz] adv. 及时，早
Chaldees [ ] (Chaldee 的复数) adj.占星术的
Eliakim [ ] n. (Eliakim)人名；(英、以)伊莱基姆
Jehoahaz [ ] [网络] 约哈斯；经哈斯；约哈施
Jehoiachin [ ] n.约雅斤
Jehoiakim [ ] n.约雅敬
nebuchadnezzar [,nebjukəd'nezə] n. 尼布甲尼撒二世（古巴比伦王, 等于Nebuchadrezzar）；大酒瓶（尤指用作摆设的）
necho [ ] [网络] 尼哥；尼可；埃及王尼哥
threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁
zedekiah [,zedi'kaiə] [男子名] 泽德凯亚来源于希伯来语，含义是“耶和华是力量”(Jehovah is might)
词组
brake down [ ] [网络] 故障
dwelling place [ˈdwelɪŋ pleis] n. 住处 [网络] 住所；寓所；住地
in his stead [ ] prep.代替他
rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱
reign in [ ] [网络] 统治
swear by [swɛə bai] na. “swear before”的变体 [网络] 发誓；极其信赖；对…发誓
the heathen [ ] n. (不信基督教,伊斯兰教,犹太教等的)异教徒；多神教信仰者 adj. 不信教的；野蛮的；信异教的 [网络] 教化异教徒
the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者
the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com