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35 历代志下第35章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代下35:1
Moreover Josiah kept a passover unto the LORD in Jerusalem: and they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month.
约西亚在耶路撒冷向耶和华守逾越节。正月十四日，就宰了逾越节的羊羔。


代下35:2
And he set the priests in their charges, and encouraged them to the service of the house of the LORD,
王分派祭司各尽其职，又勉励他们办耶和华殿中的事。


代下35:3
And said unto the Levites that taught all Israel, which were holy unto the LORD, Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel did build; it shall not be a burden upon your shoulders: serve now the LORD your God, and his people Israel,
又对那归耶和华为圣、教训以色列人的利未人说：“你们将圣约柜安放在以色列王大卫儿子所罗门建造的殿里，不必再用肩扛抬。现在要事奉耶和华你们的 神，服事他的民以色列。


代下35:4
And prepare yourselves by the houses of your fathers, after your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.
你们应当按着宗族，照着班次，遵以色列王大卫和他儿子所罗门所写的，自己预备。


代下35:5
And stand in the holy place according to the divisions of the families of the fathers of your brethren the people, and after the division of the families of the Levites.
要按着你们的弟兄这民宗族的班次，站在圣所，每班中要利未宗族的几个人。


代下35:6
So kill the passover, and sanctify yourselves, and prepare your brethren, that they may do according to the word of the LORD by the hand of Moses.
要宰逾越节的羊羔，洁净自己，为你们的弟兄预备了，好遵守耶和华藉摩西所吩咐的话。”


代下35:7
And Josiah gave to the people, of the flock, lambs and kids, all for the passover offerings, for all that were present, to the number of thirty thousand, and three thousand bullocks: these were of the king's substance.
约西亚从群畜中赐给在那里所有的人民，绵羊羔和山羊羔三万只，牛三千只，作逾越节的祭物。这都是出自王的产业中。


代下35:8
And his princes gave willingly unto the people, to the priests, and to the Levites: Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, rulers of the house of God, gave unto the priests for the passover offerings two thousand and six hundred small cattle, and three hundred oxen.
约西亚的众首领也乐意将牺牲给百姓和祭司利未人；又有管理神殿的希勒家、撒迦利亚、耶歇，将羊羔二千六百只、牛三百只给祭司作逾越节的祭物。


代下35:9
Conaniah also, and Shemaiah and Nethaneel, his brethren, and Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, chief of the Levites, gave unto the Levites for passover offerings five thousand small cattle, and five hundred oxen.
利未人的族长歌楠雅和他两个兄弟示玛雅、拿坦业，与哈沙比雅、耶利、约撒拔，将羊羔五千只、牛五百只给利未人作逾越节的祭物。


代下35:10
So the service was prepared, and the priests stood in their place, and the Levites in their courses, according to the king's commandment.
这样，供献的事齐备了。祭司站在自己的地方，利未人按着班次站立，都是照王所吩咐的。


代下35:11
And they killed the passover, and the priests sprinkled the blood from their hands, and the Levites flayed them.
利未人宰了逾越节的羊羔，祭司从他们手里接过血来洒在坛上；利未人剥皮，


代下35:12
And they removed the burnt offerings, that they might give according to the divisions of the families of the people, to offer unto the LORD, as it is written in the book of Moses. And so did they with the oxen.
将燔祭搬来，按着宗族的班次分给众民，好照摩西书上所写的，献给耶和华；献牛也是这样。


代下35:13
And they roasted the passover with fire according to the ordinance: but the other holy offerings sod they in pots, and in caldrons, and in pans, and divided them speedily among all the people.
他们按着常例，用火烤逾越节的羊羔，别的圣物用锅、用釜、用罐煮了，速速地送给众民。


代下35:14
And afterward they made ready for themselves, and for the priests: because the priests the sons of Aaron were busied in offering of burnt offerings and the fat until night; therefore the Levites prepared for themselves, and for the priests the sons of Aaron.
然后为自己和祭司预备祭物，因为祭司亚伦的子孙献燔祭和脂油，直到晚上。所以利未人为自己和祭司亚伦的子孙预备祭物。


代下35:15
And the singers the sons of Asaph were in their place, according to the commandment of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Jeduthun the king's seer; and the porters waited at every gate; they might not depart from their service; for their brethren the Levites prepared for them.
歌唱的亚萨之子孙，照着大卫、亚萨、希幔和王的先见耶杜顿所吩咐的，站在自己的地位上。守门的看守各门，不用离开他们的职事，因为他们的弟兄利未人给他们预备祭物。


代下35:16
So all the service of the LORD was prepared the same day, to keep the passover, and to offer burnt offerings upon the altar of the LORD, according to the commandment of king Josiah.
当日，供奉耶和华的事齐备了，就照约西亚王的吩咐守逾越节，献燔祭在耶和华的坛上。


代下35:17
And the children of Israel that were present kept the passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days.
当时，在耶路撒冷的以色列人守逾越节，又守除酵节七日。


代下35:18
And there was no passover like to that kept in Israel from the days of Samuel the prophet; neither did all the kings of Israel keep such a passover as Josiah kept, and the priests, and the Levites, and all Judah and Israel that were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
自从先知撒母耳以来，在以色列中没有守过这样的逾越节；以色列诸王也没有守过像约西亚、祭司、利未人、在那里的犹大人和以色列人以及耶路撒冷居民所守的逾越节。


代下35:19
In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this passover kept.
这逾越节是约西亚作王十八年守的。


代下35:20
After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Necho king of Egypt came up to fight against Charchemish by Euphrates: and Josiah went out against him.
这事以后，约西亚修完了殿，有埃及王尼哥上来，要攻击靠近伯拉河的迦基米施，约西亚出去抵挡他。


代下35:21
But he sent ambassadors to him, saying, What have I to do with thee, thou king of Judah? I come not against thee this day, but against the house wherewith I have war: for God commanded me to make haste: forbear thee from meddling with God, who is with me, that he destroy thee not.
他差遣使者来见约西亚说：“犹大王啊，我与你何干？我今日来不是要攻击你，乃是要攻击与我争战之家，并且 神吩咐我速行，你不要干预 神的事，免得他毁灭你，因为 神是与我同在。”


代下35:22
Nevertheless Josiah would not turn his face from him, but disguised himself, that he might fight with him, and hearkened not unto the words of Necho from the mouth of God, and came to fight in the valley of Megiddo.
约西亚却不肯转去离开他，改装要与他打仗，不听从 神藉尼哥之口所说的话，便来到米吉多平原争战。


代下35:23
And the archers shot at king Josiah; and the king said to his servants, Have me away; for I am sore wounded.
弓箭手射中约西亚王。王对他的臣仆说：“我受了重伤，你拉我出阵吧！”


代下35:24
His servants therefore took him out of that chariot, and put him in the second chariot that he had; and they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died, and was buried in one of the sepulchres of his fathers. And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah.
他的臣仆扶他下了战车，上了次车，送他到耶路撒冷，他就死了，葬在他列祖的坟墓里。犹大人和耶路撒冷人都为他悲哀。


代下35:25
And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah: and all the singing men and the singing women spake of Josiah in their lamentations to this day, and made them an ordinance in Israel: and, behold, they are written in the lamentations.
耶利米为约西亚作哀歌。所有歌唱的男女也唱哀歌，追悼约西亚，直到今日；而且在以色列中成了定例。这歌载在哀歌书上。


代下35:26
Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and his goodness, according to that which was written in the law of the LORD,
约西亚其余的事和他遵着耶和华律法上所记而行的善事，


代下35:27
And his deeds, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah.
并他自始至终所行的，都写在以色列和犹大列王记上。


知识点

重点词汇
rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); （慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人）宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}

afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}

goodness [ˈgʊdnəs] n. 善良，优秀 ；精华，养分 int. 天哪 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4367}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

ambassadors [æmˈbæsədəz] n. 大使( ambassador的名词复数 ); （派驻联合国等国际组织的）代表; 特使; [比喻]使者 { :4520}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

sprinkled [ˈspriŋkld] 撒 { :4663}

deeds [di:dz] n. 行为（deed的复数）；契约；功绩 v. 立契转让（deed的三单形式） n. (Deeds)人名；(英)迪兹 { :4742}

samuel ['sæmjuәl] n. 撒母耳（希伯来先知）；塞缪尔（男子名） { :4810}

flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

disguised [disˈɡaizd] 伪装的 { :5545}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

sore [sɔ:(r)] n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事 adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的 n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6349}

porters [ˈpɔ:təz] n. 门童( porter的名词复数 ); 搬运工人; （医院里护送病人的）护工; （尤指卧铺车厢的）列车服务员 { :6464}

mourned [mɔ:nd] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 { :6768}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

lamented [ləˈmentɪd] adj. 令人遗憾的；被哀悼的 v. 哀悼（lament的过去式和过去分词形式） { :7387}

roasted ['rəʊstɪd] adj. 烤的 v. 热煨（roast的过去分词） { :7679}

fourteenth [ˌfɔ:'ti:nθ] num. 第十四 n. 第十四；月的第十四日；十四分之一 adj. 第十四的；第十四个的 { :7850}

ordinance [ˈɔ:dɪnəns] n. 条例；法令；圣餐礼 {toefl gre :7919}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

willingly ['wɪlɪŋlɪ] adv. 欣然地；愿意地，乐意地 {gk :8478}

haste [heɪst] n. 匆忙；急忙；轻率 vt. 赶快 vi. 匆忙；赶紧 n. (Haste)人名；(英)黑斯特；(法)阿斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9482}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

ARCHERS ['ɑ:tʃəz] n. 弓箭手，射箭运动员( archer的名词复数 ) { :10346}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

sod [sɒd] n. 草地；草皮 n. (Sod)人名；(泰)梭 vt. 铺上草皮；以生草土覆盖；铺草皮于 {gre :10560}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}

chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

speedily ['spi:dili] adv. 迅速地；赶紧 { :13899}

Passover ['pæs.әuvә] n. （圣经）逾越节；（圣经）逾越节祭神的羔羊 { :14149}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

bullocks [ˈbuləks] n. 阉牛，一岁半以下的小公牛( bullock的名词复数 ) { :16261}

meddling [ˈmedlɪŋ] n. 干预；瞎管 v. 干预；瞎弄（meddle的ing形式） adj. 干预的 { :16645}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}


难点词汇
seer [sɪə(r)] n. 预言家；幻想家；先知者 { :18420}

sanctify [ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ] vt. 使圣洁；使神圣化；把…奉献给神；认可 {gre :20602}

flayed [fleɪd] vt. 剥皮；掠夺；严厉批评 { :21222}

lamentations [,læmen'teiʃәnz] n. 耶利米哀歌（简称《哀歌》, 系《旧约圣经》中一卷） { :22161}

Josiah [dʒəu'saiə] n. 约西亚（男子名） { :27065}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

caldrons ['kɔːldrən] n. 釜 [网络] 大锅；海釜；煮汤用的大锅 { :31004}

forbear [fɔ:ˈbeə(r)] n. 祖先 vi. 忍耐；克制 vt. 忍耐；克制 { :33036}

sepulchres [ˈsepəlkəz] n. 坟墓( sepulchre的名词复数 ) { :34465}

unleavened [ˌʌnˈlevnd] adj. 未发酵的；未受激发的 { :34720}

Euphrates [ju:'freiti:z] n. 幼发拉底河 { :35250}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

Asaph [ ] [人名] 阿萨夫 { :44083}


复习词汇
priests [pri:sts] n. 祭司；牧师；神父；教士（priest的复数） { :2293}

Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}

offerings ['ɒfərɪŋz] n. 供品，供奉祖先神佛的菜等；奉献（物）；样片；提供之物（offering的复数形式） { :3988}


生僻词
charchemish [ ] [地名] [亚洲西部] 卡赫美士

Conaniah [ ] [网络] 族长歌楠雅

Hashabiah [ ] [网络] 哈沙比雅

heman ['hemæn] 专横的大汉

Jeduthun [ ] [网络] 耶杜顿；耶杜通

jehiel [ ] [网络] 耶歇；耶利；杰希勒

Jeiel [ ] [网络] 耶利；耶厄耳

Jozabad [ ] [网络] 耶匝巴得

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Megiddo [mә'^idәu] 美厉多(以色列北部一古镇)

necho [ ] [网络] 尼哥；尼可；埃及王尼哥

Nethaneel [ ] [网络] 四子拿坦业；拿坦业

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅；先知示玛雅

wherewith [weə'wɪθ] adv. 用什么，用那个，以其

zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知


词组
a burden upon [ ] 对…是个负担(或累赘)

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出

Holy Ark [ ] 【犹太教】藏经柜

lament for [ ] 哀悼；为…悲痛

made haste [ ] 赶紧

make haste [meik heist] na. 赶紧 [网络] 赶快；急速；快点啦

meddle with [ ] v. 参与；干涉；干预 [网络] 乱动；瞎弄；搅和

mourn for [ ] v. 悲叹于 [网络] 悼念；追悼；哀悼

the archer [ ] [网络] 弓箭手；射手座；人马座

the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴；应邀赴宴的宾客；宴席

the passover [ ] [网络] 逾越节；逾越圣节；指逾越节

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

unleavened bread [ ] un. 不未膨松面团制的面包 [网络] 死面面包；无酵饼；无酵节



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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