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29 历代志下第29章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代下29:1
Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah.
希西家登基的时候年二十五岁，在耶路撒冷作王二十九年。他母亲名叫亚比雅，是撒迦利雅的女儿。


代下29:2
And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father had done.
希西家行耶和华眼中看为正的事，效法他祖大卫一切所行的。


代下29:3
He in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened the doors of the house of the LORD, and repaired them.
元年正月，开了耶和华殿的门，重新修理。


代下29:4
And he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered them together into the east street,
他召众祭司和利未人来，聚集在东边的宽阔处，


代下29:5
And said unto them, Hear me, ye Levites, sanctify now yourselves, and sanctify the house of the LORD God of your fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place.
对他们说：“利未人哪，当听我说！现在你们要洁净自己，又洁净耶和华你们列祖 神的殿，从圣所中除去污秽之物。


代下29:6
For our fathers have trespassed, and done that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD our God, and have forsaken him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the LORD, and turned their backs.
我们列祖犯了罪，行耶和华我们 神眼中看为恶的事，离弃他，转脸背向他的居所，


代下29:7
Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt offerings in the holy place unto the God of Israel.
封锁廊门，吹灭灯火，不在圣所中向以色列 神烧香或献燔祭。


代下29:8
Wherefore the wrath of the LORD was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and he hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to hissing, as ye see with your eyes.
因此，耶和华的忿怒临到犹大和耶路撒冷，将其中的人抛来抛去，令人惊骇、嗤笑，正如你们亲眼所见的。


代下29:9
For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.
所以我们的祖宗倒在刀下，我们的妻子儿女也被掳掠。


代下29:10
Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the LORD God of Israel, that his fierce wrath may turn away from us.
现在我心中有意，与耶和华以色列的 神立约，好使他的烈怒转离我们。


代下29:11
My sons, be not now negligent: for the LORD hath chosen you to stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should minister unto him, and burn incense.
我的众子啊，现在不要懈怠，因为耶和华拣选你们站在他面前事奉他，与他烧香。”


代下29:12
Then the Levites arose, Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites: and of the sons of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehalelel: and of the Gershonites; Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah:
于是，利未人哥辖的子孙、亚玛赛的儿子玛哈，亚撒利雅的儿子约珥，米拉利的子孙、亚伯底的儿子基士，耶哈利勒的儿子亚撒利雅，革顺的子孙、薪玛的儿子约亚，约亚的儿子伊甸，


代下29:13
And of the sons of Elizaphan; Shimri, and Jeiel: and of the sons of Asaph; Zechariah, and Mattaniah:
以利撒反的子孙申利和耶利，亚萨的子孙撒迦利雅和玛探雅，


代下29:14
And of the sons of Heman; Jehiel, and Shimei: and of the sons of Jeduthun; Shemaiah, and Uzziel.
希幔的子孙耶歇和示每，耶杜顿的子孙示玛雅和乌薛，


代下29:15
And they gathered their brethren, and sanctified themselves, and came, according to the commandment of the king, by the words of the LORD, to cleanse the house of the LORD.
起来聚集他们的弟兄，洁净自己，照着王的吩咐、耶和华的命令，进去洁净耶和华的殿。


代下29:16
And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the LORD, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the house of the LORD. And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad into the brook Kidron.
祭司进入耶和华的殿要洁净殿，将殿中所有污秽之物搬到耶和华殿的院内，利未人接去，搬到外头汲沦溪边。


代下29:17
Now they began on the first day of the first month to sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month came they to the porch of the LORD: so they sanctified the house of the LORD in eight days; and in the sixteenth day of the first month they made an end.
从正月初一日洁净起，初八日到了耶和华的殿廊，用八日的工夫洁净耶和华的殿，到正月十六日才洁净完了。


代下29:18
Then they went in to Hezekiah the king, and said, We have cleansed all the house of the LORD, and the altar of burnt offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the shewbread table, with all the vessels thereof.
于是，他们晋见希西家王说：“我们已将耶和华的全殿和燔祭坛，并坛的一切器皿、陈设饼的桌子与桌子的一切器皿都洁净了。


代下29:19
Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away in his transgression, have we prepared and sanctified, and, behold, they are before the altar of the LORD.
并且亚哈斯王在位犯罪的时候所废弃的器皿，我们预备齐全，且洁净了，现今都在耶和华的坛前。”


代下29:20
Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of the city, and went up to the house of the LORD.
希西家王清早起来，聚集城里的首领都上耶和华的殿。


代下29:21
And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and seven he goats, for a sin offering for the kingdom, and for the sanctuary, and for Judah. And he commanded the priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar of the LORD.
牵了七只公牛，七只公羊，七只羊羔，七只公山羊，要为国、为殿、为犹大人作赎罪祭。王吩咐亚伦的子孙众祭司，献在耶和华的坛上，


代下29:22
So they killed the bullocks, and the priests received the blood, and sprinkled it on the altar: likewise, when they had killed the rams, they sprinkled the blood upon the altar: they killed also the lambs, and they sprinkled the blood upon the altar.
就宰了公牛，祭司接血洒在坛上；宰了公羊，把血洒在坛上；又宰了羊羔，也把血洒在坛上。


代下29:23
And they brought forth the he goats for the sin offering before the king and the congregation; and they laid their hands upon them:
把那作赎罪祭的公山羊牵到王和会众面前，他们就按手在其上。


代下29:24
And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement for all Israel: for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel.
祭司宰了羊，将血献在坛上作赎罪祭，为以色列众人赎罪，因为王吩咐将燔祭和赎罪祭为以色列众人献上。


代下29:25
And he set the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, and of Gad the king's seer, and Nathan the prophet: for so was the commandment of the LORD by his prophets.
王又派利未人在耶和华殿中敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴，乃照大卫和他先见迦得，并先知拿单所吩咐的，就是耶和华藉先知所吩咐的。


代下29:26
And the Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets.
利未人拿大卫的乐器，祭司拿号，一同站立。


代下29:27
And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt offering upon the altar. And when the burnt offering began, the song of the LORD began also with the trumpets, and with the instruments ordained by David king of Israel.
希西家吩咐在坛上献燔祭。燔祭一献，就唱赞美耶和华的歌，用号，并用以色列王大卫的乐器相和。


代下29:28
And all the congregation worshipped, and the singers sang, and the trumpeters sounded: and all this continued until the burnt offering was finished.
会众都敬拜，歌唱的歌唱，吹号的吹号，如此直到燔祭献完了。


代下29:29
And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all that were present with him bowed themselves, and worshipped.
献完了祭，王和一切跟随的人都俯伏敬拜。


代下29:30
Moreover Hezekiah the king and the princes commanded the Levites to sing praise unto the LORD with the words of David, and of Asaph the seer. And they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and worshipped.
希西家王与众首领又吩咐利未人用大卫和先见亚萨的诗词颂赞耶和华。他们就欢欢喜喜地颂赞耶和华，低头敬拜。


代下29:31
Then Hezekiah answered and said, Now ye have consecrated yourselves unto the LORD, come near and bring sacrifices and thank offerings into the house of the LORD. And the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank offerings; and as many as were of a free heart burnt offerings.
希西家说：“你们既然归耶和华为圣，就要前来把祭物和感谢祭奉到耶和华殿里。”会众就把祭物和感谢祭奉来，凡甘心乐意的也将燔祭奉来。


代下29:32
And the number of the burnt offerings, which the congregation brought, was threescore and ten bullocks, an hundred rams, and two hundred lambs: all these were for a burnt offering to the LORD.
会众所奉的燔祭如下：公牛七十只，公羊一百只，羊羔二百只，这都是作燔祭献给耶和华的。


代下29:33
And the consecrated things were six hundred oxen and three thousand sheep.
又有分别为圣之物：公牛六百只，绵羊三千只。


代下29:34
But the priests were too few, so that they could not flay all the burnt offerings: wherefore their brethren the Levites did help them, till the work was ended, and until the other priests had sanctified themselves: for the Levites were more upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests.
但祭司太少，不能剥尽燔祭牲的皮，所以他们的弟兄利未人帮助他们，直等燔祭的事完了，又等别的祭司自洁了。因为利未人诚心自洁，胜过祭司。


代下29:35
And also the burnt offerings were in abundance, with the fat of the peace offerings, and the drink offerings for every burnt offering. So the service of the house of the LORD was set in order.
燔祭和平安祭牲的脂油并燔祭同献的奠祭甚多。这样，耶和华殿中的事务俱都齐备了（或作“就整顿了”）。


代下29:36
And Hezekiah rejoiced, and all the people, that God had prepared the people: for the thing was done suddenly.
这事办得甚速，希西家和众民都喜乐，是因 神为众民所预备的。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

bowed [bəʊd] adj. 有弓的；弯如弓的 { :4098}

rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); （慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人）宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}

eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八；八分之一 adj. 第八的；八分之一的 {zk gk :4425}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

worshipped ['wə:ʃip] n. ☉对神的崇拜(或崇敬)；礼拜；礼拜仪式 vt. 崇拜，崇敬，敬仰：；爱戴；爱慕 vi. 做礼拜，敬神，拜神： { :4576}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

sprinkled [ˈspriŋkld] 撒 { :4663}

goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n. 充裕，丰富 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5425}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

reconciliation [,rekәnsili'eiʃәn] n. 和解；调和；和谐；甘愿 {toefl :5765}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊（星）座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实（土等）( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

sixteenth [ˌsɪks'ti:nθ] adj. 第十六的；十六分之一的 num. 第十六；十六分之一 {gk :5786}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

nathan [ˈneɪθən] n. 南森（男子名） { :6300}

upright [ˈʌpraɪt] n. 垂直；竖立 adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6573}

hissing [hɪsɪŋ] n. 蔑视；发嘶嘶声 v. 发出嘘声；发嘶嘶声（hiss的ing形式） n. (Hissing)人名；(瑞典)希辛 { :6753}

Eden ['i:dn] n. 伊甸园（《圣经》中亚当和夏娃最初居住的地方） { :7111}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] n. 惊讶；令人惊讶的事物 {cet6 :7915}

rejoiced [riˈdʒɔist] v. （使）欣喜高兴，快乐; 非常高兴; 深感欣喜 { :8553}

trumpets [ˈtrʌmpits] n. 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; （尤指）绽开的水仙花 { :8849}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}

brook [brʊk] n. 小溪；小河 vt. 忍受；容忍 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :10248}

negligent [ˈneglɪdʒənt] adj. 疏忽的；粗心大意的 {ky toefl :10330}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

cleanse [klenz] vt. 净化；使…纯净；使…清洁 {toefl :10540}

cleansed [klenzd] v. 弄干净，清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 ) { :10540}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}

ordained [ɔ:ˈdeɪnd] 规定 { :11835}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

harps [hɑ:ps] abbr. harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴 n. 竖琴( harp的名词复数 ) { :11984}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 {gre :12496}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}


难点词汇
trespassed [ ] vi. （trespass的过去式与过去分词形式） { :14197}

forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃（forsake的过去分词）；抛弃（思想等） adj. 被抛弃的；孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

habitation [ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃn] n. 居住；住所 { :14815}

consecrated ['kən(t)səˌkrətɪd] adj. 神圣的，被奉为神圣的 v. 奉献（consecrate的过去分词）；使…神圣；供神用 { :16071}

bullocks [ˈbuləks] n. 阉牛，一岁半以下的小公牛( bullock的名词复数 ) { :16261}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪；补偿，弥补 { :16716}

seer [sɪə(r)] n. 预言家；幻想家；先知者 { :18420}

trumpeters [ˈtrʌmpitəz] n. 号手，号兵，小号吹奏者( trumpeter的名词复数 ) { :19636}

Joel ['dʒәuәl] n. 约珥（圣经人物）；（圣经中的）约耳书 { :19867}

sanctify [ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ] vt. 使圣洁；使神圣化；把…奉献给神；认可 {gre :20602}

sanctified ['sæŋktɪfaɪd] adj. 认可的，批准的；神圣化的 { :20602}

flay [fleɪ] vt. 剥皮；掠夺；严厉批评 {toefl gre :21222}

cymbals ['sɪmbəlz] n. 铙，钹，大镲；圆盘式张力装置 { :22870}

gladness [ˈglædnəs] n. 愉快，高兴 { :29623}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Asaph [ ] [人名] 阿萨夫 { :44083}

gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}


复习词汇
priests [pri:sts] n. 祭司；牧师；神父；教士（priest的复数） { :2293}

offerings ['ɒfərɪŋz] n. 供品，供奉祖先神佛的菜等；奉献（物）；样片；提供之物（offering的复数形式） { :3988}


生僻词
abdi [ ] [地名] [阿尔及利亚] 阿卜迪

abijah [ ] [人名] 阿拜贾

Ahaz [ ] [网络] 亚哈斯；亚哈斯王；阿哈次

Amasai [ ] [网络] 亚玛撒

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名；(英、以)阿扎赖亚

filthiness ['filθinis] n. 污秽；肮脏，不洁

Gershonites [ ] (Gershonite 的复数) [网络] 革顺人

heman ['hemæn] 专横的大汉

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家（人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王）

Jeduthun [ ] [网络] 耶杜顿；耶杜通

jehiel [ ] [网络] 耶歇；耶利；杰希勒

Jeiel [ ] [网络] 耶利；耶厄耳

Joah [ ] [网络] 约亚；热；是事实啊

Kidron ['ki:drәn] n. (《圣经》中指的耶路撒冷东垣下的)汲沦谷

kish [kɪʃ] n. 大柳条方筐; 渣壳

Kohathites [ ] [网络] 哥辖族；督催的是哥辖

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Mahath [ ] [网络] 玛哈

Mattaniah [ ] [网络] 玛探雅；立约雅斤的叔叔玛探雅；玛他拿

Merari [ ] [网络] 默辣黎；督工的是利未人米拉利

psalteries ['sɔːlt(ə)rɪ; 'sɒl-] n. 古代弦乐器；索尔特里琴

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅；先知示玛雅

shewbread ['ʃəʊbred] n. （古犹太教祭司于主日用于祭神的）未发酵的面包

shimei [ ] [网络] 紫明

Shimri [ ] [网络] 申利

threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁

uncleanness [ʌn'kli:nnəs] n. 不清洁，不纯洁

Uzziel [ ] [网络] 乌薛；乌西勒；乌西斐

zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知

Zimmah [ ] [网络] 薪玛


词组
a sin [ə sin] abbr. asinistra （意大利语）在左边

burn incense [bə:n ˈinsens] [网络] 烧香；焚香；拈香

burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

in abundance [ ] adv. 充足 [网络] 丰富；大量；丰富的

in captivity [ ] 人工驯养 受限制的 在囚禁的

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

sin offering [ ] n. 赎罪的供物

sing ... praise [ ] [网络] 赞美；歌颂；高度赞扬

the Lamb [ ] [网络] 羔羊；天使与羔羊；羊羔

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the ram [ ] [网络] 白羊座；公羊；牡羊

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com