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22 历代志下第22章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代下22:1
And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead: for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned.
耶路撒冷的居民立约兰的小儿子亚哈谢接续他作王，因为跟随阿拉伯人来攻营的军兵，曾杀了亚哈谢的众兄长。这样，犹大王约兰的儿子亚哈谢作了王。


代下22:2
Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.
亚哈谢登基的时候年四十二岁（列王纪下8章26节作“二十二岁”），在耶路撒冷作王一年。他母亲名叫亚她利雅，是暗利的孙女。


代下22:3
He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab: for his mother was his counsellor to do wickedly.
亚哈谢也行亚哈家的道，因为他母亲给他主谋，使他行恶。


代下22:4
Wherefore he did evil in the sight of the LORD like the house of Ahab: for they were his counsellors after the death of his father to his destruction.
他行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，像亚哈家一样。因他父亲死后有亚哈家的人给他主谋，以致败坏。


代下22:5
He walked also after their counsel, and went with Jehoram the son of Ahab king of Israel to war against Hazael king of Syria at Ramothgilead: and the Syrians smote Joram.
他听从亚哈家的计谋，同以色列王亚哈的儿子约兰往基列的拉末去，与亚兰王哈薛争战。亚兰人打伤了约兰。


代下22:6
And he returned to be healed in Jezreel because of the wounds which were given him at Ramah, when he fought with Hazael king of Syria. And Azariah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Jehoram the son of Ahab at Jezreel, because he was sick.
约兰回到耶斯列，医治在拉末与亚兰王哈薛打仗所受的伤。犹大王约兰的儿子亚撒利雅（即“亚哈谢”），因为亚哈的儿子约兰病了，就下到耶斯列看望他。


代下22:7
And the destruction of Ahaziah was of God by coming to Joram: for when he was come, he went out with Jehoram against Jehu the son of Nimshi, whom the LORD had anointed to cut off the house of Ahab.
亚哈谢去见约兰，就被害了，这是出乎 神。因为他到了，就同约兰出去攻击宁示的孙子耶户；这耶户是耶和华所膏，使他剪除亚哈家的。


代下22:8
And it came to pass, that, when Jehu was executing judgment upon the house of Ahab, and found the princes of Judah, and the sons of the brethren of Ahaziah, that ministered to Ahaziah, he slew them.
耶户讨亚哈家罪的时候，遇见犹大的众首领和亚哈谢的众侄子服事亚哈谢，就把他们都杀了。


代下22:9
And he sought Ahaziah: and they caught him, (for he was hid in Samaria,) and brought him to Jehu: and when they had slain him, they buried him: Because, said they, he is the son of Jehoshaphat, who sought the LORD with all his heart. So the house of Ahaziah had no power to keep still the kingdom.
亚哈谢藏在撒马利亚，耶户寻找他，众人将他拿住，送到耶户那里，就杀了他，将他葬埋。因他们说：“他是那尽心寻求耶和华之约沙法的儿子。”这样，亚哈谢的家无力保守国权。


代下22:10
But when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal of the house of Judah.
亚哈谢的母亲亚她利雅见她儿子死了，就起来剿灭犹大王室。


代下22:11
But Jehoshabeath, the daughter of the king, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king's sons that were slain, and put him and his nurse in a bedchamber. So Jehoshabeath, the daughter of king Jehoram, the wife of Jehoiada the priest, (for she was the sister of Ahaziah,) hid him from Athaliah, so that she slew him not.
但王的女儿约示巴，将亚哈谢的儿子约阿施从那被杀的王子中偷出来，把他和他的乳母都藏在卧房里。约示巴是约兰王的女儿，亚哈谢的妹子，祭司耶何耶大的妻。她收藏约阿施，躲避亚她利雅，免得被杀。


代下22:12
And he was with them hid in the house of God six years: and Athaliah reigned over the land.
约阿施和她们一同藏在神殿里六年。亚她利雅篡了国位。


知识点

重点词汇
inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

healed [hi:ld] 恢复 { :4371}

eldest [ˈeldɪst] n. 最年长者 adj. 最年长的；年事最高的（old的最高级） { :5582}

counsellor [ˈkaʊnsələ(r)] n. 顾问；参赞；辅导员（等于counselor）；律师；法律顾问 { :5805}

counsellors [ˈkaʊnsələz] n. （为社会、心理等问题提供咨询的）顾问，辅导员( counsellor的名词复数 ) { :5805}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

Syria ['siriә] n. 叙利亚共和国 { :6290}

Syrians [ˈsiriənz] n. 叙利亚人( Syrian的名词复数 ) { :8183}

Arabians [ ] n. 阿拉伯人，阿拉伯半岛居民（Arabian的复数形式） { :11172}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}


难点词汇
stead [sted] n. 代替；用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名；(英)斯特德 { :13707}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}

wickedly ['wɪkɪdlɪ] adv. 恶劣地；居心叵测地 { :21917}

bedchamber [ˈbedtʃeɪmbə(r)] n. 卧室，寝室 { :24186}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}


生僻词
ahab ['eihæb] n. 亚哈（以色列国王）

Ahaziah [ ] n. 亚哈谢

Athaliah [ ] 亚他利雅

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名；(英、以)阿扎赖亚

hazael [ ] [网络] 哈薛；兰王哈薛；哈匝耳

Jehoiada [ ] [网络] 耶何耶大；祭司耶何耶大；耶和耶大

Jehoram [ ] [网络] 约兰；耶曷兰；犹大王约兰

Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)

jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机

jezreel [ ] [网络] 耶斯列；耶斯列谷；耶斯列平原

joash [ ] [网络] 约阿施；约阿斯；约阿施王

joram [ ] [网络] 约兰；约兰王；耶曷兰

Nimshi [ ] [网络] 宁示；约兰出去攻击宁示

omri ['ɔmri] 暗利

ramah [ ] [地名] [美国] 拉马


词组
destruction of [ ] [网络] 的破坏；摧毁；宇宙的破坏

in his stead [ ] prep.代替他

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖

slay them [ ] [网络] 宰杀他们

the eldest [ ] [网络] 最年长的；老大；阿大



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