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20 历代志下第20章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代下20:1
It came to pass after this also, that the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them other beside the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.
此后，摩押人和亚扪人，又有米乌尼人，一同来攻击约沙法。


代下20:2
Then there came some that told Jehoshaphat, saying, There cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond the sea on this side Syria; and, behold, they be in Hazazontamar, which is Engedi.
有人来报告约沙法说：“从海外亚兰（“亚兰”又作“以东”）那边，有大军来攻击你，如今他们在哈洗逊他玛，就是隐基底。”


代下20:3
And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself to seek the LORD, and proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah.
约沙法便惧怕，定意寻求耶和华，在犹大全地宣告禁食。


代下20:4
And Judah gathered themselves together, to ask help of the LORD: even out of all the cities of Judah they came to seek the LORD.
于是犹大人聚会，求耶和华帮助，犹大各城都有人出来寻求耶和华。


代下20:5
And Jehoshaphat stood in the congregation of Judah and Jerusalem, in the house of the LORD, before the new court,
约沙法就在犹大和耶路撒冷的会中，站在耶和华殿的新院前，


代下20:6
And said, O LORD God of our fathers, art not thou God in heaven? and rulest not thou over all the kingdoms of the heathen? and in thine hand is there not power and might, so that none is able to withstand thee?
说：“耶和华我们列祖的 神啊，你不是天上的 神吗？你不是万邦万国的主宰吗？在你手中有大能大力，无人能抵挡你。


代下20:7
Art not thou our God, who didst drive out the inhabitants of this land before thy people Israel, and gavest it to the seed of Abraham thy friend for ever?
我们的 神啊，你不是曾在你民以色列人面前驱逐这地的居民，将这地赐给你朋友亚伯拉罕的后裔永远为业吗？


代下20:8
And they dwelt therein, and have built thee a sanctuary therein for thy name, saying,
他们住在这地，又为你的名建造圣所说：


代下20:9
If, when evil cometh upon us, as the sword, judgment, or pestilence, or famine, we stand before this house, and in thy presence, (for thy name is in this house,) and cry unto thee in our affliction, then thou wilt hear and help.
'倘有祸患临到我们，或刀兵灾殃，或瘟疫饥荒，我们在急难的时候，站在这殿前向你呼求，你必垂听而拯救，因为你的名在这殿里。'


代下20:10
And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount Seir, whom thou wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned from them, and destroyed them not;
从前以色列人出埃及地的时候，你不容以色列人侵犯亚扪人、摩押人和西珥山人。以色列人就离开他们，不灭绝他们。


代下20:11
Behold, I say, how they reward us, to come to cast us out of thy possession, which thou hast given us to inherit.
看哪！他们怎样报复我们，要来驱逐我们出离你的地，就是你赐给我们为业之地。


代下20:12
O our God, wilt thou not judge them? for we have no might against this great company that cometh against us; neither know we what to do: but our eyes are upon thee.
我们的 神啊，你不惩罚他们吗？因为我们无力抵挡这来攻击我们的大军，我们也不知道怎样行，我们的眼目单仰望你。”


代下20:13
And all Judah stood before the LORD, with their little ones, their wives, and their children.
犹大众人和他们的婴孩、妻子、儿女，都站在耶和华面前。


代下20:14
Then upon Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, a Levite of the sons of Asaph, came the Spirit of the LORD in the midst of the congregation;
那时，耶和华的灵在会中临到利未人亚萨的后裔、玛探雅的玄孙、耶利的曾孙、比拿雅的孙子、撒迦利雅的儿子雅哈悉。


代下20:15
And he said, Hearken ye, all Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem, and thou king Jehoshaphat, Thus saith the LORD unto you, Be not afraid nor dismayed by reason of this great multitude; for the battle is not yours, but God's.
他说：“犹大众人、耶路撒冷的居民和约沙法王，你们请听！耶和华对你们如此说：'不要因这大军恐惧惊惶，因为胜败不在乎你们，乃在乎 神。


代下20:16
To morrow go ye down against them: behold, they come up by the cliff of Ziz; and ye shall find them at the end of the brook, before the wilderness of Jeruel.
明日你们要下去迎敌，他们是从洗斯坡上来，你们必在耶鲁伊勒旷野前的谷口遇见他们。


代下20:17
Ye shall not need to fight in this battle: set yourselves, stand ye still, and see the salvation of the LORD with you, O Judah and Jerusalem: fear not, nor be dismayed; to morrow go out against them: for the LORD will be with you.
犹大和耶路撒冷人哪，这次你们不要争战，要摆阵站着，看耶和华为你们施行拯救。不要恐惧，也不要惊惶，明日当出去迎敌，因为耶和华与你们同在。'”


代下20:18
And Jehoshaphat bowed his head with his face to the ground: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell before the LORD, worshipping the LORD.
约沙法就面伏于地，犹大众人和耶路撒冷的居民也俯伏在耶和华面前，叩拜耶和华。


代下20:19
And the Levites, of the children of the Kohathites, and of the children of the Korhites, stood up to praise the LORD God of Israel with a loud voice on high.
哥辖族和可拉族的利未人都起来，用极大的声音赞美耶和华以色列的 神。


代下20:20
And they rose early in the morning, and went forth into the wilderness of Tekoa: and as they went forth, Jehoshaphat stood and said, Hear me, O Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem; Believe in the LORD your God, so shall ye be established; believe his prophets, so shall ye prosper.
次日清早，众人起来往提哥亚的旷野去。出去的时候，约沙法站着说：“犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民哪，要听我说！信耶和华你们的 神，就必立稳；信他的先知，就必亨通。”


代下20:21
And when he had consulted with the people, he appointed singers unto the LORD, and that should praise the beauty of holiness, as they went out before the army, and to say, Praise the LORD; for his mercy endureth for ever.
约沙法既与民商议了，就设立歌唱的人颂赞耶和华，使他们穿上圣洁的礼服，走在军前赞美耶和华说：“当称谢耶和华，因他的慈爱永远长存！”


代下20:22
And when they began to sing and to praise, the LORD set ambushments against the children of Ammon, Moab, and mount Seir, which were come against Judah; and they were smitten.
众人方唱歌赞美的时候，耶和华就派伏兵击杀那来攻击犹大人的亚扪人、摩押人和西珥山人，他们就被打败了。


代下20:23
For the children of Ammon and Moab stood up against the inhabitants of mount Seir, utterly to slay and destroy them: and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, every one helped to destroy another.
因为亚扪人和摩押人起来击杀住西珥山的人，将他们灭尽；灭尽住西珥山的人之后，他们又彼此自相击杀。


代下20:24
And when Judah came toward the watch tower in the wilderness, they looked unto the multitude, and, behold, they were dead bodies fallen to the earth, and none escaped.
犹大人来到旷野的望楼，向那大军观看，见尸横遍地，没有一个逃脱的。


代下20:25
And when Jehoshaphat and his people came to take away the spoil of them, they found among them in abundance both riches with the dead bodies, and precious jewels, which they stripped off for themselves, more than they could carry away: and they were three days in gathering of the spoil, it was so much.
约沙法和他的百姓就来收取敌人的财物。在尸首中见了许多财物珍宝，他们剥脱下来的多得不可携带，因为甚多，直收取了三日。


代下20:26
And on the fourth day they assembled themselves in the valley of Berachah; for there they blessed the LORD: therefore the name of the same place was called, The valley of Berachah, unto this day.
第四日，众人聚集在比拉迦谷（就是“称颂”的意思），在那里称颂耶和华。因此那地方名叫比拉迦谷，直到今日。


代下20:27
Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, and Jehoshaphat in the forefront of them, to go again to Jerusalem with joy; for the LORD had made them to rejoice over their enemies.
犹大人和耶路撒冷人都欢欢喜喜地回耶路撒冷，约沙法率领他们。因为耶和华使他们战胜仇敌，就欢喜快乐。


代下20:28
And they came to Jerusalem with psalteries and harps and trumpets unto the house of the LORD.
他们弹琴、鼓瑟、吹号，来到耶路撒冷，进了耶和华的殿。


代下20:29
And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of those countries, when they had heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.
列邦诸国听见耶和华战败以色列的仇敌，就甚惧怕。


代下20:30
So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet: for his God gave him rest round about.
这样，约沙法的国得享太平，因为 神赐他四境平安。


代下20:31
And Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah: he was thirty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.
约沙法作犹大王，登基的时候年三十五岁，在耶路撒冷作王二十五年。他母亲名叫阿苏巴，乃示利希的女儿。


代下20:32
And he walked in the way of Asa his father, and departed not from it, doing that which was right in the sight of the LORD.
约沙法效法他父亚撒所行的，不偏左右，行耶和华眼中看为正的事；


代下20:33
Howbeit the high places were not taken away: for as yet the people had not prepared their hearts unto the God of their fathers.
只是邱坛还没有废去，百姓也没有立定心意归向他们列祖的 神。


代下20:34
Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of Jehu the son of Hanani, who is mentioned in the book of the kings of Israel.
约沙法其余的事，自始至终都写在哈拿尼的儿子耶户的书上，也载入以色列诸王记上。


代下20:35
And after this did Jehoshaphat king of Judah join himself with Ahaziah king of Israel, who did very wickedly:
此后，犹大王约沙法与以色列王亚哈谢交好。亚哈谢行恶太甚。


代下20:36
And he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish: and they made the ships in Eziongaber.
二王合夥造船要往他施去，遂在以旬迦别造船。


代下20:37
Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because thou hast joined thyself with Ahaziah, the LORD hath broken thy works. And the ships were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish.
那时，玛利沙人多大瓦的儿子以利以谢向约沙法预言说：“因你与亚哈谢交好，耶和华必破坏你所造的。”后来那船果然破坏，不能往他施去了。


知识点

重点词汇
bowed [bəʊd] adj. 有弓的；弯如弓的 { :4098}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品；奖品 vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

proclaimed [prəˈkleimd] 公告 { :4454}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

invade [ɪnˈveɪd] vt. 侵略；侵袭；侵扰；涌入 vi. 侵略；侵入；侵袭；侵犯 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4510}

worshipping [ ] 崇拜（worshipping是worship的现在分词） 敬神（worshipping是worship的现在分词） 尊敬（worshipping是worship的现在分词） 供祀活动（worshipping是worship的现在分词） { :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n. 充裕，丰富 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5425}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

jewels [d'ʒu:əlz] n. 珠宝；[宝] 宝石（jewel的复数形式） {toefl :6074}

Syria ['siriә] n. 叙利亚共和国 { :6290}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

withstand [wɪðˈstænd] vt. 抵挡；禁得起；反抗 vi. 反抗 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6972}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

dismayed [dɪsˈmeɪd] v. 使…灰心；使…害怕（dismay的过去式及过去分词） adj. 吃惊，惊愕；心慌；心中不快 { :7726}

prosper [ˈprɒspə(r)] vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名；(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 {ky toefl :8251}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

forefront [ˈfɔ:frʌnt] n. 最前线，最前部；活动的中心 {toefl :8475}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

trumpets [ˈtrʌmpits] n. 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; （尤指）绽开的水仙花 { :8849}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数） n. (Riches)人名；(意)里凯斯；(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

brook [brʊk] n. 小溪；小河 vt. 忍受；容忍 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :10248}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

harps [hɑ:ps] abbr. harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴 n. 竖琴( harp的名词复数 ) { :11984}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难；苦恼；折磨 {toefl gre :13678}

smitten [ˈsmɪtn] v. 打击，摧毁（smite的过去分词） { :14488}


难点词汇
prophesied [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪd] v. 预告，预言( prophesy的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15270}

holiness [ˈhəʊlinəs] n. 神圣；圣座（大写，对教宗等的尊称） { :16140}

morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日；（重大事件后）紧接着的时期；晨间 n. (Morrow)人名；(英)莫罗 { :21538}

heathen [ˈhi:ðn] n. 异教徒；粗野的人 adj. 异教的；野蛮的 { :21688}

wickedly ['wɪkɪdlɪ] adv. 恶劣地；居心叵测地 { :21917}

pestilence [ˈpestɪləns] n. 瘟疫（尤指鼠疫）；有害的事物 {toefl :23924}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}

ASA ['eisә] abbr. 美国标准协会（American Standards Association）；美国声学学会（Acoustical Society of America）；（英国）广告标准管理局（Advertising Standards Authority） n. (Asa)人名；(英、印尼)阿萨；(泰)阿沙 { :26823}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

ammonites [ ] (ammonite 的复数) n. 菊石 [化] 菊石; 干肉粉; 阿芒炸药; 硝铵二硝基萘炸药 { :38575}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Asaph [ ] [人名] 阿萨夫 { :44083}

didst [dɪdst] v. <古>（与thou一起使用），do的第二人称单数过去式 { :49187}


生僻词
Ahaziah [ ] n. 亚哈谢

ambushments [ ] n. 埋伏，伏击；伏兵 (ambush的变形)

Ammon ['æmәn] n. (古埃及的)阿蒙神

Azubah [ ] [网络] 阿苏巴；叫阿苏巴

benaiah [ ] [网络] 比拿雅；贝纳雅；慿恩

Berachah [ ] [网络] 比拉迦；比拉迦谷

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

eliezer [ ] [人名] 埃利泽

endureth [ ] [网络] 耐久

engedi [ ] [网络] 隐基底；格地山地；绿洲农庄隐基底

gavest [ɡeɪv] give 的过去式 vt. give的变形 give [ɡiv] vt. (自愿)给，送给，(把…)给予，(把…)赠予，赠送，捐赠，捐献；施舍： He gave her a handsome present. 他送给她一份精美的礼物。 He gave his books to the school. 他把他的藏书捐赠给了学校。 交给；交付，托付，委托；让给；嫁出： to give the porter a bag to carry 把包裹交给搬运工人拿 to give a daughter in marriage 嫁女儿 给予(机会、任务、许可、信任等)；赋予，授予，赐予(称号、学位、职位、名

Hanani [ ] [网络] 先见哈拿尼；乘云者

howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然，不过

Jahaziel [ ] [网络] 雅哈悉；海泽尔

Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)

jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机

Jeiel [ ] [网络] 耶利；耶厄耳

Jeruel [ ] [网络] 耶鲁伊勒

Kohathites [ ] [网络] 哥辖族；督催的是哥辖

Korhites [ ] [网络] 可拉族

Levite ['li:vait] n. 利未人

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Mareshah [ ] [网络] 玛利沙；玛利沙人

Mattaniah [ ] [网络] 玛探雅；立约雅斤的叔叔玛探雅；玛他拿

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

psalteries ['sɔːlt(ə)rɪ; 'sɒl-] n. 古代弦乐器；索尔特里琴

rulest [ ] [网络] 统治者

seir [sɪə(r)] n. 预言家，先知者，幻想家

Tarshish ['tɑ:ʃiʃ; 'tɑ:-] n. 他施（《圣经》中一古国）；胸甲第十石

tekoa [ ] [地名] [美国] 蒂科阿

wouldest ['wʊdɪst] n. <古>=would

zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知

ziz [ ] [网络] 栖枝；席兹；如


词组
dismay by [ ] 以…使沮丧：

in abundance [ ] adv. 充足 [网络] 丰富；大量；丰富的

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的

praise the Lord [ ] [网络] 赞美主；希伯来语意思是赞美耶和华；我要称颂

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖

rejoice over [ ] v. 因…而高兴 [网络] 对…感到高兴；为某事高兴；欢欣鼓舞

the forefront [ ] [网络] 前列；最前沿

the heathen [ ] n. (不信基督教,伊斯兰教,犹太教等的)异教徒；多神教信仰者 adj. 不信教的；野蛮的；信异教的 [网络] 教化异教徒

the multitude [ðə ˈmʌltitju:d] na. 群众 [网络] 民众；大众；万众

the seed of Abraham [ ] 希伯来人,犹太人

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

to inherit [ ] [网络] 继承；去继承；承继

to praise [ ] [网络] 称赞；赞赏；表扬

to slay [ ] [网络] 杀死；杀害



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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