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17 历代志下第17章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

代下17:1
And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel.
亚撒的儿子约沙法接续他作王,奋勇自强,防备以色列人。


代下17:2
And he placed forces in all the fenced cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim, which Asa his father had taken.
安置军兵在犹大一切坚固城里,又安置防兵在犹大地和他父亚撒所得以法莲的城邑中。


代下17:3
And the LORD was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim;
耶和华与约沙法同在,因为他行他祖大卫初行的道,不寻求巴力,


代下17:4
But sought to the Lord God of his father, and walked in his commandments, and not after the doings of Israel.
只寻求他父亲的 神,遵行他的诫命,不效法以色列人的行为。


代下17:5
Therefore the LORD stablished the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance.
所以耶和华坚定他的国,犹大众人给他进贡;约沙法大有尊荣资财。


代下17:6
And his heart was lifted up in the ways of the LORD: moreover he took away the high places and groves out of Judah.
他高兴遵行耶和华的道,并且从犹大除掉一切邱坛和木偶。


代下17:7
Also in the third year of his reign he sent to his princes, even to Benhail, and to Obadiah, and to Zechariah, and to Nethaneel, and to Michaiah, to teach in the cities of Judah.
他作王第三年,就差遣臣子便亥伊勒、俄巴底、撒迦利雅、拿坦业、米该亚往犹大各城去教训百姓。


代下17:8
And with them he sent Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tobadonijah, Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, priests.
同着他们有利未人示玛雅、尼探雅、西巴第雅、亚撒黑、示米拉末、约拿单、亚多尼雅、多比雅、驼巴多尼雅,又有祭司以利沙玛、约兰同着他们。


代下17:9
And they taught in Judah, and had the book of the law of the LORD with them, and went about throughout all the cities of Judah, and taught the people.
他们带着耶和华的律法书,走遍犹大各城教训百姓。


代下17:10
And the fear of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.
耶和华使犹大四围的列国都甚恐惧,不敢与约沙法争战。


代下17:11
Also some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and tribute silver; and the Arabians brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he goats.
有些非利士人与约沙法送礼物、纳贡银。阿拉伯人也送他公绵羊七千七百只,公山羊七千七百只。


代下17:12
And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah castles, and cities of store.
约沙法日渐强大,在犹大建造营寨和积货城。


代下17:13
And he had much business in the cities of Judah: and the men of war, mighty men of valour, were in Jerusalem.
他在犹大城邑中有许多工程。又在耶路撒冷有战士,就是大能的勇士。


代下17:14
And these are the numbers of them according to the house of their fathers: Of Judah, the captains of thousands; Adnah the chief, and with him mighty men of valour three hundred thousand.
他们的数目,按着宗族记在下面:犹大族的千夫长押拿为首,率领大能的勇士三十万;


代下17:15
And next to him was Jehohanan the captain, and with him two hundred and fourscore thousand.
其次是千夫长约哈难,率领大能的勇士二十八万;


代下17:16
And next him was Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly offered himself unto the LORD; and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valour.
其次是细基利的儿子亚玛斯雅,他为耶和华牺牲自己,率领大能的勇士二十万。


代下17:17
And of Benjamin; Eliada a mighty man of valour, and with him armed men with bow and shield two hundred thousand.
便雅悯族,是大能的勇士以利雅大,率领拿弓箭和盾牌的二十万。


代下17:18
And next him was Jehozabad, and with him an hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for the war.
其次是约萨拔,率领预备打仗的十八万。


代下17:19
These waited on the king, beside those whom the king put in the fenced cities throughout all Judah.
这都是伺候王的,还有王在犹大全地坚固城所安置的不在其内。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明(男子名);受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

bow [bəʊ] n. 弓;鞠躬;船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬;弯腰 vt. 鞠躬;弯腰 n. (Bow)人名;(东南亚国家华语)茂;(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

shield [ʃi:ld] n. 盾;防护物;保护者 vt. 遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫 vi. 防御;起保护作用 n. (Shield)人名;(英)希尔德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4113}

goats [got] n. 山羊(goat的复数形式) { :4674}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维,废毛铁;絮凝物,絮状沉淀 { :5337}

abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n. 充裕,丰富 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5425}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊(星)座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实(土等)( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

doings ['du:ɪŋz] n. 举动,行为;所做之事(doing的复数) { :5939}

Groves [grəuvz] n. 格罗夫斯(男子名)(女子名)或(姓氏) { :6481}

waxed ['wæksid] adj. 上过蜡的;防水的 v. 渐渐变大;变为;给…上蜡(wax的过去分词) { :7228}

garrisons [ˈɡærisnz] n. 守备部队,卫戍部队( garrison的名词复数 ) v. 卫戍部队守备( garrison的第三人称单数 ); 派部队驻防 { :8056}

willingly ['wɪlɪŋlɪ] adv. 欣然地;愿意地,乐意地 {gk :8478}

exceedingly [ɪkˈsi:dɪŋli] adv. 非常;极其;极度地;极端 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9520}

riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富;富有;房地产(rich的复数) n. (Riches)人名;(意)里凯斯;(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

Arabians [ ] n. 阿拉伯人,阿拉伯半岛居民(Arabian的复数形式) { :11172}


难点词汇
stead [sted] n. 代替;用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名;(英)斯特德 { :13707}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命(commandment的复数);戒律 { :14661}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩,庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

valour [ˈvælə(r)] n. 勇猛 n. (Valour)人名;(法)瓦卢尔 { :20905}

ASA ['eisә] abbr. 美国标准协会(American Standards Association);美国声学学会(Acoustical Society of America);(英国)广告标准管理局(Advertising Standards Authority) n. (Asa)人名;(英、印尼)阿萨;(泰)阿沙 { :26823}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}


生僻词
Adnah ['ædnə] n. 【圣经】;押拿(玛拿西千夫长,率部背弃扫罗投奔大卫) [《历代志》上12∶20];押拿(犹大国王约沙法的千夫长) [《历代志》下17∶14]

Adonijah [ˌædəˈnaidʒə] (圣经)亚多尼亚(大卫王的第四子,为所罗门王所杀)

Amasiah [ ] [网络] 玛斯雅

Asahel [ ] n.阿萨赫尔

Baalim ['belәlim] Baal的复数

Eliada [ ] [网络] 以利雅大

Elishama [ ] [网络] 以利沙玛;宗室以利沙玛;伊莱沙玛

fourscore ['fɔ:'skɔ:] adj. 八十的,八十个的 n. 八十,八十个,八十岁

Jehohanan [ ] [网络] 约哈难;千夫长约哈难;子约哈难

Jehonathan [ ] [网络] 约拿单

Jehoram [ ] [网络] 约兰;耶曷兰;犹大王约兰

Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)

Jehozabad [ ] [网络] 约萨拔;约匝巴得;耶匝巴得

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Nethaneel [ ] [网络] 四子拿坦业;拿坦业

Nethaniah [ ] [网络] 尼探雅;军长尼探雅

Obadiah [.әubә'daiә] n. <<俄巴底亚书>>(<<圣经>>中的一卷)

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅;先知示玛雅

stablished [ ] [网络] 建成;稳固

Tobijah [ ] [网络] 多比雅;王子多比雅

Zebadiah [ ] [网络] 西巴第雅;上帝的礼物;扎巴迪亚

zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知

Zichri [ ] [网络] 细基利;齐革黎


词组
in abundance [ ] adv. 充足 [网络] 丰富;大量;丰富的

in his stead [ ] prep.代替他

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

riches and honour [ˈritʃiz ænd ˈɔnə] [网络] 富贵;富贵荣华



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