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14 历代志下第14章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代下14:1
So Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead. In his days the land was quiet ten years.
亚比雅与他列祖同睡，葬在大卫城里。他儿子亚撒接续他作王。亚撒年间，国中太平十年。


代下14:2
And Asa did that which was good and right in the eyes of the LORD his God:
亚撒行耶和华他 神眼中看为善为正的事，


代下14:3
For he took away the altars of the strange gods, and the high places, and brake down the images, and cut down the groves:
除掉外邦 神的坛和邱坛，打碎柱像，砍下木偶，


代下14:4
And commanded Judah to seek the LORD God of their fathers, and to do the law and the commandment.
吩咐犹大人寻求耶和华他们列祖的 神，遵行他的律法诫命；


代下14:5
Also he took away out of all the cities of Judah the high places and the images: and the kingdom was quiet before him.
又在犹大各城邑除掉邱坛和日像，那时国享太平；


代下14:6
And he built fenced cities in Judah: for the land had rest, and he had no war in those years; because the LORD had given him rest.
又在犹大建造了几座坚固城，国中太平数年，没有战争。因为耶和华赐他平安。


代下14:7
Therefore he said unto Judah, Let us build these cities, and make about them walls, and towers, gates, and bars, while the land is yet before us; because we have sought the LORD our God, we have sought him, and he hath given us rest on every side. So they built and prospered.
他对犹大人说：“我们要建造这些城邑，四围筑墙、盖楼、安门、做闩；地还属我们，是因寻求耶和华我们的 神。我们既寻求他，他就赐我们四境平安。”于是建造城邑，诸事亨通。


代下14:8
And Asa had an army of men that bare targets and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bare shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand: all these were mighty men of valour.
亚撒的军兵，出自犹大拿盾牌拿枪的三十万人；出自便雅悯拿盾牌拉弓的二十八万人。这都是大能的勇士。


代下14:9
And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian with an host of a thousand thousand, and three hundred chariots; and came unto Mareshah.
有古实王谢拉率领军兵一百万，战车三百辆，出来攻击犹大人，到了玛利沙。


代下14:10
Then Asa went out against him, and they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephathah at Mareshah.
于是亚撒出去与他迎敌，就在玛利沙的洗法谷彼此摆阵。


代下14:11
And Asa cried unto the LORD his God, and said, LORD, it is nothing with thee to help, whether with many, or with them that have no power: help us, O LORD our God; for we rest on thee, and in thy name we go against this multitude. O LORD, thou art our God; let not man prevail against thee.
亚撒呼求耶和华他的 神说：“耶和华啊，惟有你能帮助软弱的胜过强盛的。耶和华我们的 神啊，求你帮助我们！因为我们仰赖你，奉你的名来攻击这大军。耶和华啊，你是我们的 神，不要容人胜过你。”


代下14:12
So the LORD smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled.
于是，耶和华使古实人败在亚撒和犹大人面前；古实人就逃跑了。


代下14:13
And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto Gerar: and the Ethiopians were overthrown, that they could not recover themselves; for they were destroyed before the LORD, and before his host; and they carried away very much spoil.
亚撒和跟随他的军兵追赶他们，直到基拉耳。古实人被杀的甚多，不能再强盛，因为败在耶和华与他军兵面前。犹大人就夺了许多财物，


代下14:14
And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for the fear of the LORD came upon them: and they spoiled all the cities; for there was exceeding much spoil in them.
又打破基拉耳四围的城邑。耶和华使其中的人都甚恐惧。犹大人又将所有的城掳掠一空，因其中的财物甚多；


代下14:15
They smote also the tents of cattle, and carried away sheep and camels in abundance, and returned to Jerusalem.
又毁坏了群畜的圈，夺取许多的羊和骆驼，就回耶路撒冷去了。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

bows [bəuz] n. 饰片；弓形物（bow的复数形式） v. 鞠躬（bow的第三人称单数）；把…弯成弓形 { :4098}

shields [ ] n. 盾（shield的名词复数）；护罩；盾形奖牌；保护人 vt. 掩护（shield的第三人称单数）；庇护；给…加防护罩 n. （英）希尔兹（人名） { :4113}

spoiled [spɔɪld] adj. 被宠坏的 v. 宠坏；变质（spoil的过去式和过去分词）；损坏 { :4282}

spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品；奖品 vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

brake [breɪk] n. 闸，刹车；阻碍 vt. 刹车 vi. 刹车 n. (Brake)人名；(英)布雷克；(德)布拉克 {gk cet4 ky ielts gre :4693}

prevail [prɪˈveɪl] vi. 盛行，流行；战胜，获胜 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4741}

abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n. 充裕，丰富 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5425}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌，供桌，祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

Groves [grəuvz] n. 格罗夫斯（男子名）（女子名）或（姓氏） { :6481}

camels ['kæməlz] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼（camel的复数）；骆驼体系 { :6953}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prospered [ˈprɔspəd] vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名；(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 { :8251}

Spears [ ] n. 矛，长矛；叶片（spear的复数形式） { :8310}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

overthrown [ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊn] v. 推翻；打倒（overthrow的过去分词） { :8555}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}


难点词汇
Ethiopian [.i:θi'әupiәn] n. 埃塞俄比亚人；黑人 adj. 埃塞俄比亚的；黑人的 { :10499}

ethiopians [ˌi:θiˈəupjənz] n. 埃塞俄比亚人，黑人( Ethiopian的名词复数 ) { :10499}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

stead [sted] n. 代替；用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名；(英)斯特德 { :13707}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

valour [ˈvælə(r)] n. 勇猛 n. (Valour)人名；(法)瓦卢尔 { :20905}

ASA ['eisә] abbr. 美国标准协会（American Standards Association）；美国声学学会（Acoustical Society of America）；（英国）广告标准管理局（Advertising Standards Authority） n. (Asa)人名；(英、印尼)阿萨；(泰)阿沙 { :26823}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}


生僻词
abijah [ ] [人名] 阿拜贾

fourscore ['fɔ:'skɔ:] adj. 八十的，八十个的 n. 八十，八十个，八十岁

Gerar [ ] [网络] 基拉耳；基拉耳王；基拉珥

Mareshah [ ] [网络] 玛利沙；玛利沙人

Zephathah [ ] [网络] 洗法谷

Zerah [ ] 齐拉（人名）


词组
brake down [ ] [网络] 故障

in abundance [ ] adv. 充足 [网络] 丰富；大量；丰富的

in array [ ] [网络] 整数数组；内阵列

in his stead [ ] prep.代替他

prevail against [ ] v. 胜过 [网络] 战胜；是战胜；克服

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

The Grove [ ] [网络] 小树林；格罗夫购物中心；葛洛夫购物中心

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术



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