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11 历代志下第11章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

代下11:1
And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, he gathered of the house of Judah and Benjamin an hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men, which were warriors, to fight against Israel, that he might bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam.
罗波安来到耶路撒冷,招聚犹大家和便雅悯家,共十八万人,都是挑选的战士,要与以色列人争战,好将国夺回再归自己。


代下11:2
But the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying,
但耶和华的话临到神人示玛雅说:


代下11:3
Speak unto Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, saying,
“你去告诉所罗门的儿子犹大王罗波安和住犹大、便雅悯的以色列众人说:


代下11:4
Thus saith the LORD, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren: return every man to his house: for this thing is done of me. And they obeyed the words of the LORD, and returned from going against Jeroboam.
'耶和华如此说:你们不可上去与你们的弟兄争战,各归各家去吧!因为这事出于我。'”众人就听从耶和华的话归回,不去与耶罗波安争战。


代下11:5
And Rehoboam dwelt in Jerusalem, and built cities for defence in Judah.
罗波安住在耶路撒冷,在犹大地修筑城邑,


代下11:6
He built even Bethlehem, and Etam, and Tekoa,
为保障修筑伯利恒、以坦、提哥亚、


代下11:7
And Bethzur, and Shoco, and Adullam,
伯夙、梭哥、亚杜兰、


代下11:8
And Gath, and Mareshah, and Ziph,
迦特、玛利沙、西弗、


代下11:9
And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,
亚多莱音、拉吉、亚西加、


代下11:10
And Zorah, and Aijalon, and Hebron, which are in Judah and in Benjamin fenced cities.
琐拉、亚雅仑、希伯仑;这都是犹大和便雅悯的坚固城。


代下11:11
And he fortified the strong holds, and put captains in them, and store of victual, and of oil and wine.
罗波安又坚固各处的保障,在其中安置军长,又预备下粮食、油、酒。


代下11:12
And in every several city he put shields and spears, and made them exceeding strong, having Judah and Benjamin on his side.
他在各城里预备盾牌和枪,且使城极其坚固。犹大和便雅悯都归了他。


代下11:13
And the priests and the Levites that were in all Israel resorted to him out of all their coasts.
以色列全地的祭司和利未人,都从四方来归罗波安。


代下11:14
For the Levites left their suburbs and their possession, and came to Judah and Jerusalem: for Jeroboam and his sons had cast them off from executing the priest's office unto the LORD:
利未人撇下他们的郊野和产业,来到犹大与耶路撒冷,是因耶罗波安和他的儿子拒绝他们,不许他们供祭司职分事奉耶和华。


代下11:15
And he ordained him priests for the high places, and for the devils, and for the calves which he had made.
耶罗波安为邱坛、为鬼魔(原文作“公山羊”)、为自己所铸造的牛犊设立祭司。


代下11:16
And after them out of all the tribes of Israel such as set their hearts to seek the LORD God of Israel came to Jerusalem, to sacrifice unto the LORD God of their fathers.
以色列各支派中,凡立定心意寻求耶和华以色列 神的,都随从利未人,来到耶路撒冷祭祀耶和华他们列祖的 神。


代下11:17
So they strengthened the kingdom of Judah, and made Rehoboam the son of Solomon strong, three years: for three years they walked in the way of David and Solomon.
这样,就坚固犹大国,使所罗门的儿子罗波安强盛三年,因为他们三年遵行大卫和所罗门的道。


代下11:18
And Rehoboam took him Mahalath the daughter of Jerimoth the son of David to wife, and Abihail the daughter of Eliab the son of Jesse;
罗波安娶大卫儿子耶利摩的女儿玛哈拉为妻,又娶耶西儿子以利押的女儿亚比孩为妻,


代下11:19
Which bare him children; Jeush, and Shamariah, and Zaham.
从她生了几个儿子,就是耶乌施、示玛利雅、撒罕。


代下11:20
And after her he took Maachah the daughter of Absalom; which bare him Abijah, and Attai, and Ziza, and Shelomith.
后来又娶押沙龙的女儿玛迦(十三章二节作“乌列的女儿米该雅”),从她生了亚比雅、亚太、细撒、示罗密。


代下11:21
And Rehoboam loved Maachah the daughter of Absalom above all his wives and his concubines: (for he took eighteen wives, and threescore concubines; and begat twenty and eight sons, and threescore daughters.)
罗波安娶十八个妻,立六十个妾,生二十八个儿子,六十个女儿。他却爱押沙龙的女儿玛迦,比爱别的妻妾更甚。


代下11:22
And Rehoboam made Abijah the son of Maachah the chief, to be ruler among his brethren: for he thought to make him king.
罗波安立玛迦的儿子亚比雅作太子,在他弟兄中为首,因为想要立他接续作王。


代下11:23
And he dealt wisely, and dispersed of all his children throughout all the countries of Judah and Benjamin, unto every fenced city: and he gave them victual in abundance. And he desired many wives.
罗波安办事精明,使他众子分散在犹大和便雅悯全地各坚固城里,又赐他们许多粮食,为他们多寻妻子。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明(男子名);受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉 vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

shields [ ] n. 盾(shield的名词复数);护罩;盾形奖牌;保护人 vt. 掩护(shield的第三人称单数);庇护;给…加防护罩 n. (英)希尔兹(人名) { :4113}

ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺;统治者;[测] 划线板,划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从,听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守,遵循 { :4952}

abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n. 充裕,丰富 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5425}

calves [kɑ:vz] n. 小牛;小腿;腓;呆子(calf的复数) n. (Calves)人名;(法)卡尔夫 { :5425}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

dispersed [dɪ'spɜ:st] v. 分散;传播(disperse的过去分词) adj. 散布的;被分散的;被驱散的 { :5981}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住;老是想着(dwell的过去分词) { :7180}

Spears [ ] n. 矛,长矛;叶片(spear的复数形式) { :8310}

wisely [waɪzlɪ] adv. 明智地;聪明地;精明地 n. (Wisely)人名;(英)怀斯利 { :9108}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门(男子名);所罗门(古以色列国王大卫之子,以智慧著称);大智者,聪明人 { :10118}

ordained [ɔ:ˈdeɪnd] 规定 { :11835}

fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] n. 强化酒(葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒,如Port酒) v. 筑防御工事于…(fortify的过去式) adj. 加强的 { :12751}


难点词汇
Jesse ['desi] n. 杰西(男子名) { :16701}

Bethlehem ['beθlihem] n. 伯利恒(耶稣降生地) { :20858}

concubines [ˈkɔŋkjəˌbaɪnz] n. 妾,妃子( concubine的名词复数 ) { :23102}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

victual ['vɪtl] n. 食物 vt. 给…供应食物 vi. 吃;装贮食物 { :35886}

Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Absalom ['æbsәlәm] 押沙龙(《 圣经 》中 人物, 大卫王之第三子, 后因背叛其父被杀) { :43272}

begat [bɪ'get] v. <废>beget的过去式 { :46732}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Abihail [ ] [网络] 亚比孩;亚比亥

abijah [ ] [人名] 阿拜贾

Adullam [ ] [网络] 亚杜兰;亚杜兰洞;阿杜兰姆

Azekah [ ] [网络] 亚西加

Bethzur [ ] [网络] 伯夙

Eliab [ ] [网络] 以利押;厄里雅布

Etam [ ] n. 艾格(服装品牌)

fourscore ['fɔ:'skɔ:] adj. 八十的,八十个的 n. 八十,八十个,八十岁

gath [ɡɑ:θ] n. 迦特(基督教《圣经》中腓力斯五大城市之一)

Jerimoth [ ] [网络] 耶勒摩特;耶利摩;耶利末

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

Jeush [ ] [网络] 耶乌施

lachish [ ] [网络] 拉吉;拉吉城;拉基士

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Maachah [ ] [网络] 玛迦;押沙龙的女儿玛迦;玛迦人

Mahalath [ ] [网络] 玛哈拉

Mareshah [ ] [网络] 玛利沙;玛利沙人

rehoboam [ˌri:əˈbəʊəm] n. 罗波安(<圣经>中的人物Solomon之子); 大酒瓶

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅;先知示玛雅

tekoa [ ] [地名] [美国] 蒂科阿

threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十,六十岁

Ziph [ ] [网络] 西弗;齐弗

Ziza [ ] [网络] 细撒;集采;西萨

zorah [ ] [网络] 琐拉;祚辣;琐拉城


词组
dwell in [ ] v. 居住在;留居在 [网络] 停留于;内居;习惯用语

in abundance [ ] adv. 充足 [网络] 丰富;大量;丰富的

the devil [ ] 究竟(与who/how/why/where/what等连用)

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支



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