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10 历代志下第10章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代下10:1
And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for to Shechem were all Israel come to make him king.
罗波安往示剑去，因为以色列人都到了示剑，要立他作王。


代下10:2
And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was in Egypt, whither he had fled from the presence of Solomon the king, heard it, that Jeroboam returned out of Egypt.
尼八的儿子耶罗波安先前躲避所罗门王，逃往埃及，住在那里。他听见这事，就从埃及回来。


代下10:3
And they sent and called him. So Jeroboam and all Israel came and spake to Rehoboam, saying,
以色列人打发人去请他。他就和以色列众人来见罗波安，对他说：


代下10:4
Thy father made our yoke grievous: now therefore ease thou somewhat the grievous servitude of thy father, and his heavy yoke that he put upon us, and we will serve thee.
“你父亲使我们负重轭、做苦工。现在求你使我们做的苦工、负的重轭轻松些，我们就事奉你。”


代下10:5
And he said unto them, Come again unto me after three days. And the people departed.
罗波安对他们说：“第三日再来见我吧！”民就去了。


代下10:6
And king Rehoboam took counsel with the old men that had stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, saying, What counsel give ye me to return answer to this people?
罗波安之父所罗门在世的日子，有侍立在他面前的老年人，罗波安王和他们商议说：“你们给我出个什么主意，我好回覆这民。”


代下10:7
And they spake unto him, saying, If thou be kind to this people, and please them, and speak good words to them, they will be thy servants for ever.
老年人对他说：“王若恩待这民，使他们喜悦，用好话回覆他们，他们就永远作王的仆人。”


代下10:8
But he forsook the counsel which the old men gave him, and took counsel with the young men that were brought up with him, that stood before him.
王却不用老年人给他出的主意，就和那些与他一同长大、在他面前侍立的少年人商议，


代下10:9
And he said unto them, What advice give ye that we may return answer to this people, which have spoken to me, saying, Ease somewhat the yoke that thy father did put upon us?
说：“这民对我说：'你父亲使我们负重轭，求你使我们轻松些。'你们给我出个什么主意，我好回覆他们。”


代下10:10
And the young men that were brought up with him spake unto him, saying, Thus shalt thou answer the people that spake unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it somewhat lighter for us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My little finger shall be thicker than my father's loins.
那同他长大的少年人说：“这民对王说：'你父亲使我们负重轭，求你使我们轻松些。'王要对他们如此说：'我的小拇指比我父亲的腰还粗。


代下10:11
For whereas my father put a heavy yoke upon you, I will put more to your yoke: my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.
我父亲使你们负重轭，我必使你们负更重的轭；我父亲用鞭子责打你们，我要用蝎子鞭责打你们！'”


代下10:12
So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day, as the king bade, saying, Come again to me on the third day.
耶罗波安和众百姓遵着罗波安王所说“你们第三日再来见我”的那话，第三日他们果然来了。


代下10:13
And the king answered them roughly; and king Rehoboam forsook the counsel of the old men,
罗波安王用严厉的话回覆他们，不用老年人所出的主意，


代下10:14
And answered them after the advice of the young men, saying, My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add thereto: my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.
照着少年人所出的主意，对他们说：“我父亲使你们负重轭，我必使你们负更重的轭；我父亲用鞭子责打你们，我要用蝎子鞭责打你们！”


代下10:15
So the king hearkened not unto the people: for the cause was of God, that the LORD might perform his word, which he spake by the hand of Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.
王不肯依从百姓，这事乃出于 神，为要应验耶和华藉示罗人亚希雅对尼八儿子耶罗波安所说的话。


代下10:16
And when all Israel saw that the king would not hearken unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? and we have none inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to your tents, O Israel: and now, David, see to thine own house. So all Israel went to their tents.
以色列众民见王不依从他们，就对王说：“我们与大卫有什么分儿呢？与耶西的儿子并没有关涉！以色列人哪，各回各家去吧！大卫家啊，自己顾自己吧！”于是，以色列众人都回自己家里去了，


代下10:17
But as for the children of Israel that dwelt in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them.
惟独住在犹大城邑的以色列人，罗波安仍作他们的王。


代下10:18
Then king Rehoboam sent Hadoram that was over the tribute; and the children of Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. But king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.
罗波安王差遣掌管服苦之人的哈多兰往以色列人那里去，以色列人就用石头打死他。罗波安王急忙上车，逃回耶路撒冷去了。


代下10:19
And Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.
这样，以色列人背叛大卫家，直到今日。


知识点

重点词汇
whips [wɪps] n. 鞭策者，[畜牧] 鞭子（whip的复数） v. 鞭打，挥动（whip的第三人称单数） { :4254}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}

grievous [ˈgri:vəs] adj. 痛苦的；剧烈的 {gre :12230}


难点词汇
loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部；耻骨区（loin的复数） { :14244}

chastise [tʃæˈstaɪz] vt. 惩罚；严惩；责骂 {gre :14398}

chastised [tʃæsˈtaɪzd] vt. 惩罚；严惩；责骂 { :14398}

forsook [fəˈsʊk] v. 放弃( forsake的过去式 ); 弃绝; 抛弃; 摒弃 { :14525}

scorpions [s'kɔ:pɪənz] n. 蝎子；蝎形弩（scorpion的复数形式） { :15484}

yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}

thereto [ˌðeəˈtu:] adv. 另外；到那 { :16596}

Jesse ['desi] n. 杰西（男子名） { :16701}

servitude [ˈsɜ:vɪtju:d] n. 劳役，奴役；地役权；奴隶状态 {gre :18822}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Ahijah [ ] [网络] 亚希雅；先知亚希雅；亚希亚

Hadoram [ ] [网络] 哈多兰；亚多兰

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

Nebat [ ] [网络] 尼八；不离开尼八；臣属尼八

rehoboam [ˌri:əˈbəʊəm] n. 罗波安(<圣经>中的人物Solomon之子)； 大酒瓶

shechem [ ] [地名] [巴勒斯坦·以色列] 示剑（纳布卢斯的旧称）

Shilonite [ ] [网络] 示罗人；示罗的


词组
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖

take counsel [ ] na. 与…商量 [网络] 征求意见；商议；徵求意见

take counsel with [ ] na. 与…商量 [网络] 征求意见；商议；徵求意见

took counsel [ ] vbl.商量,征求意见

took counsel with [ ] vbl.商量,征求意见



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