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08 历代志下第8章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代下8:1
And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein Solomon had built the house of the LORD, and his own house,
所罗门建造耶和华殿和王宫，二十年才完毕了。


代下8:2
That the cities which Huram had restored to Solomon, Solomon built them, and caused the children of Israel to dwell there.
以后，所罗门重新修筑希兰送给他的那些城邑，使以色列人住在那里。


代下8:3
And Solomon went to Hamathzobah, and prevailed against it.
所罗门往哈马琐巴去，攻取了那地方。


代下8:4
And he built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store cities, which he built in Hamath.
所罗门建造旷野里的达莫，又建造哈马所有的积货城，


代下8:5
Also he built Bethhoron the upper, and Bethhoron the nether, fenced cities, with walls, gates, and bars;
又建造上伯和仑、下伯和仑作为保障，都有墙、有门、有闩；


代下8:6
And Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion.
又建造巴拉和所有的积货城，并屯车辆马兵的城，与耶路撒冷、黎巴嫩以及自己治理的全国中所愿意建造的。


代下8:7
As for all the people that were left of the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which were not of Israel,
至于国中所剩下不属以色列人的赫人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人，


代下8:8
But of their children, who were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, them did Solomon make to pay tribute until this day.
就是以色列人未曾灭绝的，所罗门挑取他们的后裔作服苦的奴仆，直到今日。


代下8:9
But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and captains of his chariots and horsemen.
惟有以色列人，所罗门不使他们当奴仆做工，乃是作他的战士、军长的统领、车兵长、马兵长。


代下8:10
And these were the chief of king Solomon's officers, even two hundred and fifty, that bare rule over the people.
所罗门王有二百五十督工的，监管工人。


代下8:11
And Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh out of the city of David unto the house that he had built for her: for he said, My wife shall not dwell in the house of David king of Israel, because the places are holy, whereunto the ark of the LORD hath come.
所罗门将法老的女儿带出大卫城，上到为她建造的宫里。因所罗门说：“耶和华约柜所到之处都为圣地，所以我的妻不可住在以色列王大卫的宫里。”


代下8:12
Then Solomon offered burnt offerings unto the LORD on the altar of the LORD, which he had built before the porch,
所罗门在耶和华的坛上，就是在廊子前他所筑的坛上，与耶和华献燔祭。


代下8:13
Even after a certain rate every day, offering according to the commandment of Moses, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the solemn feasts, three times in the year, even in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles.
又遵着摩西的吩咐，在安息日、月朔，并一年三节，就是除酵节、七七节、住棚节，献每日所当献的祭。


代下8:14
And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded.
所罗门照着他父大卫所定的例，派定祭司的班次，使他们各供己事；又使利未人各尽其职，赞美耶和华，在祭司面前做每日所当做的；又派守门的按着班次看守各门，因为神人大卫是这样吩咐的。


代下8:15
And they departed not from the commandment of the king unto the priests and Levites concerning any matter, or concerning the treasures.
王所吩咐众祭司和利未人的，无论是管府库或办别的事，他们都不违背。


代下8:16
Now all the work of Solomon was prepared unto the day of the foundation of the house of the LORD, and until it was finished. So the house of the LORD was perfected.
所罗门建造耶和华的殿，从立根基直到成功的日子，工料俱备。这样，耶和华的殿全然完毕。


代下8:17
Then went Solomon to Eziongeber, and to Eloth, at the sea side in the land of Edom.
那时，所罗门往以东地靠海的以旬迦别和以禄去。


代下8:18
And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they went with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and took thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon.
希兰差遣他的臣仆，将船只和熟悉泛海的仆人，送到所罗门那里。他们同着所罗门的仆人到了俄斐，得了四百五十他连得金子，运到所罗门王那里。


知识点

重点词汇
treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

prevailed [priˈveild] 流行（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） 获胜（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4741}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸） { :5508}

feasts [fi:sts] n. 盛会( feast的名词复数 ); 宴会; 宗教节日; 使人欢快的事物（或活动） { :5626}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

porters [ˈpɔ:təz] n. 门童( porter的名词复数 ); 搬运工人; （医院里护送病人的）护工; （尤指卧铺车厢的）列车服务员 { :6464}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

solemn [ˈsɒləm] adj. 庄严的，严肃的；隆重的，郑重的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8599}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

dominion [dəˈmɪniən] n. 主权，统治权；支配；领土 {toefl :10249}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手师 { :10405}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}

chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

Sabbaths [ ] (Sabbath 的复数) n. 安息日 { :12368}


难点词汇
commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}

nether [ˈneðə(r)] adj. 下面的，下方的；地下的，下界的 { :17997}

tabernacles [ˈtæbə(:)næklz] n. 临时房屋( tabernacle的复数形式 ); 帐篷; 身体; 壁龛 { :22087}

unleavened [ˌʌnˈlevnd] adj. 未发酵的；未受激发的 { :34720}

Hittites [ ] 赫梯（上古的一个强国，其强盛期在公元前2000年至前1200年之间，中心在今小亚细亚中、东部） { :35858}


复习词汇
servants ['sɜ:vənts] n. 仆人；服务员（servant的复数） { :1878}

Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

Baalath [ ] [网络] 巴拉

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)

Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯（等于Hama）

Hivites [ ] [网络] 希未人；将希未人；希末人

jebusites [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人；和耶布斯人

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Ophir ['әufә] n. 俄斐(《圣经·列王记》中的盛产黄金和宝石之地)

perizzites [ ] [网络] 比利洗人；比力洗人；比色人

tadmor [ ] [地名] [新西兰、叙利亚] 泰德穆尔

whereunto [,hweәrʌn'tu:,hweәr'ʌntu:] adv. (=whereto)向何处, 为什么


词组
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

Feast of tabernacle [ ] [网络] 圣幕节；会幕节庆

Feast of Tabernacles [ ] [网络] 住棚节；帐棚节

Feast of Weeks [ ] [网络] 七七节；五旬节；收割节

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的

pay tribute [ ] un. 交纳贡款 [网络] 进贡；致敬；交纳贡品

prevail against [ ] v. 胜过 [网络] 战胜；是战胜；克服

servant of [ ] [网络] 的仆人

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴；应邀赴宴的宾客；宴席

the Porch [ ] 斯多葛派哲学家芝诺在雅典讲学的柱廊；斯多葛学派；画廊学派

the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日；守安息日；安息年

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

to praise [ ] [网络] 称赞；赞赏；表扬

unleavened bread [ ] un. 不未膨松面团制的面包 [网络] 死面面包；无酵饼；无酵节



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