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28 历代志上第28章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代上28:1
And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the valiant men, unto Jerusalem.
大卫招聚以色列各支派的首领和轮班服事王的军长与千夫长、百夫长，掌管王和王子产业、牲畜的，并太监，以及大能的勇士，都到耶路撒冷来。


代上28:2
Then David the king stood up upon his feet, and said, Hear me, my brethren, and my people: As for me, I had in mine heart to build an house of rest for the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and for the footstool of our God, and had made ready for the building:
大卫王就站起来说：“我的弟兄、我的百姓啊，你们当听我言！我心里本想建造殿宇，安放耶和华的约柜，作为我 神的脚凳，我已经预备建造的材料。


代上28:3
But God said unto me, Thou shalt not build an house for my name, because thou hast been a man of war, and hast shed blood.
只是 神对我说：'你不可为我的名建造殿宇，因你是战士，流了人的血。'


代上28:4
Howbeit the LORD God of Israel chose me before all the house of my father to be king over Israel for ever: for he hath chosen Judah to be the ruler; and of the house of Judah, the house of my father; and among the sons of my father he liked me to make me king over all Israel:
然而耶和华以色列的 神，在我父的全家拣选我作以色列的王，直到永远。因他拣选犹大为首领；在犹大支派中拣选我父家；在我父的众子里喜悦我，立我作以色列众人的王。


代上28:5
And of all my sons, (for the LORD hath given me many sons,) he hath chosen Solomon my son to sit upon the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel.
耶和华赐我许多儿子，在我儿子中拣选所罗门坐耶和华的国位，治理以色列人。


代上28:6
And he said unto me, Solomon thy son, he shall build my house and my courts: for I have chosen him to be my son, and I will be his father.
耶和华对我说：'你儿子所罗门必建造我的殿和院宇，因为我拣选他作我的子，我也必作他的父。


代上28:7
Moreover I will establish his kingdom for ever, if he be constant to do my commandments and my judgments, as at this day.
他若恒久遵行我的诫命典章，如今日一样，我就必坚定他的国位，直到永远。'


代上28:8
Now therefore in the sight of all Israel the congregation of the LORD, and in the audience of our God, keep and seek for all the commandments of the LORD your God: that ye may possess this good land, and leave it for an inheritance for your children after you for ever.
现今在耶和华的会中，以色列众人眼前所说的，我们的 神也听见了。你们应当寻求耶和华你们 神的一切诫命，谨守遵行，如此你们可以承受这美地，遗留给你们的子孙永远为业。


代上28:9
And thou, Solomon my son, know thou the God of thy father, and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind: for the LORD searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the imaginations of the thoughts: if thou seek him, he will be found of thee; but if thou forsake him, he will cast thee off for ever.
我儿所罗门哪，你当认识耶和华你父的 神，诚心乐意地事奉他。因为他鉴察众人的心，知道一切心思意念。你若寻求他，他必使你寻见；你若离弃他，他必永远丢弃你！


代上28:10
Take heed now; for the LORD hath chosen thee to build an house for the sanctuary: be strong, and do it.
你当谨慎，因耶和华拣选你建造殿宇作为圣所。你当刚强去行。”


代上28:11
Then David gave to Solomon his son the pattern of the porch, and of the houses thereof, and of the treasuries thereof, and of the upper chambers thereof, and of the inner parlours thereof, and of the place of the mercy seat,
大卫将殿的游廊、旁屋、府库、楼房、内殿和施恩所的样式，指示他儿子所罗门。


代上28:12
And the pattern of all that he had by the spirit, of the courts of the house of the LORD, and of all the chambers round about, of the treasuries of the house of God, and of the treasuries of the dedicated things:
又将被灵感动所得的样式，就是耶和华神殿的院子、周围的房屋、殿的府库和圣物府库的一切样式都指示他。


代上28:13
Also for the courses of the priests and the Levites, and for all the work of the service of the house of the LORD, and for all the vessels of service in the house of the LORD.
又指示他祭司和利未人的班次，与耶和华殿里各样的工作，并耶和华殿里一切器皿的样式，


代上28:14
He gave of gold by weight for things of gold, for all instruments of all manner of service; silver also for all instruments of silver by weight, for all instruments of every kind of service:
以及各样应用金器的分两，和各样应用银器的分两，


代上28:15
Even the weight for the candlesticks of gold, and for their lamps of gold, by weight for every candlestick, and for the lamps thereof: and for the candlesticks of silver by weight, both for the candlestick, and also for the lamps thereof, according to the use of every candlestick.
金灯台和金灯的分两，银灯台和银灯的分两，轻重各都合宜，


代上28:16
And by weight he gave gold for the tables of shewbread, for every table; and likewise silver for the tables of silver:
陈设饼金桌子的分两，银桌子的分两，


代上28:17
Also pure gold for the fleshhooks, and the bowls, and the cups: and for the golden basons he gave gold by weight for every bason; and likewise silver by weight for every bason of silver:
精金的肉叉子、盘子和爵的分两，各金碗与各银碗的分两，


代上28:18
And for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubims, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.
精金香坛的分两，并用金子做基路伯（原文作“用金子做车式的基路伯”）。基路伯张开翅膀，遮掩耶和华的约柜。


代上28:19
All this, said David, the LORD made me understand in writing by his hand upon me, even all the works of this pattern.
大卫说：“这一切工作的样式，都是耶和华用手划出来使我明白的。”


代上28:20
And David said to Solomon his son, Be strong and of good courage, and do it: fear not, nor be dismayed: for the LORD God, even my God, will be with thee; he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee, until thou hast finished all the work for the service of the house of the LORD.
大卫又对他儿子所罗门说：“你当刚强壮胆去行！不要惧怕，也不要惊惶。因为耶和华 神就是我的 神，与你同在；他必不撇下你，也不丢弃你，直到耶和华殿的工作都完毕了。


代上28:21
And, behold, the courses of the priests and the Levites, even they shall be with thee for all the service of the house of God: and there shall be with thee for all manner of workmanship every willing skilful man, for any manner of service: also the princes and all the people will be wholly at thy commandment.
有祭司和利未人的各班为要办理神殿各样的事，又有灵巧的人在各样的工作上乐意帮助你，并有众首领和众民一心听从你的命令。”


知识点

重点词汇
ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}

shed [ʃed] n. 小屋，棚；分水岭 vt. 流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐 vi. 流出；脱落；散布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

stewards [stjuədz] n. 干事；管理员；服务员（steward的复数） v. 管理；当管理员（steward的三单形式） { :4750}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

refined [rɪˈfaɪnd] adj. [油气][化工][冶] 精炼的；精确的；微妙的；有教养的 {toefl :6600}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dismayed [dɪsˈmeɪd] v. 使…灰心；使…害怕（dismay的过去式及过去分词） adj. 吃惊，惊愕；心慌；心中不快 { :7726}

parlours [ˈpɑ:ləz] n. 客厅( parlour的复数形式 ); 接待室; 营业室; 业务室 { :7817}

skilful [ˈskɪlfl] adj. 灵巧的; 熟练的; 技术好的 { :8429}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

heed [hi:d] n. 注意到；留心到 vt. 注意，留心 vi. 注意，留心 n. (Heed)人名；(瑞典)赫德 {toefl gre :9134}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}


难点词汇
incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

workmanship [ˈwɜ:kmənʃɪp] n. 手艺，工艺；技巧 { :14448}

forsake [fəˈseɪk] vt. 放弃；断念 {cet6 toefl gre :14525}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

valiant [ˈvæliənt] n. 勇士；勇敢的人 adj. 英勇的，勇敢的 {toefl gre :14720}

candlestick [ˈkændlstɪk] n. 烛台 { :17734}

candlesticks [ˈkændlˌstɪks] n. 烛台( candlestick的名词复数 ) { :17734}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

footstool [ˈfʊtstu:l] n. 脚凳 { :26103}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}


复习词汇
silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n. 银；银器；银币；银质奖章；餐具；银灰色 adj. 银的；含银的；有银色光泽的；口才流利的；第二十五周年的婚姻 vt. 镀银；使有银色光泽 vi. 变成银色 n. (Silver)人名；(法)西尔韦；(英、德、芬、瑞典)西尔弗 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2244}

Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
bason ['beɪsən] n. 脸盆，盆地

basons [ ] (bason 的复数) n.(=basin)脸盆, 盆地

cherubims [ ] [网络] 智天使基路伯；伊甸园的东边安设基路伯；智天使们

fleshhooks [ ] [网络] 棘刺肉钩

howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然，不过

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

searcheth [ ] [网络] 搜索

shewbread ['ʃəʊbred] n. （古犹太教祭司于主日用于祭神的）未发酵的面包

understandeth [ ] [网络] 明白了


词组
Ark of the Covenant [ ] na. 约柜 [网络] 结约之柜；誓约之柜；法柜也叫约柜

mercy seat [ˈmə:si si:t] n. 约柜的金盖（被视为上帝休息的地方），上帝的御座

pure gold [ ] na. 纯金 [网络] 足金；足赤；黄金

shed ... blood [ ] na. 流血；杀；杀人 [网络] 洒热血；残杀；引流血

shed blood [ ] na. 流血；杀；杀人 [网络] 洒热血；残杀；引流血

take heed [ ] [网络] 留意；注意；听取

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the ark of the covenant [ ] [网络] 约柜；死海会幕及约柜；金约柜

the Porch [ ] 斯多葛派哲学家芝诺在雅典讲学的柱廊；斯多葛学派；画廊学派

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位

the Treasury [ ] [网络] 财政部；宝库；库务署

the upper chamber [ ] 上议院

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

upper chamber [ˈʌpə ˈtʃeimbə] 上闸室



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