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19 历代志上第19章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代上19:1
Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.
此后，亚扪人的王拿辖死了，他儿子接续他作王。


代上19:2
And David said, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. So the servants of David came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him.
大卫说：“我要照哈嫩的父亲拿辖厚待我的恩典厚待哈嫩。”于是大卫差遣使者为他丧父安慰他。大卫的臣仆到了亚扪人的境内见哈嫩，要安慰他。


代上19:3
But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee for to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?
但亚扪人的首领对哈嫩说：“大卫差人来安慰你，你想他是尊敬你父亲吗？他的臣仆来见你不是为详察窥探、倾覆这地吗？”


代上19:4
Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks, and sent them away.
哈嫩便将大卫臣仆的胡须剃去一半，又割断他们下半截的衣服，使他们露出下体，打发他们回去。


代上19:5
Then there went certain, and told David how the men were served. And he sent to meet them: for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.
有人将臣仆所遇的事告诉大卫，他就差人去迎接他们，因为他们甚觉羞耻。告诉他们说：“可以住在耶利哥，等到胡须长起再回来。”


代上19:6
And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Syriamaachah, and out of Zobah.
亚扪人知道大卫憎恶他们，哈嫩和亚扪人就打发人拿一千他连得银子，从米所波大米、亚兰、玛迦、琐巴雇战车和马兵。


代上19:7
So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maachah and his people; who came and pitched before Medeba. And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle.
于是雇了三万二千辆战车和玛迦王并他的军兵。他们来安营在米底巴前，亚扪人也从他们的城里出来，聚集交战。


代上19:8
And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.
大卫听见了，就差派约押统带勇猛的全军出去。


代上19:9
And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array before the gate of the city: and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field.
亚扪人出来在城门前摆阵；所来的诸王另在郊野摆阵。


代上19:10
Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose out of all the choice of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians.
约押看见敌人在他前后摆阵，就从以色列军中挑选精兵，使他们对着亚兰人摆阵。


代上19:11
And the rest of the people he delivered unto the hand of Abishai his brother, and they set themselves in array against the children of Ammon.
其余的兵交与他兄弟亚比筛，对着亚扪人摆阵。


代上19:12
And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.
约押对亚比筛说：“亚兰人若强过我，你就来帮助我；亚扪人若强过你，我就去帮助你。


代上19:13
Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly for our people, and for the cities of our God: and let the LORD do that which is good in his sight.
我们都当刚强，为本国的民和 神的城邑作大丈夫。愿耶和华凭他的意旨而行。”


代上19:14
So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh before the Syrians unto the battle; and they fled before him.
于是，约押和跟随他的人前进攻打亚兰人。亚兰人在约押面前逃跑。


代上19:15
And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.
亚扪人见亚兰人逃跑，他们也在约押的兄弟亚比筛面前逃跑进城。约押就回耶路撒冷去了。


代上19:16
And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.
亚兰人见自己被以色列人打败，就打发使者将大河那边的亚兰人调来，哈大利谢的将军朔法率领他们。


代上19:17
And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.
有人告诉大卫，他就聚集以色列众人过约旦河，来到亚兰人那里，迎着他们摆阵。大卫既摆阵攻击亚兰人，亚兰人就与他打仗。


代上19:18
But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.
亚兰人在以色列人面前逃跑。大卫杀了亚兰七千辆战车的人、四万步兵，又杀了亚兰的将军朔法。


代上19:19
And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more.
属哈大利谢的诸王见自己被以色列人打败，就与大卫和好，归服他。于是亚兰人不敢再帮助亚扪人了。


知识点

重点词汇
midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

beards [biədz] n. 胡须( beard的名词复数 ) { :4690}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}

spy [spaɪ] n. 间谍；密探 vt. 侦察；发现；暗中监视 vi. 侦察；当间谍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4846}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

shaved [ʃeivd] 剃 汽车擦边通过 { :5779}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}

kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为 n. (Kindness)人名；(英)坎德尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7000}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

Syrians [ˈsiriənz] n. 叙利亚人( Syrian的名词复数 ) { :8183}

overthrow [ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ] n. 推翻；倾覆；瓦解 vt. 推翻；打倒；倾覆 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8555}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手师 { :10405}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

buttocks [bʌtəks] n. 臀部；纵剖线（buttock的复数） v. 用过背摔摔出对手（buttock的第三人称单数） { :10582}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

stead [sted] n. 代替；用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名；(英)斯特德 { :13707}


难点词汇
comforters [ˈkʌmfətəz] n. 安慰者( comforter的名词复数 ); 羊毛围巾; 增加对方痛苦的安慰者; 橡皮奶头 { :16393}

odious [ˈəʊdiəs] adj. 可憎的；讨厌的 {gre :19338}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}

footmen ['formən] n. （常穿制服的）男仆，侍者( footman的名词复数 ) { :21513}

valiantly ['vælɪəntlɪ] adv. 勇敢地；英勇地 { :22087}

Mesopotamia [.mesәpә'teimiә] n. 美索不达米亚（亚洲西南部） { :24723}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}

tarry [ˈtæri] n. 逗留 n. (Tarry)人名；(英)塔里 adj. 涂了焦油的 vt. 等待 vi. 等候；逗留；耽搁 {gre :30701}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}


生僻词
Abishai [ ] [网络] 亚比筛；比沙龙魔；亚比西

Ammon ['æmәn] n. (古埃及的)阿蒙神

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

Hadarezer [ ] [网络] 哈大利谢；哈大底谢

Hanun [ ] [网络] 哈嫩

Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)

Maachah [ ] [网络] 玛迦；押沙龙的女儿玛迦；玛迦人

Medeba [ ] [网络] 米底巴；米地巴；米第巴

Nahash [ ] [网络] 拿辖王；蛇；王叫拿辖

thinkest [ ] [网络] 想想

Zobah [ ] [网络] 琐巴；琐巴王；琐巴人


词组
draw nigh [ ] na. “draw near”的变体 [网络] 接近

in array [ ] [网络] 整数数组；内阵列

in his stead [ ] prep.代替他

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

spy out [spai aut] na. 同“spy” [网络] 窥测；刺探；侦探

spy out the land [spai aut ðə lænd] [网络] 侦察地形；查看情况

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字



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