Skip to content

18 历代志上第18章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代上18:1
Now after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and her towns out of the hand of the Philistines.
此后，大卫攻打非利士人，把他们治服，从他们手下夺取了迦特和属迦特的村庄；


代上18:2
And he smote Moab; and the Moabites became David's servants, and brought gifts.
又攻打摩押，摩押人就归服大卫，给他进贡。


代上18:3
And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates.
琐赐王哈大利谢（撒母耳下八章三节作“哈大底谢”）往伯拉河去，要坚定自己的国权，大卫就攻打他，直到哈马。


代上18:4
And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: David also houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them an hundred chariots.
夺了他的战车一千，马兵七千，步兵二万，将拉战车的马砍断蹄筋，但留下一百辆车的马。


代上18:5
And when the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadarezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.
大马色的亚兰人来帮助琐巴王哈大利谢，大卫就杀了亚兰人二万二千。


代上18:6
Then David put garrisons in Syriadamascus; and the Syrians became David's servants, and brought gifts. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.
于是，大卫在大马色的亚兰地设立防营，亚兰人就归服他，给他进贡。大卫无论往哪里去，耶和华都使他得胜。


代上18:7
And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadarezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.
他夺了哈大利谢臣仆所拿的金盾牌，带到耶路撒冷。


代上18:8
Likewise from Tibhath, and from Chun, cities of Hadarezer, brought David very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the brasen sea, and the pillars, and the vessels of brass.
大卫又从属哈大利谢的提巴（或作“比他”）和均二城中，夺取了许多的铜。后来所罗门用此制造铜海、铜柱和一切的铜器。


代上18:9
Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;
哈马王陀乌听见大卫杀败琐巴王哈大利谢的全军，


代上18:10
He sent Hadoram his son to king David, to enquire of his welfare, and to congratulate him, because he had fought against Hadarezer, and smitten him; (for Hadarezer had war with Tou;) and with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass.
就打发他儿子哈多兰去见大卫王，问他的安，为他祝福，因为他杀败了哈大利谢。原来陀乌与哈大利谢常常争战。哈多兰带了金银铜的各样器皿来。


代上18:11
Them also king David dedicated unto the LORD, with the silver and the gold that he brought from all these nations; from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek.
大卫王将这些器皿并从各国夺来的金银，就是从以东、摩押、亚扪、非利士、亚玛力人所夺来的，都分别为圣献给耶和华。


代上18:12
Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in the valley of salt eighteen thousand.
洗鲁雅的儿子亚比筛在盐谷击杀了以东一万八千人。


代上18:13
And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became David's servants. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.
大卫在以东地设立防营，以东人就都归服他。大卫无论往哪里去，耶和华都使他得胜。


代上18:14
So David reigned over all Israel, and executed judgment and justice among all his people.
大卫作以色列众人的王，又向众民秉公行义。


代上18:15
And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, recorder.
洗鲁雅的儿子约押作元帅，亚希律的儿子约沙法作史官，


代上18:16
And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Abimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Shavsha was scribe;
亚希突的儿子撒督和亚比亚他的儿子亚希米勒作祭司长，沙威沙作书记，


代上18:17
And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and the sons of David were chief about the king.
耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅统辖基利提人和比利提人，大卫的众子都在王的左右作领袖。


知识点

重点词汇
shields [ ] n. 盾（shield的名词复数）；护罩；盾形奖牌；保护人 vt. 掩护（shield的第三人称单数）；庇护；给…加防护罩 n. （英）希尔兹（人名） { :4113}

brass [brɑ:s] n. 黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器；厚脸皮 n. (Brass)人名；(英、法、德)布拉斯 {cet4 ky toefl :4119}

enquire [ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问；调查；问候（等于inquire） vt. 询问；打听 {ky ielts :4340}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

recorder [rɪˈkɔ:də(r)] n. 录音机；记录器；记录员；八孔直笛 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4975}

pillars [pɪləs] n. 柱子；柱状物；台柱（pillar的复数） v. 用柱支持（pillar的第三人称单数） { :5563}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

congratulate [kənˈgrætʃuleɪt] vt. 祝贺；恭喜；庆贺 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6017}

garrisons [ˈɡærisnz] n. 守备部队，卫戍部队( garrison的名词复数 ) v. 卫戍部队守备( garrison的第三人称单数 ); 派部队驻防 { :8056}

Syrians [ˈsiriənz] n. 叙利亚人( Syrian的名词复数 ) { :8183}


难点词汇
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

subdued [səbˈdju:d] v. 使服从，压制，减弱（subdue 的过去式和过去分词） adj. 减弱的；被制服的；被抑制的 {gre :9666}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

dominion [dəˈmɪniən] n. 主权，统治权；支配；领土 {toefl :10249}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手师 { :10405}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

scribe [skraɪb] n. 抄写员；作家；划线器 vt. 写下，记下；用划线器划 vi. 写下，记下；担任抄写员 n. (Scribe)人名；(法)斯克里布 { :12518}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革（叙利亚首都） { :12960}

smitten [ˈsmɪtn] v. 打击，摧毁（smite的过去分词） { :14488}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

footmen ['formən] n. （常穿制服的）男仆，侍者( footman的名词复数 ) { :21513}

Euphrates [ju:'freiti:z] n. 幼发拉底河 { :35250}


复习词汇
servants ['sɜ:vənts] n. 仆人；服务员（servant的复数） { :1878}


生僻词
abiathar [ə'baiəθə] [人名] 阿拜亚撒

abimelech [ə'bimə,lek] n. 亚比米勒（圣经中士师基甸之子）

Abishai [ ] [网络] 亚比筛；比沙龙魔；亚比西

Ahitub [ ] [网络] 亚希突；亚希米勒是亚希突；亚希米勒又是亚希突

amalek ['æməlek] n. 亚玛力人

Ammon ['æmәn] n. (古埃及的)阿蒙神

benaiah [ ] [网络] 比拿雅；贝纳雅；慿恩

brasen [ ] [网络] 巴塞尔

chun [ ] n. (Chun)人名；(柬)宗；(泰)春

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)

edomites [ ] (edomite 的复数) n. （基督教<圣经>）以东的后裔, 以东人

gath [ɡɑ:θ] n. 迦特（基督教《圣经》中腓力斯五大城市之一）

Hadarezer [ ] [网络] 哈大利谢；哈大底谢

Hadoram [ ] [网络] 哈多兰；亚多兰

Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯（等于Hama）

houghed [hɔk] n. 踝关节；足部的脚腕 vi. 割断踝腱使成残废 n. (Hough)人名；(英)霍夫

Jehoiada [ ] [网络] 耶何耶大；祭司耶何耶大；耶和耶大

Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)

Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

Moabites [ ] (Moabite 的复数) n. 摩押人, 摩押语 a. 摩押人的, 摩押语的

Pelethites [ ] [网络] 比利提人

Shavsha [ ] [网络] 威沙

stablish ['stæblɪʃ] v. 使坚固

tou [,tio'ju] abbr. Trace Operate Unit 追踪装置; 故障探测装置

wherewith [weə'wɪθ] adv. 用什么，用那个，以其

whithersoever [ˌwɪðəsəʊ'evə] adv. 到任何地方，无论何处

Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克

Zeruiah [ ] [网络] 洗鲁雅；洗璐雅；译名泽

Zobah [ ] [网络] 琐巴；琐巴王；琐巴人


词组
eighteen thousand [ ] num.一万八千

enquire of [ ] [网络] 询盘

of vessel [ ] [网络] 船级

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖

servant of [ ] [网络] 的仆人

the shield [ ] 神盾军



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com