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14 历代志上第14章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代上14:1
Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him an house.
推罗王希兰将香柏木运到大卫那里，又差遣使者和石匠、木匠给大卫建造宫殿。


代上14:2
And David perceived that the LORD had confirmed him king over Israel, for his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel.
大卫就知道耶和华坚立他作以色列王，又为自己的民以色列，使他的国兴旺。


代上14:3
And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more sons and daughters.
大卫在耶路撒冷又立后妃又生儿女。


代上14:4
Now these are the names of his children which he had in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
在耶路撒冷所生的众子是沙母亚、朔罢、拿单、所罗门、


代上14:5
And Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpalet,
益辖、以利书亚、以法列、


代上14:6
And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
挪迦、尼斐、雅非亚、


代上14:7
And Elishama, and Beeliada, and Eliphalet.
以利沙玛、比利雅大、以利法列。


代上14:8
And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David. And David heard of it, and went out against them.
非利士人听见大卫受膏作以色列众人的王，非利士众人就上来寻索大卫。大卫听见，就出去迎敌。


代上14:9
And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
非利士人来了，布散在利乏音谷。


代上14:10
And David enquired of God, saying, Shall I go up against the Philistines? And wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the LORD said unto him, Go up; for I will deliver them into thine hand.
大卫求问 神说：“我可以上去攻打非利士人吗？你将他们交在我手里吗？”耶和华说：“你可以上去，我必将他们交在你手里。”


代上14:11
So they came up to Baalperazim; and David smote them there. Then David said, God hath broken in upon mine enemies by mine hand like the breaking forth of waters: therefore they called the name of that place Baalperazim.
非利士人来到巴力毗拉心，大卫在那里杀败他们。大卫说：“ 神藉我的手冲破敌人，如同水冲去一般。”因此称那地方为巴力毗拉心。


代上14:12
And when they had left their gods there, David gave a commandment, and they were burned with fire.
非利士人将神像撇在那里，大卫吩咐人用火焚烧了。


代上14:13
And the Philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in the valley.
非利士人又布散在利乏音谷。


代上14:14
Therefore David enquired again of God; and God said unto him, Go not up after them; turn away from them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.
大卫又求问 神。 神说：“不要一直地上去，要转到他们后头，从桑林对面攻打他们。


代上14:15
And it shall be, when thou shalt hear a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt go out to battle: for God is gone forth before thee to smite the host of the Philistines.
你听见桑树梢上有脚步的声音，就要出战，因为 神已经在你前头去攻打非利士人的军队。”


代上14:16
David therefore did as God commanded him: and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gazer.
大卫就遵着 神所吩咐的，攻打非利士人的军队，从基遍直到基色。


代上14:17
And the fame of David went out into all lands; and the LORD brought the fear of him upon all nations.
于是，大卫的名传扬到列国，耶和华使列国都惧怕他。


知识点

重点词汇
enquired [inˈkwaiəd] v. 打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问 { :4340}

tyre ['taɪə(r)] n. [橡胶] 轮胎；轮箍 vt. 装轮胎于 n. (Tyre)人名；(英)泰尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ielts :4491}

fame [feɪm] n. 名声，名望；传闻，传说 vt. 使闻名，使有名望 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4593}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

nathan [ˈneɪθən] n. 南森（男子名） { :6300}

messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}

masons [ˈmeɪsənz] n. 石匠，砖瓦匠( mason的名词复数 ) { :6612}

carpenters [ˈkɑ:pintəz] n. 木工，木匠( carpenter的名词复数 ) { :8059}

cedars [ˈsi:dəz] n. 雪松，西洋杉( cedar的名词复数 ) { :8831}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}

mulberry [ˈmʌlbəri] n. [植][蚕] 桑树；[植][中医] 桑椹；深紫红色 adj. 桑科植物的 n. (Mulberry)人名；(英)马尔伯里 {toefl :16997}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

Hiram ['haiәrәm] 海勒姆(男子名) { :44995}

begat [bɪ'get] v. <废>beget的过去式 { :46732}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
eliphalet [ ] [人名] 伊利法莱特

Elishama [ ] [网络] 以利沙玛；宗室以利沙玛；伊莱沙玛

Elishua [ ] [网络] 以利书亚

gazer ['geɪzə] n. 凝视者

Gibeon ['^ibiәn] 吉比恩(巴勒斯坦古都,位于耶路撒冷西北)

Ibhar [ ] [网络] 益辖

Japhia [ ] [网络] 雅非亚；漠北之南

Nogah [ ] n.诺加(位于巴勒斯坦地区；东经 34º41' 北纬 31º38')

Rephaim [ ] [网络] 利乏音人；利乏音谷；菲英

Shobab [ ] [网络] 罢


词组
enquire of [ ] [网络] 询盘

mulberry tree [ ] un. 桑属 [网络] 桑树；马桑树

mulberry trees [ ] [网络] 桑树

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字



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