12 历代志上第12章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
代上12:1
Now these are they that came to David to , while he yet kept himself close because of the son of : and they were among the men, of the war.
大卫因怕基士的儿子扫罗，躲在洗革拉的时候，有勇士到他那里帮助他打仗。
代上12:2
They were armed with , and could use both the right hand and the left in stones and shooting out of a , even of Saul's brethren of .
他们善于拉弓，能用左右两手甩石射箭，都是便雅悯人扫罗的族弟兄。
代上12:3
The chief was , then , the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; and Jeziel, and , the sons of ; and , and the ,
为首的是亚希以谢，其次是约阿施，都是基比亚人示玛的儿子。还有亚斯玛威的儿子耶薛和毗力，又有比拉迦，并亚拿突人耶户、
代上12:4
And Ismaiah the , a man among the thirty, and over the thirty; and , and , and , and Josabad the Gederathite,
基遍人以实买雅（他在三十人中是勇士，管理他们），且有耶利米、雅哈悉、约哈难和基得拉人约撒拔、
代上12:5
Eluzai, and , and , and , and the Haruphite,
伊利乌赛、耶利摩、比亚利雅、示玛利雅、哈律弗人示法提雅、
代上12:6
, and Jesiah, and Azareel, and Joezer, and , the ,
可拉人以利加拿、耶西亚、亚萨列、约以谢、雅朔班、
代上12:7
And , and , the sons of of .
基多人耶罗罕的儿子犹拉和西巴第雅。
代上12:8
And of the Gadites there separated themselves David into the hold to men of might, and men of war fit for the battle, that could handle and , whose faces were like the faces of lions, and were as as the upon the mountains;
迦得支派中有人到旷野的山寨投奔大卫，都是大能的勇士，能拿盾牌和枪的战士。他们的面貌好像狮子，快跑如同山上的鹿。
代上12:9
the first, the second, the third,
第一以薛、第二俄巴底雅、第三以利押、
代上12:10
Mishmannah the fourth, the fifth,
第四弥施玛拿、第五耶利米、
代上12:11
Attai the sixth, the ,
第六亚太、第七以利业、
代上12:12
the , Elzabad the ,
第八约哈难、第九以利萨巴、
代上12:13
the , Machbanai the .
第十耶利米，第十一末巴奈。
代上12:14
These were of the sons of , captains of the host: one of the least was over an hundred, and the greatest over a thousand.
这都是迦得人中的军长，至小的能抵一百人，至大的能抵一千人。
代上12:15
These are they that went over in the first month, when it had all his banks; and they put to flight all them of the valleys, both toward the east, and toward the west.
正月，约旦河水涨过两岸的时候，他们过河，使一切住平原的人东奔西逃。
代上12:16
And there came of the children of and to the hold David.
又有便雅悯和犹大人到山寨大卫那里。
代上12:17
And David went out to meet them, and answered and said them, If ye be come me to help me, mine heart shall be knit you: but if ye be come to me to mine enemies, seeing there is no wrong in mine hands, the God of our fathers look , and it.
大卫出去迎接他们，对他们说：“你们若是和和平平地来帮助我，我心就与你们相契；你们若是将我这无罪的人卖在敌人手里，愿我们列祖的 神察看责罚。”
代上12:18
Then the spirit came upon , who was chief of the captains, and he said, are we, David, and on side, son of : peace, peace be unto , and peace be to ; for God . Then David received them, and made them captains of the band.
那时 神的灵感动那三十个勇士的首领亚玛撒，他就说：“大卫啊，我们是归于你的！耶西的儿子啊，我们是帮助你的！愿你平平安安，愿帮助你的也都平安！因为你的 神帮助你。”大卫就收留他们，立他们作军长。
代上12:19
And there fell some of to David, when he came with the against to battle: but they helped them not: for the lords of the upon sent him away, saying, He will fall to his master to the of our heads.
大卫从前与非利士人同去，要与扫罗争战，有些玛拿西人来投奔大卫，他们却没有帮助非利士人。因为非利士人的首领商议打发他们回去，说：“恐怕大卫拿我们的首级归降他的主人扫罗。”
代上12:20
As he went to , there fell to him of , , and , and , and Michael, and , and , and , captains of the thousands that were of .
大卫往洗革拉去的时候，有玛拿西人的千夫长押拿、约撒拔、耶叠、米迦勒、约撒拔、以利户、洗勒太，都来投奔他。
代上12:21
And they helped David against the band of the : for they were all men of , and were captains in the host.
这些人帮助大卫攻击群贼。他们都是大能的勇士，且作军长。
代上12:22
For at that time day by day there came to David to help him, until it was a great host, like the host of God.
那时，天天有人来帮助大卫，以致成了大军，如 神的军一样。
代上12:23
And these are the numbers of the bands that were ready armed to the war, and came to David to , to turn the kingdom of to him, according to the word of the LORD.
预备打仗的兵来到希伯仑见大卫，要照耶和华的话，将扫罗的国位归与大卫。他们的数目如下：
代上12:24
The children of that bare and were six thousand and eight hundred, ready armed to the war.
犹大支派，拿盾牌和枪预备打仗的有六千八百人。
代上12:25
Of the children of , men of for the war, seven thousand and one hundred.
西缅支派，能上阵大能的勇士有七千一百人。
代上12:26
Of the children of four thousand and six hundred.
利未支派有四千六百人。
代上12:27
And was the leader of the , and with him were three thousand and seven hundred;
耶何耶大是亚伦家的首领，跟从他的有三千七百人。
代上12:28
And , a young man of , and of his father's house twenty and two captains.
还有少年大能的勇士撒督，同着他的有族长二十二人。
代上12:29
And of the children of , the of , three thousand: for the greatest part of them had kept the ward of the house of Saul.
便雅悯支派、扫罗的族弟兄也有三千人，他们向来大半归顺扫罗家。
代上12:30
And of the children of twenty thousand and eight hundred, mighty men of , famous throughout the house of their fathers.
以法莲支派大能的勇士，在本族着名的有二万零八百人。
代上12:31
And of the half tribe of , which were expressed by name, to come and make David king.
玛拿西半支派，册上有名的共一万八千人，都来立大卫作王。
代上12:32
And of the children of , which were men that had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do; the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their .
以萨迦支派有二百族长，都通达时务，知道以色列人所当行的，他们族弟兄都听从他们的命令。
代上12:33
Of , such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with all instruments of war, fifty thousand, which could keep rank: they were not of double heart.
西布伦支派能上阵，用各样兵器打仗，行伍整齐，不生二心的有五万人。
代上12:34
And of a thousand captains, and with them with and thirty and seven thousand.
拿弗他利支派有一千军长，跟从他们拿盾牌和枪的有三万七千人。
代上12:35
And of the expert in war twenty and eight thousand and six hundred.
但支派，能摆阵的有二万八千六百人。
代上12:36
And of , such as went forth to battle, expert in war, forty thousand.
亚设支派，能上阵打仗的有四万人。
代上12:37
And on the other side of , of the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and of the half tribe of , with all manner of instruments of war for the battle, an hundred and twenty thousand.
约旦河东的流便支派、迦得支派、玛拿西半支派，拿着各样兵器打仗的有十二万人。
代上12:38
All these men of war, that could keep rank, came with a perfect heart to , to make David king over all Israel: and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king.
以上都是能守行伍的战士。他们都诚心来到希伯仑，要立大卫作以色列的王。以色列其余的人也都一心要立大卫作王。
代上12:39
And there they were with David three days, eating and drinking: for their brethren had prepared for them.
他们在那里三日，与大卫一同吃喝，因为他们的族弟兄给他们预备了。
代上12:40
Moreover they that were them, even unto and and , brought bread on , and on , and on , and on , and meat, meal, cakes of figs, and bunches of , and wine, and oil, and , and sheep : for there was joy in Israel.
靠近他们的人，以及以萨迦、西布伦、拿弗他利人，将许多面饼、无花果饼、乾葡萄、酒、油，用驴、骆驼、骡子、牛驮来，又带了许多的牛和羊来，因为以色列人甚是欢乐。
知识点
重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}
bows [bəuz] n. 饰片；弓形物（bow的复数形式） v. 鞠躬（bow的第三人称单数）；把…弯成弓形 { :4098}
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}
seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}
shield [ʃi:ld] n. 盾；防护物；保护者 vt. 遮蔽；包庇；避开；保卫 vi. 防御；起保护作用 n. (Shield)人名；(英)希尔德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4113}
arrows ['ærəʊs] n. 箭头 { :4127}
hitherto [ˌhɪðəˈtu:] adv. 迄今；至今 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4192}
asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}
eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八；八分之一 adj. 第八的；八分之一的 {zk gk :4425}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
rovers [ ] n. 巡游者，海上掠夺(rover的复数形式) { :4875}
betray [bɪˈtreɪ] vt. 背叛；出卖；泄露（秘密）；露出…迹象 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4974}
ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九 adj. 第九的；九分之一的 n. 九分之一 {zk gk :5059}
tenth [tenθ] num. 第十；十分之一 adj. 十分之一的；第十个的 {zk :5237}
mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}
swift [swɪft] n. 褐雨燕 adj. 快的；迅速的；敏捷的；立刻的 adv. 迅速地 n. (Swift)人名；(英)斯威夫特 n. 苹果公司开创的新款编程语言，应用于iOS 8及以上的应用程序 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5978}
mules [mju:lz] [服装] 拖鞋 n. (Mules)人名；(英)米尔斯 { :6605}
camels ['kæməlz] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼（camel的复数）；骆驼体系 { :6953}
helpers ['helpəz] n. 助手( helper的名词复数 ) { :6980}
hurling [ˈhɜ:lɪŋ] n. 爱尔兰式曲棍球；猛投 v. 用力投掷（hurl的现在分词） { :7001}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
eleventh [ɪ'levnθ] num. 第十一；十一分之一 n. 第十一；十一分之一 adj. 第十一的；十一分之一的 { :7132}
spear [spɪə(r)] n. 矛，枪 vt. 用矛刺 n. (Spear)人名；(英)斯皮尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :8310}
jeopardy [ˈdʒepədi] n. 危险；（被告处于被判罪或受处罚的）危险境地 {toefl gre :8398}
raisins ['reɪzɪnz] n. 葡萄干，提子干 { :8989}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊（男子名） { :10623}
oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}
roes [rəʊz] n. 獐( roe的名词复数 ); 獐鹿; 鱼卵; 鱼精液 { :12734}
rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难，指责；谴责，鞭策 vt. 指责，非难；制止；使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}
abundantly [əˈbʌndəntli] adv. 丰富地；大量地 {toefl :14238}
commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}
难点词汇
saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}
Jesse ['desi] n. 杰西（男子名） { :16701}
Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}
kindred [ 'kɪndrəd] adj. 同类的；血缘的；同族的 n. 家族；相似；亲属关系 n. (Kindred)人名；(英)金德里德 {gre :18790}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
thereon [ˌðeərˈɒn] adv. 在那上面，在其上；…之后立即 { :20211}
valour [ˈvælə(r)] n. 勇猛 n. (Valour)人名；(法)瓦卢尔 { :20905}
nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}
Simeon [ ] n. 西米恩（男子名）；西面（圣经中的人物） { :26018}
thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}
peaceably ['pi:səblɪ] adv. 和平地；温和地 { :28004}
advisement [ədˈvaɪzmənt] n. 深思熟虑；劝告；（美）磋商 { :28324}
asher [ ] n. 亚瑟（犹太民族的祖先之一, 雅各的第八个儿子） { :35709}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}
overflown [ˌəʊvə'fləʊn] v. 溢出，淹没( overflow的过去分词 ); 充满; 挤满了人; 扩展出界，过度延伸 { :42033}
Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}
gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}
buckler ['bʌklə] n. 小圆盾，防御物，防卫 vt. 用盾防护，防卫 { :48626}
复习词汇
captains [ˈkæptinz] n. 船长( captain的名词复数 ); 首领; 上尉; （美国警察局的）副巡长 { :1680}
生僻词
Aaronites [ ] [网络] 亚伦子孙
Adnah ['ædnə] n. 【圣经】；押拿(玛拿西千夫长，率部背弃扫罗投奔大卫) [《历代志》上12∶20]；押拿(犹大国王约沙法的千夫长) [《历代志》下17∶14]
Ahiezer [ ] [网络] 亚希以谢；亚现
Amasai [ ] [网络] 亚玛撒
Antothite [ ] [网络] 亚拿突人
Azmaveth [ ] [网络] 押斯玛弗；亚斯玛威；押玛弗
Bealiah [ ] [网络] 比亚利雅
Berachah [ ] [网络] 比拉迦；比拉迦谷
danites [ ] n. 达恩希伯来族人；达恩分子 adj. 达恩希伯来族的 [网络] 但人
Eliab [ ] [网络] 以利押；厄里雅布
eliel [ ] [人名] 伊莱尔
elihu [i'laihju:] [男子名] 伊莱修来源于希伯来语，含义是“耶和华是上帝”(Jehovah is God); [地名] [美国] 伊莱休
elkanah ['elkənəh] [人名] 埃尔卡纳
ezer [ ] [网络] 以察；逸士；免费下载南通棋牌
Gedor [ ] [网络] 多口；革多尔；基突
GIbeonite ['^ibiәnait] n. 做苦工者, 卑微的劳动者
helpeth [ ] [网络] 帮助
issachar ['isəkə] [人名] 伊萨卡
Jahaziel [ ] [网络] 雅哈悉；海泽尔
Jashobeam [ ] [网络] 雅朔班；杀死敌人
Jediael [ ] [网络] 耶叠；耶狄厄耳
Jehoiada [ ] [网络] 耶何耶大；祭司耶何耶大；耶和耶大
jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机
Jerimoth [ ] [网络] 耶勒摩特；耶利摩；耶利末
Jeroham [ ] n. (Jeroham)人名；(法)热罗昂
joash [ ] [网络] 约阿施；约阿斯；约阿施王
Joelah [ ] [网络] 犹拉
johanan [ ] [网络] 约哈难；基大利的军事副官约哈难；约哈南
Jozabad [ ] [网络] 耶匝巴得
kish [kɪʃ] n. 大柳条方筐; 渣壳
Korhites [ ] [网络] 可拉族
Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西
Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族
Obadiah [.әubә'daiә] n. <<俄巴底亚书>>(<<圣经>>中的一卷)
pelet [ ] [网络] 小皮
Shemariah [ ] [网络] 示玛利雅
Shephatiah [ ] [网络] 法提雅；士法提亚
Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克
Zebadiah [ ] [网络] 西巴第雅；上帝的礼物；扎巴迪亚
Zebulun ['zebjulən; zə'bju:-] n. 西布伦（雅各的第六个儿子）；泽布伦（男子名）
Ziklag [ ] [网络] 洗革拉；洗革拉城
Zilthai [ ] [网络] 洗勒太
词组
eighteen thousand [ ] num.一万八千
the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com