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11 历代志上第11章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

代上11:1
Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.
以色列众人聚集到希伯仑见大卫说:“我们原是你的骨肉。


代上11:2
And moreover in time past, even when Saul was king, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD thy God said unto thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be ruler over my people Israel.
从前扫罗作王的时候,率领以色列人出入的是你,耶和华你的 神也曾应许你说:'你必牧养我的民以色列,作以色列的君。'”


代上11:3
Therefore came all the elders of Israel to the king to Hebron; and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the LORD; and they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of the LORD by Samuel.
于是,以色列的长老都来到希伯仑见大卫王,大卫在希伯仑耶和华面前与他们立约。他们就膏大卫作以色列的王,是照耶和华藉撒母耳所说的话。


代上11:4
And David and all Israel went to Jerusalem, which is Jebus; where the Jebusites were, the inhabitants of the land.
大卫和以色列众人到了耶路撒冷,就是耶布斯,那时耶布斯人住在那里。


代上11:5
And the inhabitants of Jebus said to David, Thou shalt not come hither. Nevertheless David took the castle of Zion, which is the city of David.
耶布斯人对大卫说:“你决不能进这地方。”然而,大卫攻取锡安的保障,就是大卫的城。


代上11:6
And David said, Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites first shall be chief and captain. So Joab the son of Zeruiah went first up, and was chief.
大卫说:“谁先攻打耶布斯人,必作首领元帅。”洗鲁雅的儿子约押先上去,就作了元帅。


代上11:7
And David dwelt in the castle; therefore they called it the city of David.
大卫住在保障里,所以那保障叫作大卫城。


代上11:8
And he built the city round about, even from Millo round about: and Joab repaired the rest of the city.
大卫又从米罗起,四围建筑城墙,其余的是约押修理。


代上11:9
So David waxed greater and greater: for the LORD of hosts was with him.
大卫日见强盛,因为万军之耶和华与他同在。


代上11:10
These also are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, and with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel.
以下记录跟随大卫勇士的首领,就是奋勇帮助他得国、照着耶和华吩咐以色列人的话、与以色列人一同立他作王的。


代上11:11
And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had; Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, the chief of the captains: he lifted up his spear against three hundred slain by him at one time.
大卫勇士的数目记在下面:哈革摩尼的儿子雅朔班,他是军长的统领,一时举枪杀了三百人。


代上11:12
And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighties.
其次是亚合人朵多的儿子以利亚撒,他是三个勇士里的一个。


代上11:13
He was with David at Pasdammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a parcel of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines.
他从前与大卫在巴斯达闵,非利士人聚集要打仗,那里有一块长满大麦的田,众民就在非利士人面前逃跑。


代上11:14
And they set themselves in the midst of that parcel, and delivered it, and slew the Philistines; and the LORD saved them by a great deliverance.
这勇士便站在那田间,击杀非利士人,救护了那田。耶和华使以色列人大获全胜。


代上11:15
Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
三十个勇士中的三个人下到磐石那里,进了亚杜兰洞见大卫,非利士的军队在利乏音谷安营。


代上11:16
And David was then in the hold, and the Philistines' garrison was then at Bethlehem.
那时大卫在山寨,非利士人的防营在伯利恒。


代上11:17
And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Bethlehem, that is at the gate!
大卫渴想说:“甚愿有人将伯利恒城门旁井里的水打来给我喝!”


代上11:18
And the three brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but David would not drink of it, but poured it out to the LORD,
这三个勇士就闯过非利士人的营盘,从伯利恒城门旁的井里打水,拿来奉给大卫。他却不肯喝,将水奠在耶和华面前,


代上11:19
And said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this thing: shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mightiest.
说:“我的 神啊,这三个人冒死去打水,这水好像他们的血一般,我断不敢喝!”如此,大卫不肯喝。这是三个勇士所做的事。


代上11:20
And Abishai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three: for lifting up his spear against three hundred, he slew them, and had a name among the three.
约押的兄弟亚比筛,是这三个勇士的首领。他举枪杀了三百人,就在三个勇士里得了名。


代上11:21
Of the three, he was more honourable than the two; for he was their captain: howbeit he attained not to the first three.
他在这三个勇士里是最尊贵的,所以作他们的首领,只是不及前三个勇士。


代上11:22
Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done many acts; he slew two lionlike men of Moab: also he went down and slew a lion in a pit in a snowy day.
有甲薛勇士耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅行过大能的事:他杀了摩押人亚利伊勒的两个儿子,又在下雪的时候,下坑里去杀了一个狮子,


代上11:23
And he slew an Egyptian, a man of great stature, five cubits high; and in the Egyptian's hand was a spear like a weaver's beam; and he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own spear.
又杀了一个埃及人;埃及人身高五肘,手里拿着枪,枪杆粗如织布的机轴;比拿雅只拿着棍子下去,从埃及人手里夺过枪来,用那枪将他刺死。


代上11:24
These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among the three mighties.
这是耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅所行的事,就在三个勇士里得了名。


代上11:25
Behold, he was honourable among the thirty, but attained not to the first three: and David set him over his guard.
他比那三十个勇士都尊贵,只是不及前三个勇士。大卫立他作护卫长。


代上11:26
Also the valiant men of the armies were, Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
军中的勇士有约押的兄弟亚撒黑,伯利恒人朵多的儿子伊勒哈难,


代上11:27
Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite,
哈律人沙玛,比伦人希利斯,


代上11:28
Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Antothite,
提哥亚人益吉的儿子以拉,亚拿突人亚比以谢,


代上11:29
Sibbecai the Hushathite, Ilai the Ahohite,
户沙人西比该,亚合人以来,


代上11:30
Maharai the Netophathite, Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite,
尼陀法人玛哈莱,尼陀法人巴拿的儿子希立,


代上11:31
Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, that pertained to the children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite,
便雅悯族基比亚人利拜的儿子以太,比拉顿人比拿雅,


代上11:32
Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
迦实溪人户莱,亚拉巴人亚比,


代上11:33
Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
巴路米人押斯玛弗,沙本人以利雅哈巴,


代上11:34
The sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shage the Hararite,
基孙人哈深的众子,哈拉人沙基的儿子约拿单,


代上11:35
Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur,
哈拉人沙甲的儿子亚希暗,吾珥的儿子以利法勒,


代上11:36
Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite,
米基拉人希弗,比伦人亚希雅,


代上11:37
Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai the son of Ezbai,
迦密人希斯罗,伊斯拜的儿子拿莱,


代上11:38
Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Haggeri,
拿单的兄弟约珥,哈基利的儿子弥伯哈,


代上11:39
Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Berothite, the armourbearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah,
亚扪人洗勒,比录人拿哈莱(拿哈莱是给洗鲁雅的儿子约押拿兵器的),


代上11:40
Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
以帖人以拉,以帖人迦立,


代上11:41
Uriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai,
赫人乌利亚,亚莱的儿子撒拔,


代上11:42
Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a captain of the Reubenites, and thirty with him,
流便人示撒的儿子亚第拿(他是流便支派中的一个族长,率领三十人),


代上11:43
Hanan the son of Maachah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite,
玛迦的儿子哈难,弥特尼人约沙法,


代上11:44
Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel the sons of Hothan the Aroerite,
亚施他拉人乌西亚,亚罗珥人何坦的儿子沙玛,耶利,


代上11:45
Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite,
提洗人申利的儿子耶叠和他的兄弟约哈,


代上11:46
Eliel the Mahavite, and Jeribai, and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam, and Ithmah the Moabite,
玛哈未人以利业,伊利拿安的儿子耶利拜、约沙未雅,摩押人伊特玛、


代上11:47
Eliel, and Obed, and Jasiel the Mesobaite.
以利业、俄备得并米琐八人雅西业。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老;尊长(elder的复数) n. (Elders)人名;(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明(男子名);受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺;统治者;[测] 划线板,划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民(inhabitant的复数) { :4166}

jonathan [ˈdʒɔnəθən] n. 乔纳森(男子名) { :4215}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中,中间 prep. 在…中间(等于amidst) {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

forbid [fəˈbɪd] vt. 禁止;不准;不允许;〈正式〉严禁 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4670}

brake [breɪk] n. 闸,刹车;阻碍 vt. 刹车 vi. 刹车 n. (Brake)人名;(英)布雷克;(德)布拉克 {gk cet4 ky ielts gre :4693}

samuel ['sæmjuәl] n. 撒母耳(希伯来先知);塞缪尔(男子名) { :4810}

parcel [ˈpɑ:sl] n. 包裹,小包 vt. 打包;捆扎 n. (Parcel)人名;(英)帕斯尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4933}

attained [ə'teɪnd] vt. 取得,得到,获得(attain的过去式) { :5042}

Egyptian [i'dʒipʃәn] n. 埃及人;古代埃及语 adj. 埃及的;埃及人的 {gk cet6 ielts :5515}

mightiest [ ] adj. 趾高气扬( mighty的最高级 ); 巨大的; 强有力的; 浩瀚的 { :5620}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

honourable [ˈɒnərəbl] adj. 荣誉的;值得尊敬的;表示尊敬的;正直的 {cet4 cet6 :6039}

nathan [ˈneɪθən] n. 南森(男子名) { :6300}

plucked [plʌkt] [纺] 粗细不匀 { :6870}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住;老是想着(dwell的过去分词) { :7180}

waxed ['wæksid] adj. 上过蜡的;防水的 v. 渐渐变大;变为;给…上蜡(wax的过去分词) { :7228}

barley [ˈbɑ:li] n. 大麦 n. (Barley)人名;(英)巴利 {cet6 :7822}

stature [ˈstætʃə(r)] n. 身高,身材;(精神、道德等的)高度 {toefl gre :7893}

garrison [ˈgærɪsn] n. 要塞;卫戍部队 vt. 驻防;守卫 n. (Garrison)人名;(英)加里森 { :8056}

spear [spɪə(r)] n. 矛,枪 vt. 用矛刺 n. (Spear)人名;(英)斯皮尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :8310}

jeopardy [ˈdʒepədi] n. 危险;(被告处于被判罪或受处罚的)危险境地 {toefl gre :8398}

snowy [ˈsnəʊi] adj. 下雪的,多雪的;被雪覆盖的;洁白无瑕的 {zk gk cet4 cet6 :9600}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

brooks [brʊk] n. 布鲁克斯(姓氏) { :10248}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死(slay的过去分词) { :11472}

slew [slu:] n. 回转;沼地;极多 vi. 扭转;侧滑;转向;猛拐 vt. 使扭转;使旋转 v. 杀害(slay的过去式) {gre :11472}

pertained [pəˈteind] v. 关于( pertain的过去式和过去分词 ); 有关; 存在; 适用 { :12205}

valiant [ˈvæliənt] n. 勇士;勇敢的人 adj. 英勇的,勇敢的 {toefl gre :14720}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…;用油擦(anoint的过去式) { :15528}

deliverance [dɪˈlɪvərəns] n. 释放,解救;救助;判决 { :15805}

saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔(男名) { :16436}


难点词汇
Joel ['dʒәuәl] n. 约珥(圣经人物);(圣经中的)约耳书 { :19867}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩,庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

Bethlehem ['beθlihem] n. 伯利恒(耶稣降生地) { :20858}

hither [ˈhɪðə(r)] adj. 这边的;近这边的 adv. 到这里;在这里 { :21659}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意:耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

encamped [inˈkæmpt] vi. 扎营;露营 vt. 露营;在…扎营 { :25575}

obed [ ] [人名] 奥贝德; [地名] [加拿大] 奥贝德 { :27335}

dodo [ˈdəʊdəʊ] n. 古代巨鸟;过时的东西;迟钝的人 { :29308}

Carmelite ['kɑ:mlait] n. (法)卡默利特平纹薄呢;加尔默罗修会的修道士或修女 adj. 加尔默罗修会的 { :32514}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}

Hittite ['hitait] n. 赫梯人;赫梯语 { :35858}

ammonite [ˈæmənaɪt] n. [古生] 菊石;干肉粉(作肥料用);鹦鹉螺的化石 { :38575}

Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}

cubits ['kjuːbɪt] n. 腕尺(古时的长度单位) { :41016}

wast [wɑ:st] (be的过去式)第二人称单数直说法 { :43830}

Uriah [,juə'raiə] n. 尤赖亚(男子名) { :47330}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
abiel [ ] [人名] 埃比尔

Abishai [ ] [网络] 亚比筛;比沙龙魔;亚比西

Adina [əˈdi:nə] n. 艾迪娜(f.)

Adullam [ ] [网络] 亚杜兰;亚杜兰洞;阿杜兰姆

Ahiam [ ] [网络] 亚希暗;亚希雅

Ahijah [ ] [网络] 亚希雅;先知亚希雅;亚希亚

Ahohite [ ] [网络] 亚合人;亚合

Antothite [ ] [网络] 亚拿突人

Arbathite [ ] [网络] 亚拉巴人;伯亚拉巴人

armourbearer ['ɑ:mә,beәrә(r)] n. 替骑士拿盔甲者

Asahel [ ] n.阿萨赫尔

Azmaveth [ ] [网络] 押斯玛弗;亚斯玛威;押玛弗

Baanah [ ] [网络] 巴拿;杀死伊斯波设

benaiah [ ] [网络] 比拿雅;贝纳雅;慿恩

broughtest [brɔːt] vt. bring的变形 bring的过去式和过去分词 bring [briŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来: Bring the book to me tomorrow. 明天给我拿书来。 使(人)来到,把(人)带至说话人所在处(或指定处): Bring her to my house tomorrow. 明天把她带到我家来。 She brought her sister to my office. 她把她妹妹带到我办公室。 (使)产生;使发生;使存在;引起,导致(出现),招致;使存在某种状态,使处于某种地位: Rest brings one health. 休息使人健康。 War bring

Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. (基督教<圣经>中的)以利亚撒

elhanan [ ] [人名] 埃尔赫南

eliel [ ] [人名] 伊莱尔

Gareb [ ] [网络] 迦立;加勒布

Gibeah [ ] [网络] 基比亚;基比亚人;基比亚村

Gizonite [ ] [网络] 孙人

hanan [ ] [人名] 哈南; [地名] [埃塞俄比亚] 哈南

hashem [ ] n. (Hashem)人名;(阿拉伯、伊朗、孟)哈希姆

heled [ ] [网络] 发光二极管

Helez [ ] [网络] 希利斯

Hepher [ ] [网络] 希弗;希弗全地;挖洞的人

Hezro [ ] [网络] 斯罗

howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然,不过

Ilai [ ] 伊莱

Jashobeam [ ] [网络] 雅朔班;杀死敌人

jebus [ ] [地名] [印度尼西亚] 哲布斯

jebusites [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人;和耶布斯人

Jediael [ ] [网络] 耶叠;耶狄厄耳

jehiel [ ] [网络] 耶歇;耶利;杰希勒

Jehoiada [ ] [网络] 耶何耶大;祭司耶何耶大;耶和耶大

Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)

joha [ ] [网络] 约哈;约纳

Kabzeel [ ] [网络] 甲薛

lionlike ['laɪənˌlaɪk] adj. 狮子般的

Maachah [ ] [网络] 玛迦;押沙龙的女儿玛迦;玛迦人

mighties ['maɪtɪ] a. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人

millo [ ] [人名] 米洛

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

Moabite ['mәuәbait] n. 摩押人, 摩押语 a. 摩押人的, 摩押语的

Naharai [ ] [网络] 哈莱

Pirathonite [ ] [网络] 比拉顿人

Rephaim [ ] [网络] 利乏音人;利乏音谷;菲英

Reubenite ['ru:binait] n. 流便支派人(《圣经》时代以色列人十二支派之一的成员)

sacar [ ] [网络] 取出;抽出;沙甲

shama ['ʃɑ:mə] [地名] [加纳] 沙马; [地名] [坦桑尼亚] 沙马河

Shimri [ ] [网络] 申利

shiza [ ] [网络] 斯佐的爱

Sibbecai [ ] [网络] 息贝开

smiteth [ ] [网络] 精灵

Zabad [ ] [网络] 撒拔

zelek [ ] [网络] 洗勒

Zeruiah [ ] [网络] 洗鲁雅;洗璐雅;译名泽


词组
a parcel [ ] [网络] 包裹;一份额;一包

a pit [ ] [网络] 陷坑的

come hither [ ] n. 诱惑;来来 adj. 迷人的 [网络] 到这儿来;过来;到这边来

covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在;留居在 [网络] 停留于;内居;习惯用语

flee from [ ] [网络] 逃离;从…逃跑;从某地逃离

God forbid [ ] [网络] 上帝禁区;断乎不可;上帝禁止

in jeopardy [in ˈdʒepədi:] un. 处于危险状态 [网络] 出局危险;在危险中;处于危险中

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中;於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中,在…中间;意思是在某一进程之中;正当…的时候

pertain to [ ] v. 关于;属于 [网络] 有关;附属;适合

pit in [ ] [网络] 临时休息桌

slay them [ ] [网络] 宰杀他们

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老;长者;年长的

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要;你应当;巨龙的名字

weaver's beam [ˈwi:vəz] 织轴



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com