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10 历代志上第10章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代上10:1
Now the Philistines fought against Israel; and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.
非利士人与以色列人争战。以色列人在非利士人面前逃跑，在基利波山有被杀仆倒的。


代上10:2
And the Philistines followed hard after Saul, and after his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchishua, the sons of Saul.
非利士人紧追扫罗和他儿子们，就杀了扫罗的儿子约拿单、亚比拿达、麦基舒亚。


代上10:3
And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers hit him, and he was wounded of the archers.
势派甚大，扫罗被弓箭手追上，射伤甚重，


代上10:4
Then said Saul to his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. So Saul took a sword, and fell upon it.
就吩咐拿他兵器的人说：“你拔出刀来，将我刺死，免得那些未受割礼的人来凌辱我。”但拿兵器的人甚惧怕，不肯刺他。


代上10:5
And when his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise on the sword, and died.
扫罗就自己伏在刀上死了。拿兵器的人见扫罗已死，也伏在刀上死了。


代上10:6
So Saul died, and his three sons, and all his house died together.
这样，扫罗和他三个儿子并他的全家都一同死亡。


代上10:7
And when all the men of Israel that were in the valley saw that they fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, then they forsook their cities, and fled: and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.
住平原的以色列众人见以色列军兵逃跑，扫罗和他儿子都死了，也就弃城逃跑，非利士人便来住在其中。


代上10:8
And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his sons fallen in mount Gilboa.
次日，非利士人来剥那被杀之人的衣服，看见扫罗和他儿子仆倒在基利波山，


代上10:9
And when they had stripped him, they took his head, and his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to carry tidings unto their idols, and to the people.
就剥了他的军装，割下他的首级，打发人到非利士地的四境（“到”或作“送到”）报信与他们的偶像和众民；


代上10:10
And they put his armour in the house of their gods, and fastened his head in the temple of Dagon.
又将扫罗的军装放在他们 神的庙里，将他的首级钉在大衮庙中。


代上10:11
And when all Jabeshgilead heard all that the Philistines had done to Saul,
基列雅比人听见非利士人向扫罗所行的一切事，


代上10:12
They arose, all the valiant men, and took away the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh, and buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh, and fasted seven days.
他们中间所有的勇士就起身前去，将扫罗和他儿子的尸身送到雅比，将他们的尸骨葬在雅比的橡树下，就禁食七日。


代上10:13
So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the LORD, even against the word of the LORD, which he kept not, and also for asking counsel of one that had a familiar spirit, to enquire of it;
这样，扫罗死了。因为他干犯耶和华，没有遵守耶和华的命，又因他求问交鬼的妇人，


代上10:14
And enquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.
没有求问耶和华，所以耶和华使他被杀，把国归于耶西的儿子大卫。


知识点

重点词汇
jonathan [ˈdʒɔnəθən] n. 乔纳森（男子名） { :4215}

enquired [inˈkwaiəd] v. 打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问 { :4340}

enquire [ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问；调查；问候（等于inquire） vt. 询问；打听 {ky ielts :4340}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

thrust [θrʌst] n. [力] 推力；刺 vt. 插；插入；推挤 vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4582}

armour ['ɑ:mə(r)] n. 盔甲；装甲；护面 n. (Armour)人名；(英、西、葡)阿穆尔 {ielts :6061}

sore [sɔ:(r)] n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事 adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的 n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6349}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

fastened [ˈfɑ:sənd] 固定 { :7148}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

ARCHERS ['ɑ:tʃəz] n. 弓箭手，射箭运动员( archer的名词复数 ) { :10346}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 {gre :12496}


难点词汇
forsook [fəˈsʊk] v. 放弃( forsake的过去式 ); 弃绝; 抛弃; 摒弃 { :14525}

valiant [ˈvæliənt] n. 勇士；勇敢的人 adj. 英勇的，勇敢的 {toefl gre :14720}

saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}

Jesse ['desi] n. 杰西（男子名） { :16701}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

tidings [ˈtaɪdɪŋz] n. 消息；音信 { :20882}

morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日；（重大事件后）紧接着的时期；晨间 n. (Morrow)人名；(英)莫罗 { :21538}

uncircumcised ['ʌn'sɜ:kəmsaɪzd] adj. 未受割礼的；异邦人的；非犹太人的 { :34139}

therewith [ˌðeəˈwɪð] adv. 随其；于是；以其；与此 { :35398}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}

fled [fled] v. 逃走（flee的过去分词）；消逝 { :2942}


生僻词
Abinadab [ ] [网络] 亚比拿达；约柜从冈上亚比拿达；便亚比拿达

armourbearer ['ɑ:mә,beәrә(r)] n. 替骑士拿盔甲者

Dagon ['dei^ɔn] n. [宗]大衮(《圣经·旧约》中非利士人的主神,上半身是人, 下半身是鱼)

gilboa [ ] [网络] 基利波；基利波山；吉尔博

Jabesh [ ] [网络] 雅比；亚比斯


词组
a sword [ ] [网络] 一把剑；一把剑战斗；一只剑

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

enquire of [ ] [网络] 询盘

flee from [ ] [网络] 逃离；从…逃跑；从某地逃离

the archer [ ] [网络] 弓箭手；射手座；人马座

the morrow [ ] [网络] 明天；次日

the oak [ ] (在伦敦附近艾普逊地方举行的)赛马会

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿



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