05 历代志上第5章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
代上5:1
Now the sons of the of Israel, (for he was the ; but, as he his father's bed, his was given the sons of Joseph the son of Israel: and the is not to be reckoned after the .
以色列的长子原是流便，因他污秽了父亲的床，他长子的名分就归了约瑟──只是按家谱他不算长子。
代上5:2
For above his brethren, and of him came the chief ; but the was Joseph's:)
犹大胜过一切弟兄，君王也是从他而出，长子的名分却归约瑟。
代上5:3
The sons, I say, of the of Israel were, , and , , and .
以色列长子流便的儿子是哈诺、法路、希斯伦、迦米。
代上5:4
The sons of ; his son, his son, his son,
约珥的儿子是示玛雅，示玛雅的儿子是歌革，歌革的儿子是示每，
代上5:5
his son, Reaia his son, his son,
示每的儿子是米迦，米迦的儿子是利亚雅，利亚雅的儿子是巴力，
代上5:6
Beerah his son, whom Tilgathpilneser king of carried away : he was prince of the Reubenites.
巴力的儿子是备拉。这备拉作流便支派的首领，被亚述王提革拉毗尼色掳去。
代上5:7
And his brethren by their families, when the of their generations was reckoned, were the chief, , and ,
他的弟兄照着宗族，按着家谱作族长的是耶利、撒迦利雅、比拉。
代上5:8
And the son of , the son of , the son of , who , even and Baalmeon:
比拉是亚撒的儿子，亚撒是示玛的儿子，示玛是约珥的儿子。约珥所住的地方是从亚罗珥直到尼波和巴力免，
代上5:9
And he the entering in of from the river : because their cattle were in the land of .
又向东延到伯拉河这边的旷野，因为他们在基列地牲畜增多。
代上5:10
And in the days of they made war with the Hagarites, who fell by their hand: and they their tents throughout all the east land of .
扫罗年间，他们与夏甲人争战，夏甲人倒在他们手下，他们就在基列东边的全地，住在夏甲人的帐棚里。
代上5:11
And the children of over against them, in the land of :
迦得的子孙在流便对面，住在巴珊地，延到撒迦。
代上5:12
the chief, and Shapham the next, and , and in .
他们中间有作族长的约珥，有作副族长的沙番，还有雅乃和住在巴珊的沙法。
代上5:13
And their brethren of the house of their fathers were, Michael, and , and , and Jorai, and Jachan, and , and , seven.
他们族弟兄是米迦勒、米书兰、示巴、约赖、雅干、细亚、希伯，共七人。
代上5:14
These are the children of the son of Huri, the son of Jaroah, the son of , the son of Michael, the son of Jeshishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of ;
这都是亚比孩的儿子。亚比孩是户利的儿子，户利是耶罗亚的儿子，耶罗亚是基列的儿子，基列是米迦勒的儿子，米迦勒是耶示筛的儿子，耶示筛是耶哈多的儿子，耶哈多是布斯的儿子。
代上5:15
the son of , the son of Guni, chief of the house of their fathers.
还有古尼的孙子、押比叠的儿子亚希。这都是作族长的。
代上5:16
And they in , and in her towns, and in all the suburbs of , upon their borders.
他们住在基列与巴珊和巴珊的乡村，并沙仑的郊野，直到四围的交界。
代上5:17
All these were reckoned by in the days of king of , and in the days of king of Israel.
这些人在犹大王约坦并在以色列王耶罗波安年间，都载入家谱。
代上5:18
The sons of , and the Gadites, and half the tribe of , of men, men able to bear and sword, and to shoot with , and in war, were four and forty thousand seven hundred and , that went out to the war.
流便人、迦得人和玛拿西半支派的人，能拿盾牌和刀剑、拉弓射箭、出征善战的勇士，共有四万四千七百六十名。
代上5:19
And they made war with the Hagarites, with , and Nephish, and .
他们与夏甲人、伊突人、拿非施人、挪答人争战。
代上5:20
And they were helped against them, and the Hagarites were delivered into their hand, and all that were with them: for they cried to God in the battle, and he was of them; because they put their trust in him.
他们得了 神的帮助，夏甲人和跟随夏甲的人都交在他们手中。因为他们在阵上呼求 神，倚赖 神， 神就应允他们。
代上5:21
And they took away their cattle; of their fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of two thousand, and of men an hundred thousand.
他们掳掠了夏甲人的牲畜，有骆驼五万、羊二十五万、驴二千，又有人十万。
代上5:22
For there fell down many , because the war was of God. And they until .
敌人被杀仆倒的甚多，因为这争战是出乎 神。他们就住在敌人的地上，直到被掳的时候。
代上5:23
And the children of the half tribe of the land: they increased from Baalhermon and , and unto mount .
玛拿西半支派的人住在那地，从巴珊延到巴力黑们、示尼珥与黑门山。
代上5:24
And these were the heads of the house of their fathers, even , and , and , and , and , and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, men of , famous men, and heads of the house of their fathers.
他们的族长是以弗、以示、以列、亚斯列、耶利米、何达威雅、雅叠，都是大能的勇士，是有名的人，也是作族长的。
代上5:25
And they against the God of their fathers, and went a the gods of the people of the land, whom God destroyed before them.
他们得罪了他们列祖的 神，随从那地之民的 神行邪淫；这民就是 神在他们面前所除灭的。
代上5:26
And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of king of , and the spirit of Tilgathpilneser king of , and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of , and brought them unto , and , and , and to the river , unto this day.
故此，以色列的 神激动亚述王普勒和亚述王提革拉毗尼色的心，他们就把流便人、迦得人、玛拿西半支派的人掳到哈腊、哈博、哈拉与哥散河边，直到今日还在那里。
知识点
重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}
ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}
asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}
prevailed [priˈveild] 流行（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） 获胜（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4741}
multiplied ['mʌltɪplaɪd] 乘 增加（multiply的过去式） { :5028}
mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}
inhabited [ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd] v. 占据（inhabit的过去分词）；居住于 adj. 有人居住的 { :6052}
camels ['kæməlz] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼（camel的复数）；骆驼体系 { :6953}
dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}
sharon [ ] n. 莎伦（女子名） { :7272}
skilful [ˈskɪlfl] adj. 灵巧的; 熟练的; 技术好的 { :8429}
whoring [ˈhɔ:rɪŋ] n. 嫖妓 v. 卖淫（whore的ing形式）；使腐化堕落 { :8725}
captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}
slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}
buz ['bʌz] abbr. buzzer 蜂音器，蜂鸣器 { :11511}
steads [ ] (stead 的复数) n. 代替, 接替, 有利, 用处, 好处 vt. 对...有利 { :13707}
eastward ['i:stwəd] n. 东部；东方 adj. 向东方的；朝东的 adv. 向东 {cet6 :14236}
genealogy [ˌdʒi:niˈælədʒi] n. 宗谱；血统；家系；系谱学 {gre :14582}
genealogies [ˌdʒi:niˈælədʒiz] n. 系谱，家系，宗谱( genealogy的名词复数 ) { :14582}
valiant [ˈvæliənt] n. 勇士；勇敢的人 adj. 英勇的，勇敢的 {toefl gre :14720}
saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}
Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}
birthright [ˈbɜ:θraɪt] n. 与生俱来的权利；长子继承权 { :18539}
firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}
transgressed [trænsˈgrest] v. 超越( transgress的过去式和过去分词 ); 越过; 违反; 违背 { :19327}
Joel ['dʒәuәl] n. 约珥（圣经人物）；（圣经中的）约耳书 { :19867}
难点词汇
valour [ˈvælə(r)] n. 勇猛 n. (Valour)人名；(法)瓦卢尔 { :20905}
defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}
Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾（男子名）；流便（圣经人物） { :26956}
Zia [ ] [人名] 齐亚 { :28686}
gog [ ] abbr. Government of Greece 希腊政府; gynecologic oncology group 妇科肿瘤学组 { :31753}
ahi [ ] [医][=american health institute]美国卫生学会 { :32304}
Sheba ['ʃi:bә] Queen of ~ (基督教《圣经》中朝觐所罗门王以测其智慧的) 示巴女王 { :33768}
Euphrates [ju:'freiti:z] n. 幼发拉底河 { :35250}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}
gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}
Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}
buckler ['bʌklə] n. 小圆盾，防御物，防卫 vt. 用盾防护，防卫 { :48626}
Micah ['maikә] n. 弥迦(希伯来先知), <<弥迦书>> { :49288}
bela ['bələ] n. 河中沙洲或小岛; 河中沙丘 { :49350}
复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}
生僻词
ABdiel [ ] n. 神仆
Abihail [ ] [网络] 亚比孩；亚比亥
aroer ['ɑ:ru:] Islands＝ Aru Islands
Azaz [ ] 阿塞士
azriel [ ] [网络] 亚斯列；阿兹瑞尔战争
Bashan ['beiʃən] n. 巴珊（古代巴勒斯坦加利利海东部和东北部的富饶地区）
carmi [ ] [地名] [美国] 卡迈
eliel [ ] [人名] 伊莱尔
Epher [ ] Eph. abbr. Ephesians Ephraim
forasmuch [fәrәz'mʌtʃ] conj.鉴于..., 所以
gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德
gozan [ ] [网络] 五山；哥仓
Habor [ ] [网络] 哈博；哈博尔；海港
Halah [ ] [网络] 哈腊；哈莱；回民食品哈拉认证
hanoch [ ] [网络] 哈诺；哈诺赫
hara [ ] abbr. high altitude radar altimeter 高空雷达高度计
Heber [ ] [人名] 希伯; [地名] [美国] 希伯
hermon [ ] [人名] 赫蒙; [地名] [美国、南非共和国、英国] 赫蒙
Hezron [ ] [网络] 希斯仑；希斯伦；赫兹龙
intreated [ ] (intreat 的过去分词) v.<古>恳求, 乞求
ishi [ ] abbr. Institute for the Study of Human Issues 人类问题研究所
Jaanai [ ] [网络] 雅乃
Jeiel [ ] [网络] 耶利；耶厄耳
jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯
Jetur [ ] [网络] 伊突；于伊突
Jotham [ ] n.乔撒姆
Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西
Meshullam [ ] [网络] 米书兰
nebo [ ] [地名] [澳大利亚、美国] 尼博
Nodab [ ] [网络] 诺达布
pallu [ ] [地名] [印度] 伯卢
pul [pu:l] n. 普尔（阿富汗辅币单位）
Salcah [ ] [网络] 撒迦
Senir [ ] [网络] 示尼珥；森马；雪梨沙
Shaphat [ ] [网络] 沙法；沙法特；撒发特
Shema [ʃә'mɑ:,ʃmɑ:] n. (犹太教)施玛篇(犹太教徒申述对上帝的笃信的祷词)
Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅；先知示玛雅
shimei [ ] [网络] 紫明
threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁
zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知
词组
a whore [ ] None
dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语
in their stead [ ] prep.代替他们
the captivity [ ] [网络] 被掳
the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会
whore after [ ] 狂热地追求(不道德的事物)；狂热地把…当偶像崇拜；[美国英语]狂热地追求(不道德的事物)：
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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