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04 历代志上第4章



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普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代上4:1
The sons of Judah; Pharez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal.
犹大的儿子是法勒斯、希斯仑、迦米、户珥、朔巴。


代上4:2
And Reaiah the son of Shobal begat Jahath; and Jahath begat Ahumai, and Lahad. These are the families of the Zorathites.
朔巴的儿子利亚雅生雅哈；雅哈生亚户买和拉哈，这是琐拉人的诸族。


代上4:3
And these were of the father of Etam; Jezreel, and Ishma, and Idbash: and the name of their sister was Hazelelponi:
以坦之祖的儿子是耶斯列、伊施玛、伊得巴，他们的妹子名叫哈悉勒玻尼。


代上4:4
And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah, the father of Bethlehem.
基多之祖是毗努伊勒，户沙之祖是以谢珥。这都是伯利恒之祖以法她的长子户珥所生的。


代上4:5
And Ashur the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah.
提哥亚之祖亚施户有两个妻子：一名希拉；一名拿拉。


代上4:6
And Naarah bare him Ahuzam, and Hepher, and Temeni, and Haahashtari. These were the sons of Naarah.
拿拉给亚施户生亚户撒、希弗、提米尼、哈辖斯他利，这都是拿拉的儿子。


代上4:7
And the sons of Helah were, Zereth, and Jezoar, and Ethnan.
希拉的儿子是洗列、琐辖、伊提南。


代上4:8
And Coz begat Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum.
哥斯生亚诺、琐比巴，并哈仑儿子亚哈黑的诸族。


代上4:9
And Jabez was more honourable than his brethren: and his mother called his name Jabez, saying, Because I bare him with sorrow.
雅比斯比他众弟兄更尊贵，他母亲给他起名叫雅比斯，意思说：“我生他甚是痛苦。”


代上4:10
And Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, Oh that thou wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my coast, and that thine hand might be with me, and that thou wouldest keep me from evil, that it may not grieve me! And God granted him that which he requested.
雅比斯求告以色列的 神说：“甚愿你赐福与我，扩张我的境界，常与我同在，保佑我不遭患难，不受艰苦。” 神就应允他所求的。


代上4:11
And Chelub the brother of Shuah begat Mehir, which was the father of Eshton.
书哈的弟兄基绿生米黑，米黑是伊施屯之祖。


代上4:12
And Eshton begat Bethrapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Irnahash. These are the men of Rechah.
伊施屯生伯拉巴、巴西亚，并珥拿辖之祖提欣拿，这都是利迦人。


代上4:13
And the sons of Kenaz; Othniel, and Seraiah: and the sons of Othniel; Hathath.
基纳斯的儿子是俄陀聂、西莱雅。俄陀聂的儿子是哈塔。


代上4:14
And Meonothai begat Ophrah: and Seraiah begat Joab, the father of the valley of Charashim; for they were craftsmen.
悯挪太生俄弗拉；西莱雅生革夏纳欣人之祖约押，他们都是匠人。


代上4:15
And the sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh; Iru, Elah, and Naam: and the sons of Elah, even Kenaz.
耶孚尼的儿子是迦勒。迦勒的儿子是以路、以拉、拿安。以拉的儿子是基纳斯。


代上4:16
And the sons of Jehaleleel; Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asareel.
耶哈利勒的儿子是西弗、西法、提利、亚撒列；


代上4:17
And the sons of Ezra were, Jether, and Mered, and Epher, and Jalon: and she bare Miriam, and Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa.
以斯拉的儿子是益帖，米列，以弗，雅伦。米列娶法老女儿比提雅为妻，生米利暗，沙买，和以实提摩之祖益巴。


代上4:18
And his wife Jehudijah bare Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Socho, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. And these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, which Mered took.
米列又娶犹大女子为妻，生基多之祖雅列，梭哥之祖希伯，和撒挪亚之祖耶古铁。


代上4:19
And the sons of his wife Hodiah the sister of Naham, the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite.
荷第雅的妻是拿含的妹子，她所生的儿子是迦米人基伊拉和玛迦人以实提摩之祖。


代上4:20
And the sons of Shimon were, Amnon, and Rinnah, Benhanan, and Tilon. And the sons of Ishi were, Zoheth, and Benzoheth.
示门的儿子是暗嫩、林拿、便哈南、提伦；以示的儿子是梭黑与便梭黑；


代上4:21
The sons of Shelah the son of Judah were, Er the father of Lecah, and Laadah the father of Mareshah, and the families of the house of them that wrought fine linen, of the house of Ashbea,
犹大的儿子是示拉；示拉的儿子是利迦之祖珥、玛利沙之祖拉大和属亚实比族织细麻布的各家，


代上4:22
And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had the dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. And these are ancient things.
还有约敬、哥西巴人、约阿施、萨拉，就是在摩押地掌权的，又有雅叔比利恒，这都是古时所记载的。


代上4:23
These were the potters, and those that dwelt among plants and hedges: there they dwelt with the king for his work.
这些人都是窑匠，是尼他应和基低拉的居民，与王同处，为王做工。


代上4:24
The sons of Simeon were, Nemuel, and Jamin, Jarib, Zerah, and Shaul:
西缅的儿子是尼母利、雅悯、雅立、谢拉、扫罗。


代上4:25
Shallum his son, Mibsam his son, Mishma his son.
扫罗的儿子是沙龙，沙龙的儿子是米比衫，米比衫的儿子是米施玛，


代上4:26
And the sons of Mishma; Hamuel his son, Zacchur his son, Shimei his son.
米施玛的儿子是哈母利，哈母利的儿子是撒刻，撒刻的儿子是示每。


代上4:27
And Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters; but his brethren had not many children, neither did all their family multiply, like to the children of Judah.
示每有十六个儿子、六个女儿，他弟兄的儿女不多，他们各家不如犹大族的人丁增多。


代上4:28
And they dwelt at Beersheba, and Moladah, and Hazarshual,
西缅人住在别是巴、摩拉大、哈萨书亚、


代上4:29
And at Bilhah, and at Ezem, and at Tolad,
辟拉、以森、陀腊、


代上4:30
And at Bethuel, and at Hormah, and at Ziklag,
彼土利、何珥玛、洗革拉、


代上4:31
And at Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusim, and at Bethbirei, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities unto the reign of David.
伯玛嘉博、哈萨苏撒、伯比利、沙拉音，这些城邑直到大卫作王的时候都是属西缅人的。


代上4:32
And their villages were, Etam, and Ain, Rimmon, and Tochen, and Ashan, five cities:
他们的五个城邑是以坦、亚因、临门、陀健、亚珊，


代上4:33
And all their villages that were round about the same cities, unto Baal. These were their habitations, and their genealogy.
还有属城的乡村，直到巴力。这是他们的住处，他们都有家谱。


代上4:34
And Meshobab, and Jamlech, and Joshah, the son of Amaziah,
还有米所巴、雅米勒、亚玛谢的儿子约沙、


代上4:35
And Joel, and Jehu the son of Josibiah, the son of Seraiah, the son of Asiel,
约珥、约示比的儿子耶户。约示比是西莱雅的儿子，西莱雅是亚薛的儿子。


代上4:36
And Elioenai, and Jaakobah, and Jeshohaiah, and Asaiah, and Adiel, and Jesimiel, and Benaiah,
还有以利约乃、雅哥巴、约朔海、亚帅雅、亚底业、耶西篾、比拿雅、


代上4:37
And Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah;
示非的儿子细撒。示非是亚龙的儿子，亚龙是耶大雅的儿子，耶大雅是申利的儿子，申利是示玛雅的儿子。


代上4:38
These mentioned by their names were princes in their families: and the house of their fathers increased greatly.
以上所记的人名，都是作族长的，他们宗族的人数增多。


代上4:39
And they went to the entrance of Gedor, even unto the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks.
他们往平原东边基多口去，寻找牧放羊群的草场，


代上4:40
And they found fat pasture and good, and the land was wide, and quiet, and peaceable; for they of Ham had dwelt there of old.
寻得肥美的草场地，又宽阔又平静。从前住那里的是含族的人。


代上4:41
And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and smote their tents, and the habitations that were found there, and destroyed them utterly unto this day, and dwelt in their rooms: because there was pasture there for their flocks.
以上录名的人，在犹大王希西家年间，来攻击含族人的帐棚和那里所有的米乌尼人，将他们灭尽，就住在他们的地方，直到今日，因为那里有草场可以牧放羊群。


代上4:42
And some of them, even of the sons of Simeon, five hundred men, went to mount Seir, having for their captains Pelatiah, and Neariah, and Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi.
这西缅人中，有五百人上西珥山，率领他们的是以示的儿子毗拉提、尼利雅、利法雅和乌薛，


代上4:43
And they smote the rest of the Amalekites that were escaped, and dwelt there unto this day.
杀了逃脱剩下的亚玛力人，就住在那里，直到今日。


知识点

重点词汇
hedges [hedʒz] n. [建] 树篱；模糊限制语（hedge的复数）；障碍 v. 阻碍（hedge的第三人称单数） { :4118}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘 vi. 乘；繁殖；增加 adv. 多样地；复合地 adj. 多层的；多样的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5028}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的；亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名；(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}

pasture [ˈpɑ:stʃə(r)] n. 草地；牧场；牧草 vt. 放牧；吃草 n. (Pasture)人名；(英)帕斯彻；(法)帕斯蒂尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5749}

honourable [ˈɒnərəbl] adj. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的 {cet4 cet6 :6039}

craftsmen ['krɑ:ftmən] n. 工匠；手艺人（craftsman的复数形式） { :6128}

ham [hæm] adj. 过火的；做作的 vi. 表演过火 vt. 演得过火 n. 火腿；业余无线电爱好者；蹩脚演员 n. (Ham)人名；(英、瑞典、塞)哈姆；(老)罕；(柬)汉 {zk gk cet6 ky toefl :6147}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

enlarge [ɪnˈlɑ:dʒ] vt. 扩大；使增大；扩展 vi. 扩大；放大；详述 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6348}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

Potters [ˈpɔtəz] n. 制陶工人，陶工( potter的名词复数 ) v. 懒散地工作，漫无目的地走动( potter的第三人称单数 ) { :9074}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

grieve [gri:v] vi. 悲痛，哀悼 vt. 使悲伤，使苦恼 n. (Grieve)人名；(英)格里夫 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9760}

dominion [dəˈmɪniən] n. 主权，统治权；支配；领土 {toefl :10249}

miriam ['miriәm] n. 米里亚姆（女子名）；米里亚姆（希伯来女先知，摩西和亚伦的姐姐）；苦难之洋 { :12797}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

genealogy [ˌdʒi:niˈælədʒi] n. 宗谱；血统；家系；系谱学 {gre :14582}

habitations [ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃənz] n. 居住( habitation的名词复数 ); 住宅，家 { :14815}

pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}


难点词汇
firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

Joel ['dʒәuәl] n. 约珥（圣经人物）；（圣经中的）约耳书 { :19867}

Bethlehem ['beθlihem] n. 伯利恒（耶稣降生地） { :20858}

peaceable [ˈpi:səbl] adj. 和平的；平静的；温顺的 { :23575}

ezra ['ezrә] n. 以斯拉（男子名）；以斯拉记 { :25226}

Simeon [ ] n. 西米恩（男子名）；西面（圣经中的人物） { :26018}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

ain [ein] n. 艾因河；一种压缩软件 adj. （苏格兰）自己的 { :32607}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

caleb [ˈkæləb] <美>“天狗”发射装置 { :37414}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}

Shimon [ ] n. (Shimon)人名；(日)施门(名)；(塞、以)希蒙 { :40221}

Hur [ ] abbr. hurricane 飓风 { :42936}

begat [bɪ'get] v. <废>beget的过去式 { :46732}


复习词汇
bare [beə(r)] adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的 vt. 露出，使赤裸 n. (Bare)人名；(英)贝尔 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts gre :3196}


生僻词
adiel [ ] [网络] 亚底业；阿迪埃尔；阿代尔

allon [ ] [人名] 阿隆

amalekites [ə'mæləkait] n. 亚玛力人

Amaziah [,æmə'zaiə] n. 【圣经】亚玛谢(以色列国王约阿施之子、王位继承人，被叛民所杀)[《列王纪》下14]

amnon [ ] n. (Amnon)人名；(以)阿姆农

ashan [ ] [网络] 亚山；山哥；刘国旭

Ashur ['ɑ:ʃjә(r)] n. 阿舒尔(古代亚述人崇拜的主神和战神),Assyria 最初的首都

asiel [ ] [网络] 亚薜；亚西亚；亚西尔

Beersheba [biə'ʃi:bə] n. 贝尔谢巴（巴勒斯坦城市）

benaiah [ ] [网络] 比拿雅；贝纳雅；慿恩

Bethuel [ ] n. (Bethuel)人名；(法)贝蒂埃尔

Bilhah [ ] [网络] 辟拉；使女辟拉

carmi [ ] [地名] [美国] 卡迈

Charashim [ ] [网络] 匠人

Chozeba [ ] [网络] 当我在哥西巴

coz [kʌz] n. 堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹（等于cousin） abbr. =cuz（because）

elah [ ] [网络] 以拉；以拉谷；以拉族长

Elioenai [ ] [网络] 以利约乃

Epher [ ] Eph. abbr. Ephesians Ephraim

Ephratah [ ] [网络] 以法他

Eshtemoa [ ] n.埃什泰莫阿(在约旦；东经 35º04' 北纬 31º24')

Eshton [ ] [地名] 埃什顿 ( 英 )

Etam [ ] n. 艾格（服装品牌）

ezer [ ] [网络] 以察；逸士；免费下载南通棋牌

Gedor [ ] [网络] 多口；革多尔；基突

harum [ ] adj. 轻率；冒失的 n. 冒失鬼 [网络] 哈仑；芬香的；哈伦

Hathath [ ] [网络] 哈塔

Heber [ ] [人名] 希伯; [地名] [美国] 希伯

Hepher [ ] [网络] 希弗；希弗全地；挖洞的人

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家（人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王）

Hezron [ ] [网络] 希斯仑；希斯伦；赫兹龙

Hormah [ ] [网络] 何珥玛；澳玛

IRU [ ] abbr. International Radio Union 国际无线电协会

ishi [ ] abbr. Institute for the Study of Human Issues 人类问题研究所

Jaakobah [ ] [网络] 雅哥巴

jabez [ˈdʒeibez] n. [男子名] 杰贝兹来源于希伯来语，含义是“悲伤，或顶点”(sorrow,or height)

Jahath [ ] [网络] 子孙雅哈；雅哈特

Jalon [ ] 贾龙（人名）

jamin [ʒɑ:'mæŋ] 雅满，雅明

Jedaiah [ ] [网络] 耶大雅

jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机

jered [ ] [网络] 杰瑞；杰瑞德

Jether [dʒet] Jeth [dʒet] n. 印度历的3月

jezreel [ ] [网络] 耶斯列；耶斯列谷；耶斯列平原

Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)

joash [ ] [网络] 约阿施；约阿斯；约阿施王

Jokim [ ] 约基姆

Keilah [ ] [网络] 基伊拉；解释活泼

Kenaz [ ] [网络] 基纳斯族长；刻纳次；肯纳兹

lahad [ ] [网络] 拉哈德

Mareshah [ ] [网络] 玛利沙；玛利沙人

mered [ ] [网络] 曼瑞德

Mibsam [ ] [网络] 米比衫

Mishma [ ] [网络] 米施玛

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

Moladah [ ] [网络] 摩拉大

naam ['nɑ:m] [法] 扣取，动产扣押

Nemuel [ ] [网络] 穆尔

Ophrah [ ] [网络] 俄弗拉；奥夫拉；法拉

othniel [ ] [人名] 奥思尼尔

Pelatiah [ ] n.佩拉泰亚

penuel [ ] [网络] 毗努伊勒；毘努伊勒；努伊勒人

Pharez [ ] [网络] 法勒斯

Rimmon ['rimәn] n. [宗]临门(《圣经·列王纪·下》中亚述人和巴比伦崇拜的神)

seir [sɪə(r)] n. 预言家，先知者，幻想家

Seraiah [ ] [网络] 莱雅；拿住大祭司西莱雅

Shaaraim [ ] [网络] 沙拉音

Shallum [ ] [网络] 沙龙；户勒大是掌管礼服沙龙；沙隆

shammai [ ] [网络] 沙买；沙麦；煞买

shaul [ ] [网络] 扫罗；谢乌尔；绍尔

Shelah [ ] [网络] 沙拉；希拉；要求

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅；先知示玛雅

shimei [ ] [网络] 紫明

Shimri [ ] [网络] 申利

Shobal [ ] n.肖巴尔

shuah [ ] [网络] 书亚；教

Socho [ ] [网络] 索科车品；束草；瑞草

tekoa [ ] [地名] [美国] 蒂科阿

Tochen [ ] n.托肯

Uzziel [ ] [网络] 乌薛；乌西勒；乌西斐

wouldest ['wʊdɪst] n. <古>=would

Zanoah [ ] [网络] 撒挪亚

Zerah [ ] 齐拉（人名）

Ziklag [ ] [网络] 洗革拉；洗革拉城

Ziph [ ] [网络] 西弗；齐弗

Ziza [ ] [网络] 细撒；集采；西萨

Zoheth [ ] [网络] 梭黑；译名索赫思


词组
Bless me [ ] 天啊,哎呀,好哇!

Bless me ! [ ] (表示惊讶、高兴、沮丧、愤怒等)哎呀!好家伙!我的天哪!

bless me! [ ] <口>哎呀！我的天哪！

dwell at [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

dwell with [ ] vt.与...住在一起

fat pasture [ ] 肥沃牧场

fine linen [fain ˈlinin] na. 细麻布 [网络] 亚麻细布；絺；缌



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