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02 历代志上第2章



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普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：14,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

代上2:1
These are the sons of Israel; Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,
以色列的儿子是流便、西缅、利未、犹大、以萨迦、西布伦、


代上2:2
Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
但、约瑟、便雅悯、拿弗他利、迦得、亚设。


代上2:3
The sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah: which three were born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess. And Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the LORD; and he slew him.
犹大的儿子是珥、俄南、示拉；这三人是迦南人书亚女儿所生的。犹大的长子珥，在耶和华眼中看为恶，耶和华就使他死了。


代上2:4
And Tamar his daughter in law bore him Pharez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.
犹大的儿妇她玛给犹大生法勒斯和谢拉。犹大共有五个儿子。


代上2:5
The sons of Pharez; Hezron, and Hamul.
法勒斯的儿子是希斯仑、哈母勒。


代上2:6
And the sons of Zerah; Zimri, and Ethan, and Heman, and Calcol, and Dara: five of them in all.
谢拉的儿子是心利、以探、希幔、甲各、大拉（即“达大”），共五人。


代上2:7
And the sons of Carmi; Achar, the troubler of Israel, who transgressed in the thing accursed.
迦米的儿子是亚干，这亚干在当灭的物上犯了罪，连累了以色列人。


代上2:8
And the sons of Ethan; Azariah.
以探的儿子是亚撒利雅。


代上2:9
The sons also of Hezron, that were born unto him; Jerahmeel, and Ram, and Chelubai.
希斯仑所生的儿子是耶拉篾、兰、基路拜。


代上2:10
And Ram begat Amminadab; and Amminadab begat Nahshon, prince of the children of Judah;
兰生亚米拿达，亚米拿达生拿顺。拿顺作犹大人的首领。


代上2:11
And Nahshon begat Salma, and Salma begat Boaz,
拿顺生撒门，撒门生波阿斯，


代上2:12
And Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse,
波阿斯生俄备得，俄备得生耶西，


代上2:13
And Jesse begat his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimma the third,
耶西生长子以利押、次子亚比拿达、三子示米亚（即“沙玛”，见撒母耳记上十六章九节）、


代上2:14
Nethaneel the fourth, Raddai the fifth,
四子拿坦业、五子拉代、


代上2:15
Ozem the sixth, David the seventh:
六子阿鲜、七子大卫。


代上2:16
Whose sisters were Zeruiah, and Abigail. And the sons of Zeruiah; Abishai, and Joab, and Asahel, three.
他们的姐妹是洗鲁雅和亚比该。洗鲁雅的儿子是亚比筛、约押、亚撒黑，共三人；


代上2:17
And Abigail bare Amasa: and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmeelite.
亚比该生亚玛撒。亚玛撒的父亲是以实玛利人益帖。


代上2:18
And Caleb the son of Hezron begat children of Azubah his wife, and of Jerioth: her sons are these; Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.
希斯仑的儿子迦勒娶阿苏巴和耶略为妻。阿苏巴的儿子是耶设、朔罢、押墩。


代上2:19
And when Azubah was dead, Caleb took unto him Ephrath, which bare him Hur.
阿苏巴死了，迦勒又娶以法她，生了户珥。


代上2:20
And Hur begat Uri, and Uri begat Bezaleel.
户珥生乌利，乌利生比撒列。


代上2:21
And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead, whom he married when he was threescore years old; and she bare him Segub.
希斯仑正六十岁娶了基列父亲玛吉的女儿，与她同房；玛吉的女儿生了西割。


代上2:22
And Segub begat Jair, who had three and twenty cities in the land of Gilead.
西割生睚珥，睚珥在基列地有二十三个城邑。


代上2:23
And he took Geshur, and Aram, with the towns of Jair, from them, with Kenath, and the towns thereof, even threescore cities. All these belonged to the sons of Machir the father of Gilead.
后来基述人和亚兰人夺了睚珥的城邑，并基纳和其乡村，共六十个。这都是基列父亲玛吉之子的。


代上2:24
And after that Hezron was dead in Calebephratah, then Abiah Hezron's wife bare him Ashur the father of Tekoa.
希斯仑在迦勒以法他死后，他的妻亚比雅给他生了亚施户；亚施户是提哥亚的父亲。


代上2:25
And the sons of Jerahmeel the firstborn of Hezron were, Ram the firstborn, and Bunah, and Oren, and Ozem, and Ahijah.
希斯仑的长子耶拉篾生长子兰，又生布拿、阿连、阿鲜、亚希雅。


代上2:26
Jerahmeel had also another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of Onam.
耶拉篾又娶一妻名叫亚她拉，是阿南的母亲。


代上2:27
And the sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel were, Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker.
耶拉篾长子兰的儿子是玛斯、雅悯、以结。


代上2:28
And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai; Nadab, and Abishur.
阿南的儿子是沙买、雅大。沙买的儿子是拿答、亚比述。


代上2:29
And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail, and she bare him Ahban, and Molid.
亚比述的妻名叫亚比孩，亚比孩给他生了亚办和摩利。


代上2:30
And the sons of Nadab; Seled, and Appaim: but Seled died without children.
拿答的儿子是西列、亚遍；西列死了没有儿子。


代上2:31
And the sons of Appaim; Ishi. And the sons of Ishi; Sheshan. And the children of Sheshan; Ahlai.
亚遍的儿子是以示；以示的儿子是示珊；示珊的儿子是亚来。


代上2:32
And the sons of Jada the brother of Shammai; Jether, and Jonathan: and Jether died without children.
沙买兄弟雅大的儿子是益帖、约拿单；益帖死了没有儿子。


代上2:33
And the sons of Jonathan; Peleth, and Zaza. These were the sons of Jerahmeel.
约拿单的儿子是比勒、撒萨。这都是耶拉篾的子孙。


代上2:34
Now Sheshan had no sons, but daughters. And Sheshan had a servant, an Egyptian, whose name was Jarha.
示珊没有儿子，只有女儿。示珊有一个仆人名叫耶哈，是埃及人。


代上2:35
And Sheshan gave his daughter to Jarha his servant to wife; and she bare him Attai.
示珊将女儿给了仆人耶哈为妻，给他生了亚太。


代上2:36
And Attai begat Nathan, and Nathan begat Zabad,
亚太生拿单，拿单生撒拔，


代上2:37
And Zabad begat Ephlal, and Ephlal begat Obed,
撒拔生以弗拉，以弗拉生俄备得，


代上2:38
And Obed begat Jehu, and Jehu begat Azariah,
俄备得生耶户，耶户生亚撒利雅，


代上2:39
And Azariah begat Helez, and Helez begat Eleasah,
亚撒利雅生希利斯，希利斯生以利亚萨，


代上2:40
And Eleasah begat Sisamai, and Sisamai begat Shallum,
以利亚萨生西斯买，西斯买生沙龙，


代上2:41
And Shallum begat Jekamiah, and Jekamiah begat Elishama.
沙龙生耶加米雅，耶加米雅生以利沙玛。


代上2:42
Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were, Mesha his firstborn, which was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.
耶拉篾兄弟迦勒的长子米沙，是西弗之祖玛利沙的儿子，是希伯仑之祖。


代上2:43
And the sons of Hebron; Korah, and Tappuah, and Rekem, and Shema.
希伯仑的儿子是可拉、他普亚、利肯、示玛。


代上2:44
And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkoam: and Rekem begat Shammai.
示玛生拉含，是约干之祖。利肯生沙买，


代上2:45
And the son of Shammai was Maon: and Maon was the father of Bethzur.
沙买的儿子是玛云；玛云是伯夙之祖。


代上2:46
And Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bare Haran, and Moza, and Gazez: and Haran begat Gazez.
迦勒的妾以法生哈兰、摩撒、迦谢；哈兰生迦卸。


代上2:47
And the sons of Jahdai; Regem, and Jotham, and Gesham, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.
雅代的儿子是利健、约坦、基珊、毗力、以法、沙亚弗。


代上2:48
Maachah, Caleb's concubine, bare Sheber, and Tirhanah.
迦勒的妾玛迦生示别、特哈拿，


代上2:49
She bare also Shaaph the father of Madmannah, Sheva the father of Machbenah, and the father of Gibea: and the daughter of Caleb was Achsa.
又生麦玛拿之祖沙亚弗、抹比拿和基比亚之祖示法。迦勒的女儿是押撒。


代上2:50
These were the sons of Caleb the son of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah; Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim,
迦勒的子孙就是以法她的长子户珥的儿子，记在下面：基列耶琳之祖朔巴、


代上2:51
Salma the father of Bethlehem, Hareph the father of Bethgader.
伯利恒之祖萨玛、伯迦得之祖哈勒。


代上2:52
And Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim had sons; Haroeh, and half of the Manahethites.
基列耶琳之祖朔巴的子孙是哈罗以和一半米努哈人（即“玛拿哈人”）。


代上2:53
And the families of Kirjathjearim; the Ithrites, and the Puhites, and the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; of them came the Zareathites, and the Eshtaulites.
基列耶琳的诸族是以帖人、布特人、舒玛人、密来人，又从这些族中生出琐拉人和以实陶人来。


代上2:54
The sons of Salma; Bethlehem, and the Netophathites, Ataroth, the house of Joab, and half of the Manahethites, the Zorites.
萨玛的子孙是伯利恒人、尼陀法人、亚他绿伯约押人、一半玛拿哈人、琐利人，


代上2:55
And the families of the scribes which dwelt at Jabez; the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, and Suchathites. These are the Kenites that came of Hemath, the father of the house of Rechab.
和住雅比斯众文士家的特拉人、示米押人、苏甲人。这都是基尼人利甲家之祖哈末所生的。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}

jonathan [ˈdʒɔnəθən] n. 乔纳森（男子名） { :4215}

Egyptian [i'dʒipʃәn] n. 埃及人；古代埃及语 adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 {gk cet6 ielts :5515}

ram [ræm] abbr. 随机访问内存（random-access memory的缩写）；随机存取存储器（random access memory的缩写） {gre :5780}

dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}

nathan [ˈneɪθən] n. 南森（男子名） { :6300}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊（男子名） { :10623}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

scribes [skraibz] n. （印刷术发明之前的）抄写员，抄书吏( scribe的名词复数 ) { :12518}

Tamar [təˈmɑ:] n. 他玛（基督教<圣经>故事人物） { :13566}

Jesse ['desi] n. 杰西（男子名） { :16701}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

transgressed [trænsˈgrest] v. 超越( transgress的过去式和过去分词 ); 越过; 违反; 违背 { :19327}


难点词汇
Bethlehem ['beθlihem] n. 伯利恒（耶稣降生地） { :20858}

concubine [ˈkɒŋkjubaɪn] n. 妾；情妇；姘妇 { :23102}

Simeon [ ] n. 西米恩（男子名）；西面（圣经中的人物） { :26018}

Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾（男子名）；流便（圣经人物） { :26956}

obed [ ] [人名] 奥贝德; [地名] [加拿大] 奥贝德 { :27335}

abigail ['æbigeil] n. 使女；丫头 { :27968}

accursed [əˈkɜ:sɪd] adj. 被诅咒的；讨厌的；可憎的 { :28057}

dara [ ] abbr. Deussche Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Rechenanla gen (German=Association for Computing Machinery) （德语）德国计算机协会; Deutsche Arbitgemeischaft Fur Rechen-Anlagen 德国计算机联合会; distribution analysis of radiolabeled analytes 放射标记分析物分布分析; dorsal acetabular rim angle 背侧髋臼缘角 { :31346}

asher [ ] n. 亚瑟（犹太民族的祖先之一, 雅各的第八个儿子） { :35709}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

caleb [ˈkæləb] <美>“天狗”发射装置 { :37414}

Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}

uri [ ] abbr. 上呼吸道感染（Upper Respiratory Infection）；统一资源标识符（Uniform Resource Identifier） { :42642}

Hur [ ] abbr. hurricane 飓风 { :42936}

gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}

begat [bɪ'get] v. <废>beget的过去式 { :46732}

ethan [ˈi:θən] n. 伊桑（男子名） { :48669}


复习词汇
bare [beə(r)] adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的 vt. 露出，使赤裸 n. (Bare)人名；(英)贝尔 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts gre :3196}


生僻词
Abiah [ ] [网络] 亚比雅；亚比亚；亚比亚本

Abihail [ ] [网络] 亚比孩；亚比亥

Abinadab [ ] [网络] 亚比拿达；约柜从冈上亚比拿达；便亚比拿达

Abishai [ ] [网络] 亚比筛；比沙龙魔；亚比西

Abishur [ ] [网络] 亚比述；亚比书

achar [ ] [地名] [乌拉圭] 阿查尔

Ahijah [ ] [网络] 亚希雅；先知亚希雅；亚希亚

amasa [ə'meisə] [人名] 阿马萨; [地名] [美国] 阿马萨

amminadab [ ] [网络] 亚米拿达；兰生亚米拿达

aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆（人名）

Ardon [ ] [地名] 阿尔东 ( 俄、瑞士 )

Asahel [ ] n.阿萨赫尔

Ashur ['ɑ:ʃjә(r)] n. 阿舒尔(古代亚述人崇拜的主神和战神),Assyria 最初的首都

Ataroth [ ] [网络] 亚大录；亚他拉；亚他录

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名；(英、以)阿扎赖亚

Azubah [ ] [网络] 阿苏巴；叫阿苏巴

Bethzur [ ] [网络] 伯夙

Bezaleel [ ] [网络] 比撒列；比撒烈；巴扎利尔

Boaz ['bәjæz] n. 波阿斯(基督教《圣经·路得记》故事人物,Ruth之夫)

Calcol [ ] [网络] 甲各；加尔克

carmi [ ] [地名] [美国] 卡迈

eker [ ] [网络] 易克；艾克；以结

Eliab [ ] [网络] 以利押；厄里雅布

Elishama [ ] [网络] 以利沙玛；宗室以利沙玛；伊莱沙玛

ephah ['efə] n. （古希伯来人的干量单位）伊法

Ephratah [ ] [网络] 以法他

Geshur [ ] [网络] 基述；基述人；基述王

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

Hamul [ ] [网络] 哈母勒

haran [ ] [人名] 哈伦

Helez [ ] [网络] 希利斯

heman ['hemæn] 专横的大汉

Hemath [ ] [网络] 哈马口；哈马人

Hezron [ ] [网络] 希斯仑；希斯伦；赫兹龙

ishi [ ] abbr. Institute for the Study of Human Issues 人类问题研究所

issachar ['isəkə] [人名] 伊萨卡

jabez [ˈdʒeibez] n. [男子名] 杰贝兹来源于希伯来语，含义是“悲伤，或顶点”(sorrow,or height)

jada [ ] abbr. Japan Automobile Dealers Association 日本汽车经销商协会; Journal of the American Dental Association <美国牙科协会杂志>

jair [ ] [网络] 睚珥；贾伊尔；睢珥

jamin [ʒɑ:'mæŋ] 雅满，雅明

jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机

Jerahmeel [ ] [网络] 耶拉篾；天使雷米勒

Jesher [ ] [网络] 耶舍尔

Jether [dʒet] Jeth [dʒet] n. 印度历的3月

Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)

Jotham [ ] n.乔撒姆

Kenath [ ] [网络] 基纳

Kenites [ ] [网络] 基尼人；基尼族

korah [ ] [网络] 可拉；科辣黑；科岗

Maachah [ ] [网络] 玛迦；押沙龙的女儿玛迦；玛迦人

machir [ ] [网络] 玛吉；玛基尔

Madmannah [ ] [网络] 麦玛拿

maon [ ] [网络] 玛云；又有玛云；玛红

Mareshah [ ] [网络] 玛利沙；玛利沙人

Mesha [ ] [网络] 米沙；摩押王米沙；王默沙

molid [ ] [网络] 蜕皮

moza [ ] [网络] 莫桑比克(Mozambique)；蒙莎；莫桑比克签证

Nadab [ ] [网络] 拿答；重氮氨基偶氮苯三氮烯

nahshon [ ] [网络] 拿顺

Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族

Nethaneel [ ] [网络] 四子拿坦业；拿坦业

Onam [ ] [网络] 阿南；欧南；欧南节

onan [ ] 油浸自冷（变压器冷却方式，Oil Natural Air Natural）

oren [ ] [人名] 奥伦

Ozem [ ] [网络] 阿鲜

pelet [ ] [网络] 小皮

Pharez [ ] [网络] 法勒斯

Rechab [ ] [网络] 利甲；杀伊施波设；勒加布

Rekem [ ] [地名] 雷克姆 ( 比 )

salma ['sælmə] n. 意大利重量单位(=217。728公斤)

Segub [ ] [网络] 幼子西割

Shallum [ ] [网络] 沙龙；户勒大是掌管礼服沙龙；沙隆

shammai [ ] [网络] 沙买；沙麦；煞买

Shelah [ ] [网络] 沙拉；希拉；要求

Shema [ʃә'mɑ:,ʃmɑ:] n. (犹太教)施玛篇(犹太教徒申述对上帝的笃信的祷词)

sheshan [ ] [网络] 上海佘山

sheva [ʃwɑ:] n. 中性元音的名称

Shobab [ ] [网络] 罢

Shobal [ ] n.肖巴尔

Shua [ ] [网络] 舒华；刷唰；地狱之城

Tappuah [ ] [网络] 他普亚

tekoa [ ] [地名] [美国] 蒂科阿

threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁

troubler [ ] [法] 捣乱者, 闹事者

Zabad [ ] [网络] 撒拔

zaza [ ] [地名] [古巴] 萨萨

Zebulun ['zebjulən; zə'bju:-] n. 西布伦（雅各的第六个儿子）；泽布伦（男子名）

Zerah [ ] 齐拉（人名）

Zeruiah [ ] [网络] 洗鲁雅；洗璐雅；译名泽

Zimri [ ] [网络] 心利；齐默黎；梓姆理

Ziph [ ] [网络] 西弗；齐弗


词组
dwell at [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于



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