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01 历代志上第1章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:15,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

代上1:1
Adam, Sheth, Enosh,
亚当生塞特,塞特生以挪士,


代上1:2
Kenan, Mahalaleel, Jered,
以挪士生该南,该南生玛勒列,玛勒列生雅列,


代上1:3
Henoch, Methuselah, Lamech,
雅列生以诺,以诺生玛土撒拉,玛土撒拉生拉麦,


代上1:4
Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
拉麦生挪亚,挪亚生闪、含、雅弗。


代上1:5
The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
雅弗的儿子是歌篾、玛各、玛代、雅完、土巴、米设、提拉。


代上1:6
And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
歌篾的儿子是亚实基拿、低法(创世记十章三节是“利法”)、陀迦玛。


代上1:7
And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
雅完的儿子是以利沙、他施、基提、多单(有作“罗单”的)。


代上1:8
The sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
含的儿子是古实、麦西、弗、迦南。


代上1:9
And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raamah, and Sabtecha. And the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and Dedan.
古实的儿子是西巴、哈腓拉、撒弗他、拉玛、撒弗提迦。拉玛的儿子是示巴、底但。


代上1:10
And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be mighty upon the earth.
古实生宁录,他为世上英雄之首。


代上1:11
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,
麦西生路低人、亚拿米人、利哈比人、拿弗土希人、


代上1:12
And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (of whom came the Philistines,) and Caphthorim.
帕斯鲁细人、迦斯路希人、迦斐托人;从迦斐托出来的有非利士人。


代上1:13
And Canaan begat Zidon his firstborn, and Heth,
迦南生长子西顿,又生赫,


代上1:14
The Jebusite also, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite,
和耶布斯人、亚摩利人、革迦撒人、


代上1:15
And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite,
希未人、亚基人、西尼人、


代上1:16
And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite.
亚瓦底人、洗玛利人并哈马人。


代上1:17
The sons of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.
闪的儿子是以拦、亚述、亚法撒、路德、亚兰、乌斯、户勒、基帖、米设(创世记十章二十三节作“玛施”)。


代上1:18
And Arphaxad begat Shelah, and Shelah begat Eber.
亚法撒生沙拉,沙拉生希伯。


代上1:19
And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg; because in his days the earth was divided: and his brother's name was Joktan.
希伯生了两个儿子:一个名叫法勒(就是“分”的意思),因为那时人就分地居住;法勒的兄弟名叫约坍。


代上1:20
And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
约坍生亚摩答、沙列、哈萨玛非、耶拉、


代上1:21
Hadoram also, and Uzal, and Diklah,
哈多兰、乌萨、德拉、


代上1:22
And Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba,
以巴录、亚比玛利、示巴、


代上1:23
And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
阿斐、哈腓拉、约巴。这都是约坍的儿子。


代上1:24
Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,
闪生亚法撒,亚法撒生沙拉,


代上1:25
Eber, Peleg, Reu,
沙拉生希伯,希伯生法勒,法勒生拉吴,


代上1:26
Serug, Nahor, Terah,
拉吴生西鹿,西鹿生拿鹤,拿鹤生他拉,


代上1:27
Abram; the same is Abraham.
他拉生亚伯兰,亚伯兰就是亚伯拉罕。


代上1:28
The sons of Abraham; Isaac, and Ishmael.
亚伯拉罕的儿子是以撒、以实玛利。


代上1:29
These are their generations: The firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth; then Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,
以实玛利的儿子记在下面:以实玛利的长子是尼拜约,其次是基达、押德别、米比衫、


代上1:30
Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,
米施玛、度玛、玛撒、哈达、提玛、


代上1:31
Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons of Ishmael.
伊突、拿非施、基底玛。这都是以实玛利的儿子。


代上1:32
Now the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bare Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan; Sheba, and Dedan.
亚伯拉罕的妾基土拉所生的儿子就是心兰、约珊、米但、米甸、伊施巴、书亚。约珊的儿子是示巴、底但。


代上1:33
And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Henoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these are the sons of Keturah.
米甸的儿子是以法、以弗、哈诺、亚比大、以勒大。这都是基土拉的子孙。


代上1:34
And Abraham begat Isaac. The sons of Isaac; Esau and Israel.
亚伯拉罕生以撒。以撒的儿子是以扫和以色列。


代上1:35
The sons of Esau; Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.
以扫的儿子是以利法、流珥、耶乌施、雅兰、可拉。


代上1:36
The sons of Eliphaz; Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek.
以利法的儿子是提幔、阿抹、洗玻、迦坦、基纳斯、亭纳、亚玛力。


代上1:37
The sons of Reuel; Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
流珥的儿子是拿哈、谢拉、沙玛、米撒。


代上1:38
And the sons of Seir; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezar, and Dishan.
西珥的儿子是罗坍、朔巴、祭便、亚拿、底顺、以察、底珊。


代上1:39
And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's sister.
罗坍的儿子是何利、荷幔。罗坍的妹子是亭纳。


代上1:40
The sons of Shobal; Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. And the sons of Zibeon; Aiah, and Anah.
朔巴的儿子是亚勒文、玛拿辖、以巴录、示非、阿南。祭便的儿子是亚雅、亚拿。


代上1:41
The sons of Anah; Dishon. And the sons of Dishon; Amram, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.
亚拿的儿子是底顺。底顺的儿子是哈默兰、伊是班、益兰、基兰。


代上1:42
The sons of Ezer; Bilhan, and Zavan, and Jakan. The sons of Dishan; Uz, and Aran.
以察的儿子是辟罕、撒番、亚干。底珊的儿子是乌斯、亚兰。


代上1:43
Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the children of Israel; Bela the son of Beor: and the name of his city was Dinhabah.
以色列人未有君王治理之先,在以东地作王的记在下面。有比珥的儿子比拉,他的京城名叫亭哈巴。


代上1:44
And when Bela was dead, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.
比拉死了,波斯拉人谢拉的儿子约巴接续他作王。


代上1:45
And when Jobab was dead, Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his stead.
约巴死了,提幔地的人户珊接续他作王。


代上1:46
And when Husham was dead, Hadad the son of Bedad, which smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.
户珊死了,比达的儿子哈达接续他作王。这哈达就是在摩押地杀败米甸人的,他的京城名叫亚未得。


代上1:47
And when Hadad was dead, Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.
哈达死了,玛士利加人桑拉接续他作王。


代上1:48
And when Samlah was dead, Shaul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead.
桑拉死了,大河边的利河伯人扫罗接续他作王。


代上1:49
And when Shaul was dead, Baalhanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.
扫罗死了,亚革波的儿子巴勒哈南接续他作王。


代上1:50
And when Baalhanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
巴勒哈南死了,哈达接续他作王,他的京城名叫巴伊,他的妻子名叫米希她别,是米萨合的孙女,玛特列的女儿。


代上1:51
Hadad died also. And the dukes of Edom were; duke Timnah, duke Aliah, duke Jetheth,
哈达死了,以东人的族长有亭纳族长、亚勒瓦族长、耶帖族长、


代上1:52
Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,
亚何利巴玛族长、以拉族长、比嫩族长、


代上1:53
Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar,
基纳斯族长、提幔族长、米比萨族长、


代上1:54
Duke Magdiel, duke Iram. These are the dukes of Edom.
玛基叠族长、以兰族长。这都是以东人的族长。


知识点

重点词汇
mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

ham [hæm] adj. 过火的;做作的 vi. 表演过火 vt. 演得过火 n. 火腿;业余无线电爱好者;蹩脚演员 n. (Ham)人名;(英、瑞典、塞)哈姆;(老)罕;(柬)汉 {zk gk cet6 ky toefl :6147}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒(希伯来族长, 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子);艾萨克(男人名) { :8205}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕(男子名) { :9098}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

Noah ['nәuә] n. 诺亚(圣经人物) { :12376}

stead [sted] n. 代替;用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名;(英)斯特德 { :13707}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打;重击;击败;侵袭(smite的过去式) { :14488}

omar ['әjmɑ:(r)] n. 奥马尔(男子名) { :16609}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子;初生儿;长女 adj. 头生的;第一胎生的 { :18885}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩,庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

concubine [ˈkɒŋkjubaɪn] n. 妾;情妇;姘妇 { :23102}


难点词汇
tubal [ˈtju:bl] n. 输卵管 n. (Tubal)人名;(葡)图巴尔 adj. 管的;输卵管的 { :27398}

pinon ['pɪnjən] n. 矮松;矮松果 n. (Pinon)人名;(法、意)皮农 { :29265}

Esau ['i:sɔ:] n. [圣经]以扫 { :31197}

Sheba ['ʃi:bә] Queen of ~ (基督教《圣经》中朝觐所罗门王以测其智慧的) 示巴女王 { :33768}

Nimrod ['nimrɒd] n. 宁录(<<圣经>>人物,好猎手), 猎人 { :37452}

abram [ˈeibrəm] n. 艾布拉姆(Abraham 的异体) (m.) { :41133}

Aran ['ærən] n. 阿然(人名) { :41288}

lud [lʌd] n. <英>封建领主; 地主; 统治者; 上帝 { :42638}

pai [paɪ] [医][=parathyroid activity index]甲状旁腺活性指数 { :45377}

Javan ['dʒɑ:vәn] n. 爪哇人(等于Javanese) { :46162}

begat [bɪ'get] v. <废>beget的过去式 { :46732}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}

Ishmael ['iʃmeil] 以实玛利(<<圣经>>故事人物), 被唾弃的人, 社会公敌 { :48072}

gomer ['ɡɔmə] [人名] 戈默 { :48927}

bela ['bələ] n. 河中沙洲或小岛; 河中沙丘 { :49350}


复习词汇
duke [dju:k] n. 公爵,(公国的)君主;公爵(种)樱桃 n. (Duke)人名;(西、俄、瑞典、英)杜克 {cet6 :2436}

reigned [ ] vi. 统治;支配;盛行;君临 n. 统治;统治时期;支配 { :3868}


生僻词
abida [ ] [网络] 阿比丹;暇逸之暇

abimael [ ] [网络] 亚比玛利

Achbor [ ] [网络] 亚革波;亚哈斯

Adbeel [ ] [网络] 亚德别

Aholibamah [ ] [网络] 女儿阿何利巴玛;亚荷利巴玛

aiah [ ] n. (Aiah)人名;(塞拉)阿亚

Almodad [ ] [网络] 亚摩答;生亚摩答;亚伦巴古

amalek ['æməlek] n. 亚玛力人

AMorite ['æmərait] n. 亚摩利人(公元前2000年左右的古闪族人) ; [圣经]亚摩利人(迦南后裔,含之子)[《创世记》10:16]; 亚摩利语(亚摩利人所使用的闪族语言)

amram [ ] [人名] 阿姆拉姆

Anah [ ] [网络] 亚拿;亚拿伯;是啥

Anamim [ ] [网络] 亚拿米人;亚拿米朲

aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆(人名)

arkite ['ɑ:kɪt] n. 霞白斑岩,白榴霞班岩

Arphaxad [ ] [网络] 亚法撒;阿法撒得;阿帕革沙得

Asshur ['ɑ:ʃjә(r)] n. 阿舒尔(古代亚述人崇拜的主神和战神),Assyria 最初的首都

bedad ['bɪdæd] int. 上帝!老天爷!

Beor [ ] [网络] 比珥;比欧

Bozrah [ ] [网络] 波斯拉;波斯拉人;波斯拉城

Casluhim [ ] [网络] 迦斯路希;迦斯路希人;迦斯路希朲

Cheran [ ] 切兰

cush [kuʃ] n. 钱 [经] 金钱

Dedan [ ] n. (Dedan)人名;(塞、肯)德丹

Dinhabah [ ] [网络] 亭哈巴

Dishan [ ] [网络] 印度商学院迪山

Dodanim [ ] [网络] 多单;多单朲;多丹

Dumah [ ] [网络] 度玛;杜玛

Ebal [ ] [网络] 以巴路;以巴路山;以巴录

eber [ ] abbr. EBV-encoded RNA 非洲淋巴细胞瘤病毒编码核糖核酸; equivalent bit error rate 等效误码率; excessive bit error rate 过高误码率

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)

elah [ ] [网络] 以拉;以拉谷;以拉族长

elam ['i:ləm] n. 埃兰(亚洲西南部一古国)

eliphaz [ ] [网络] 以利法;厄里法次;以法利

Elishah [ ] [网络] 以利沙

enosh [ ] [网络] 以挪士

ephah ['efə] n. (古希伯来人的干量单位)伊法

Epher [ ] Eph. abbr. Ephesians Ephraim

ezer [ ] [网络] 以察;逸士;免费下载南通棋牌

GATAM [ ] = General Automation Telecommunication Access Method,通用自动远程通信存取法

gether [ ] [网络] 基帖;一起;你和我一起

Girgashite [ ] [网络] 革迦撒;革迦萨人;革迦撒氏

Hadad [ ] n. (Hadad)人名;(阿拉伯)哈达德

Hadoram [ ] [网络] 哈多兰;亚多兰

Hamathite [ ] [网络] 哈马人;哈马氏

havilah [ ] [网络] 哈腓拉;哈维拉

henoch ['henək] [人名] 亨诺克

heth [keɪθ] n. 希伯来文第八个字母

hivite [ ] [网络] 希未人;希未氏

hori ['hɔ:rɪ] 霍里(一种阿拉伯小艇)

hul [ ] [网络] 印度联合利华(Hindustan Unilever Limited);城市景观;戶勒

iram [ ] [计]= Indexed Random Access Method,索引随机存取方法

Ishbak [ ] [网络] 伊施巴

Jaalam [ ] [网络] 雅兰

Japheth ['dʒeifeθ] n. [圣经] 雅弗(诺亚的第三个儿子)

Jebusite [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人;耶布斯氏;无想天

jered [ ] [网络] 杰瑞;杰瑞德

Jetheth [ ] [网络] 耶帖;耶太特

Jetur [ ] [网络] 伊突;于伊突

Jeush [ ] [网络] 耶乌施

Jobab [ ] [网络] 约巴;约巴布;约巴王

Jokshan [ ] [网络] 约珊

Joktan [ ] [网络] 约坍

kedar [ ] [人名] 凯达尔

Kedemah [ ] [网络] 基底玛

kenan [ ] [人名] 凯南

Kenaz [ ] [网络] 基纳斯族长;刻纳次;肯纳兹

Keturah [ ] n.克图拉

Kittim [ ] [网络] 基提;基提朲;基廷人

korah [ ] [网络] 可拉;科辣黑;科岗

lamech [ ] 拉麦

lotan [ ] [网络] 迦南神话巴力斩罗腾;亚玛特迦南神话巴力斩罗腾;巴力杀恶龙罗腾

Ludim [ ] [网络] 路低人;陆丁;路低朲

Madai [mə'daɪ] 马戴

magog ['meiɡɔɡ] [人名] 梅戈格; [地名] [加拿大] 梅戈格

Mahalaleel [ ] [网络] 玛勒列;玛哈拉利

Masrekah [ ] [网络] 士利加人;玛士利加人

massa ['mɑ:ssɑ:] [医] 质, 物质, 块, 丸块, 团

Medan [me'dɑ:n] n. 棉兰(印尼城市)

Mehetabel [mә'hetәbəl] n. 梅海塔布尔(f.)

Meshech [ ] n.米谢克

Methuselah [mә'θju:zәlә] n. 非常高寿的人;玛士撒拉

Mezahab [ ] [网络] 米萨合

Mibsam [ ] [网络] 米比衫

Mibzar [ ] [网络] 米比萨族长

midian ['midiən] n. 米甸(《圣经·创世记》所载亚伯拉罕与其妻基土拉所生众子之一)

Mishma [ ] [网络] 米施玛

Mizraim [ ] [网络] 麦西

Mizzah [ ] [网络] 米撒

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

Nahath [ ] [网络] 拿哈

Nahor [ ] [网络] 拿鹤;曷尔;纳曷尔

Naphish [ ] [网络] 拿非施

Naphtuhim [ ] [网络] 拿弗士希人;拿弗土希;拿弗土希人

Nebaioth [ ] [网络] 尼拜约

Onam [ ] [网络] 阿南;欧南;欧南节

Ophir ['әufә] n. 俄斐(《圣经·列王记》中的盛产黄金和宝石之地)

peleg [ ] [人名] 皮莱格

Raamah [ ] [网络] 拉玛

rehoboth [ ] [地名] [美国] 里霍博斯; [地名] [纳米比亚] 雷霍博特

reu [ ] abbr. Reus, Spain 西班牙; ready extension unit 备用扩充部件; ringing equipment unit 振铃设备单元; remote entry unit 远程输入装置

reuel [ ] [人名] 鲁埃尔

Riphath [ ] [网络] 利法;黎法特

Sabtecha [ ] [网络] 撒弗提迦

seba [ ] [医][=staphylococcal enterotoxin B antiserum]葡萄球菌肠毒素B抗血清

seir [sɪə(r)] n. 预言家,先知者,幻想家

Serug [ ] [网络] 西鹿;西鲁格

Shammah [ ] [网络] 耶和华沙玛;示玛;耶和华闪玛

shaul [ ] [网络] 扫罗;谢乌尔;绍尔

Shelah [ ] [网络] 沙拉;希拉;要求

shem [ʃem] n. 闪(基督教《圣经》中挪亚的长子, 被认为是闪米特人的祖先)

sheth [ ] [网络] 谢斯;谢思;谢恩

Shobal [ ] n.肖巴尔

shuah [ ] [网络] 书亚;教

Tarshish ['tɑ:ʃiʃ; 'tɑ:-] n. 他施(《圣经》中一古国);胸甲第十石

tema [ ] n. 特马(加纳第二大城市)

teman [ ] [网络] 幔;提幔;综合农业终站

terah [ ] [网络] 他拉;德拉;特拉

timna [ ] [网络] 亭纳;狄姆纳;稊娜

Timnah [ ] [网络] 亭拿;亭纳;亭拿他

tiras [ ] abbr. technical information retrieval and analysis system 技术信息检索与分析系统

Togarmah [ ] [网络] 陀迦玛;陀迦瑪;陀迦玛族

uz [ ] [医][=uranium Z]铀Z

Uzal [ ] 乌察尔

Zemarite [ ] [网络] 洗玛利;洗玛利人;洗玛利氏

Zerah [ ] 齐拉(人名)

Zibeon [ ] [网络] 祭便

zidon [ ] [网络] 西顿;日本搞笑艺人

Zimran [ ] [网络] 心兰


词组
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女;以色列的孩子;以色列人

in his stead [ ] prep.代替他

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治;盛行;有权就会管辖

son of Ham [ ] 黑人;被非难者



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com