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24 列王纪下第24章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王下24:1
In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and rebelled against him.
约雅敬年间，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒上到犹大，约雅敬服事他三年，然后背叛他。


王下24:2
And the LORD sent against him bands of the Chaldees, and bands of the Syrians, and bands of the Moabites, and bands of the children of Ammon, and sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by his servants the prophets.
耶和华使迦勒底军、亚兰军、摩押军和亚扪人的军来攻击约雅敬，毁灭犹大，正如耶和华藉他仆人众先知所说的。


王下24:3
Surely at the commandment of the LORD came this upon Judah, to remove them out of his sight, for the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he did;
这祸临到犹大人，诚然是耶和华所命的，要将他们从自己面前赶出，是因玛拿西所犯的一切罪，


王下24:4
And also for the innocent blood that he shed: for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; which the LORD would not pardon.
又因他流无辜人的血，充满了耶路撒冷。耶和华决不肯赦免。


王下24:5
Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
约雅敬其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在犹大列王记上。


王下24:6
So Jehoiakim slept with his fathers: and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.
约雅敬与他列祖同睡，他儿子约雅斤接续他作王。


王下24:7
And the king of Egypt came not again any more out of his land: for the king of Babylon had taken from the river of Egypt unto the river Euphrates all that pertained to the king of Egypt.
埃及王不再从他国中出来，因为巴比伦王将埃及王所管之地，从埃及小河直到伯拉河都夺去了。


王下24:8
Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. And his mother's name was Nehushta, the daughter of Elnathan of Jerusalem.
约雅斤登基的时候，年十八岁，在耶路撒冷作王三个月。他母亲名叫尼护施她，是耶路撒冷人以利拿单的女儿。


王下24:9
And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his father had done.
约雅斤行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，效法他父亲一切所行的。


王下24:10
At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against Jerusalem, and the city was besieged.
那时，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒的军兵上到耶路撒冷，围困城。


王下24:11
And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came against the city, and his servants did besiege it.
当他军兵围困城的时候，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒就亲自来了。


王下24:12
And Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he, and his mother, and his servants, and his princes, and his officers: and the king of Babylon took him in the eighth year of his reign.
犹大王约雅斤和他母亲、臣仆、首领、太监一同出城，投降巴比伦王，巴比伦王便拿住他。那时是巴比伦王第八年。


王下24:13
And he carried out thence all the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house, and cut in pieces all the vessels of gold which Solomon king of Israel had made in the temple of the LORD, as the LORD had said.
巴比伦王将耶和华殿和王宫里的宝物都拿去了，将以色列王所罗门所造耶和华殿里的金器都毁坏了，正如耶和华所说的。


王下24:14
And he carried away all Jerusalem, and all the princes, and all the mighty men of valour, even ten thousand captives, and all the craftsmen and smiths: none remained, save the poorest sort of the people of the land.
又将耶路撒冷的众民和众首领并所有大能的勇士共一万人，连一切木匠、铁匠都掳了去；除了国中极贫穷的人以外，没有剩下的；


王下24:15
And he carried away Jehoiachin to Babylon, and the king's mother, and the king's wives, and his officers, and the mighty of the land, those carried he into captivity from Jerusalem to Babylon.
并将约雅斤和王母、后妃、太监与国中的大官，都从耶路撒冷掳到巴比伦去了；


王下24:16
And all the men of might, even seven thousand, and craftsmen and smiths a thousand, all that were strong and apt for war, even them the king of Babylon brought captive to Babylon.
又将一切勇士七千人和木匠、铁匠一千人，都是能上阵的勇士，全掳到巴比伦去了。


王下24:17
And the king of Babylon made Mattaniah his father's brother king in his stead, and changed his name to Zedekiah.
巴比伦王立约雅斤的叔叔玛探雅代替他作王，给玛探雅改名叫西底家。


王下24:18
Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.
西底家登基的时候年二十一岁，在耶路撒冷作王十一年。他母亲名叫哈慕她，是立拿人耶利米的女儿。


王下24:19
And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that Jehoiakim had done.
西底家行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，是照约雅敬一切所行的。


王下24:20
For through the anger of the LORD it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, until he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.
因此，耶和华的怒气在耶路撒冷和犹大发作，以致将人民从自己面前赶出。


知识点

重点词汇
pardon [ˈpɑ:dn] n. 原谅；赦免；宽恕 vt. 原谅；赦免；宽恕 n. (Pardon)人名；(德、法、捷)帕尔东 {zk gk :4052}

treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

shed [ʃed] n. 小屋，棚；分水岭 vt. 流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐 vi. 流出；脱落；散布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}

eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八；八分之一 adj. 第八的；八分之一的 {zk gk :4425}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

craftsmen ['krɑ:ftmən] n. 工匠；手艺人（craftsman的复数形式） { :6128}

apt [æpt] adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的 n. (Apt)人名；(法、波、英)阿普特 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6999}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

chronicles [ˈkrɔniklz] n. 历代记（旧约） { :7920}

Syrians [ˈsiriənz] n. 叙利亚人( Syrian的名词复数 ) { :8183}

captives [ˈkæptivz] n. 战俘，俘虏( captive的名词复数 ) { :9226}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

pertained [pəˈteind] v. 关于( pertain的过去式和过去分词 ); 有关; 存在; 适用 { :12205}


难点词汇
stead [sted] n. 代替；用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名；(英)斯特德 { :13707}

besieged [bɪ'sɪdʒd] v. 被包围；被困扰（besiege的过去分词） { :13751}

besiege [bɪˈsi:dʒ] vt. 围困；包围；烦扰 {toefl gre :13751}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

valour [ˈvælə(r)] n. 勇猛 n. (Valour)人名；(法)瓦卢尔 { :20905}

Euphrates [ju:'freiti:z] n. 幼发拉底河 { :35250}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}


生僻词
Ammon ['æmәn] n. (古埃及的)阿蒙神

Chaldees [ ] (Chaldee 的复数) adj.占星术的

Elnathan [ ] [网络] 以利拿单

Jehoiachin [ ] n.约雅斤

Jehoiakim [ ] n.约雅敬

Libnah [ ] [网络] 立拿；又有立拿；立拿人

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

Mattaniah [ ] [网络] 玛探雅；立约雅斤的叔叔玛探雅；玛他拿

Moabites [ ] (Moabite 的复数) n. 摩押人, 摩押语 a. 摩押人的, 摩押语的

nebuchadnezzar [,nebjukəd'nezə] n. 尼布甲尼撒二世（古巴比伦王, 等于Nebuchadrezzar）；大酒瓶（尤指用作摆设的）

Nehushta [ ] [网络] 他的母亲尼护施她太后

zedekiah [,zedi'kaiə] [男子名] 泽德凯亚来源于希伯来语，含义是“耶和华是力量”(Jehovah is might)


词组
in his stead [ ] prep.代替他

pertain to [ ] v. 关于；属于 [网络] 有关；附属；适合

rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

shed for [ ] vt.为...流

the chronicle [ ] [网络] 编年史；纪事报；高等教育纪事报

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿



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