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21 列王纪下第21章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

王下21:1
Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hephzibah.
玛拿西登基的时候年十二岁,在耶路撒冷作王五十五年。他母亲名叫协西巴。


王下21:2
And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, after the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.
玛拿西行耶和华眼中看为恶的事,效法耶和华在以色列人面前赶出的外邦人所行可憎的事。


王下21:3
For he built up again the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he reared up altars for Baal, and made a grove, as did Ahab king of Israel; and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.
重新建筑他父希西家所毁坏的丘坛,又为巴力筑坛,做亚舍拉像,效法以色列王亚哈所行的,且敬拜事奉天上的万象;


王下21:4
And he built altars in the house of the LORD, of which the LORD said, In Jerusalem will I put my name.
在耶和华殿宇中筑坛。耶和华曾指着这殿说:“我必立我的名在耶路撒冷。”


王下21:5
And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the LORD.
他在耶和华殿的两院中为天上的万象筑坛,


王下21:6
And he made his son pass through the fire, and observed times, and used enchantments, and dealt with familiar spirits and wizards: he wrought much wickedness in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger.
并使他的儿子经火,又观兆,用法术,立交鬼的和行巫术的,多行耶和华眼中看为恶的事,惹动他的怒气,


王下21:7
And he set a graven image of the grove that he had made in the house, of which the LORD said to David, and to Solomon his son, In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all tribes of Israel, will I put my name for ever:
又在殿内立雕刻的亚舍拉像。耶和华曾对大卫和他儿子所罗门说:“我在以色列众支派中所选择的耶路撒冷和这殿,必立我的名,直到永远。


王下21:8
Neither will I make the feet of Israel move any more out of the land which I gave their fathers; only if they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them.
以色列人若谨守遵行我一切所吩咐他们的和我仆人摩西所吩咐他们的一切律法,我就不再使他们挪移,离开我所赐给他们列祖之地。”


王下21:9
But they hearkened not: and Manasseh seduced them to do more evil than did the nations whom the LORD destroyed before the children of Israel.
他们却不听从。玛拿西引诱他们行恶,比耶和华在以色列人面前所灭的列国更甚。


王下21:10
And the LORD spake by his servants the prophets, saying,
耶和华藉他仆人众先知说:


王下21:11
Because Manasseh king of Judah hath done these abominations, and hath done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, which were before him, and hath made Judah also to sin with his idols:
“因犹大王玛拿西行这些可憎的恶事,比先前亚摩利人所行的更甚,使犹大人拜他的偶像,陷在罪里。


王下21:12
Therefore thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Behold, I am bringing such evil upon Jerusalem and Judah, that whosoever heareth of it, both his ears shall tingle.
所以耶和华以色列的 神如此说:我必降祸与耶路撒冷和犹大,叫一切听见的人无不耳鸣。


王下21:13
And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plummet of the house of Ahab: and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish, wiping it, and turning it upside down.
我必用量撒马利亚的准绳和亚哈家的线铊拉在耶路撒冷上,必擦净耶路撒冷,如人擦盘,将盘倒扣。


王下21:14
And I will forsake the remnant of mine inheritance, and deliver them into the hand of their enemies; and they shall become a prey and a spoil to all their enemies;
我必弃掉所余剩的子民(原文作“产业”),把他们交在仇敌手中,使他们成为一切仇敌掳掠之物。


王下21:15
Because they have done that which was evil in my sight, and have provoked me to anger, since the day their fathers came forth out of Egypt, even unto this day.
是因他们自从列祖出埃及直到如今,常行我眼中看为恶的事,惹动我的怒气。”


王下21:16
Moreover Manasseh shed innocent blood very much, till he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another; beside his sin wherewith he made Judah to sin, in doing that which was evil in the sight of the LORD.
玛拿西行耶和华眼中看为恶的事,使犹大人陷在罪里,又流许多无辜人的血,充满了耶路撒冷,从这边直到那边。


王下21:17
Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and all that he did, and his sin that he sinned, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
玛拿西其余的事,凡他所行的和他所犯的罪,都写在犹大列王记上。


王下21:18
And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.
玛拿西与他列祖同睡,葬在自己宫院乌撒的园内。他儿子亚们接续他作王。


王下21:19
Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah.
亚们登基的时候年二十二岁,在耶路撒冷作王二年。他母亲名叫米舒利密,是约提巴人哈鲁斯的女儿。


王下21:20
And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as his father Manasseh did.
亚们行耶和华眼中看为恶的事,与他父亲玛拿西所行的一样。


王下21:21
And he walked in all the way that his father walked in, and served the idols that his father served, and worshipped them:
行他父亲一切所行的,敬奉他父亲所敬奉的偶像,


王下21:22
And he forsook the LORD God of his fathers, and walked not in the way of the LORD.
离弃耶和华他列祖的 神,不遵行耶和华的道。


王下21:23
And the servants of Amon conspired against him, and slew the king in his own house.
亚们王的臣仆背叛他,在宫里杀了他。


王下21:24
And the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.
但国民杀了那些背叛亚们王的人,立他儿子约西亚接续他作王。


王下21:25
Now the rest of the acts of Amon which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
亚们其余所行的事,都写在犹大列王记上。


王下21:26
And he was buried in his sepulchre in the garden of Uzza: and Josiah his son reigned in his stead.
亚们葬在乌撒的园内自己的坟墓里。他儿子约西亚接续他作王。


知识点

重点词汇
reared [riəd] vt. 培养;树立;栽种 vi. 暴跳;高耸 adv. 向后;在后面 adj. 后方的;后面的;背面的 n. 后面;屁股;后方部队 { :4033}

prey [preɪ] n. 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食;掠夺;折磨 n. (Prey)人名;(英、法)普雷;(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品;奖品 vt. 溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺 vi. 掠夺;变坏;腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}

shed [ʃed] n. 小屋,棚;分水岭 vt. 流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐 vi. 流出;脱落;散布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}

worshipped ['wə:ʃip] n. ☉对神的崇拜(或崇敬);礼拜;礼拜仪式 vt. 崇拜,崇敬,敬仰:;爱戴;爱慕 vi. 做礼拜,敬神,拜神: { :4576}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承;遗传;遗产 {toefl :4765}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌,供桌,祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名;(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

grove [grəʊv] n. 小树林;果园 {cet6 gre :6481}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德(伊斯兰教的创始人); (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

plummet [ˈplʌmɪt] n. [测] 铅锤,坠子 vi. 垂直落下;(价格、水平等)骤然下跌 {toefl ielts gre :7681}

chronicles [ˈkrɔniklz] n. 历代记(旧约) { :7920}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西(《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖);立法者;领导者 { :8072}

seduced [siˈdju:st] vt. 引诱;诱惑;诱奸;怂恿 { :8606}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像(idol的复数) { :9381}

wizards ['wɪzədz] n. 术士;巫师;奇才;向导(wizard的复数) { :9502}

conspired [kənˈspaiəd] vi. 共谋;协力 vt. [法] 密谋策划 { :9624}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门(男子名);所罗门(古以色列国王大卫之子,以智慧著称);大智者,聪明人 { :10118}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

slew [slu:] n. 回转;沼地;极多 vi. 扭转;侧滑;转向;猛拐 vt. 使扭转;使旋转 v. 杀害(slay的过去式) {gre :11472}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

upside [ˈʌpsaɪd] n. 优势,上面 { :12789}

stead [sted] n. 代替;用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名;(英)斯特德 { :13707}

forsook [fəˈsʊk] v. 放弃( forsake的过去式 ); 弃绝; 抛弃; 摒弃 { :14525}

forsake [fəˈseɪk] vt. 放弃;断念 {cet6 toefl gre :14525}

tingle [ˈtɪŋgl] n. 刺痛感;激动;鸣响 n. (Tingle)人名;(英)廷格尔 vt. 刺痛;使激动 vi. 感到刺痛;(耳朵等)鸣响 {toefl :14576}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶;不道德 { :15372}

enchantments [ɪnˈtʃɑ:ntmənts] n. 魅力( enchantment的名词复数 ); 迷人之处; 施魔法; 着魔 { :16471}


难点词汇
abominations [əˌbɔməˈneɪʃənz] n. 嫌恶( abomination的名词复数 ); 深恶痛绝; 令人憎恶的人或事物; 可憎恶的或卑劣的习惯或行为 { :19107}

heathen [ˈhi:ðn] n. 异教徒;粗野的人 adj. 异教的;野蛮的 { :21688}

wickedly ['wɪkɪdlɪ] adv. 恶劣地;居心叵测地 { :21917}

Josiah [dʒəu'saiə] n. 约西亚(男子名) { :27065}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

sepulchre [ˈseplkə(r)] n. 坟墓;圣体安置所(等于Easter sepulchre) vt. 埋葬;以…为坟墓 { :34465}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

spake [speɪk] v. 说(speak的过去式) { :38165}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

amon ['ɑ:mәn] 文件实时监控 { :47574}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人 { :2618}

evil [ˈi:vl] n. 罪恶,邪恶;不幸 adj. 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的 {cet4 cet6 ky :3447}


生僻词
ahab ['eihæb] n. 亚哈(以色列国王)

Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

Haruz [ ] [网络] 哈鲁斯;哈鲁兹

heareth [ ] [网络] 听听

Hephzibah [ˈhefzibə] n. 赫弗齐芭(f.)

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家(人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王)

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

Meshullemeth [ ] [网络] 舒利密

Uzza [ ] [网络] 乌撒;乌札;欧萨

wherewith [weə'wɪθ] adv. 用什么,用那个,以其

wipeth [ ] [网络] 擦拭


词组
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女;以色列的孩子;以色列人

conspire against [ ] [网络] 凑在一起反对;密谋反对;一切事情都和我作对

in his stead [ ] prep.代替他

innocent blood [ ] [网络] 不死的传说;无辜的血液;无辜之血

rear up [riə ʌp] [网络] 用后腿站立;暴跳;直立身体

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

the chronicle [ ] [网络] 编年史;纪事报;高等教育纪事报

The Grove [ ] [网络] 小树林;格罗夫购物中心;葛洛夫购物中心

the heathen [ ] n. (不信基督教,伊斯兰教,犹太教等的)异教徒;多神教信仰者 adj. 不信教的;野蛮的;信异教的 [网络] 教化异教徒

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支

upside down [ˈʌpˌsaɪd daun] adv. 颠倒;倒转;翻转 [网络] 颠倒世界;逆世界;上下颠倒



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