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20 列王纪下第20章



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普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王下20:1
In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz came to him, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Set thine house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live.
那时，希西家病得要死。亚摩斯的儿子先知以赛亚去见他，对他说：“耶和华如此说：'你当留遗命与你的家，因为你必死，不能活了。'”


王下20:2
Then he turned his face to the wall, and prayed unto the LORD, saying,
希西家就转脸朝墙，祷告耶和华说：


王下20:3
I beseech thee, O LORD, remember now how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore.
“耶和华啊，求你记念我在你面前怎样存完全的心，按诚实行事，又做你眼中所看为善的。”希西家就痛哭了。


王下20:4
And it came to pass, afore Isaiah was gone out into the middle court, that the word of the LORD came to him, saying,
以赛亚出来，还没到中院（“院”或作“城”），耶和华的话就临到他说：


王下20:5
Turn again, and tell Hezekiah the captain of my people, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will heal thee: on the third day thou shalt go up unto the house of the LORD.
“你回去，告诉我民的君希西家说：'耶和华你祖大卫的 神如此说：我听见了你的祷告，看见了你的眼泪，我必医治你。到第三日，你必上到耶和华的殿。


王下20:6
And I will add unto thy days fifteen years; and I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will defend this city for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.
我必加增你十五年的寿数；并且我要救你和这城脱离亚述王的手。我为自己和我仆人大卫的缘故，必保护这城。'”


王下20:7
And Isaiah said, Take a lump of figs. And they took and laid it on the boil, and he recovered.
以赛亚说：“当取一块无花果饼来。”人就取了来，贴在疮上，王便痊愈了。


王下20:8
And Hezekiah said unto Isaiah, What shall be the sign that the LORD will heal me, and that I shall go up into the house of the LORD the third day?
希西家问以赛亚说：“耶和华必医治我，到第三日，我能上耶和华的殿，有什么兆头呢？”


王下20:9
And Isaiah said, This sign shalt thou have of the LORD, that the LORD will do the thing that he hath spoken: shall the shadow go forward ten degrees, or go back ten degrees?
以赛亚说：“耶和华必成就他所说的，这是他给你的兆头：你要日影向前进十度呢？是要往后退十度呢？”


王下20:10
And Hezekiah answered, It is a light thing for the shadow to go down ten degrees: nay, but let the shadow return backward ten degrees.
希西家回答说：“日影向前进十度容易；我要日影往后退十度。”


王下20:11
And Isaiah the prophet cried unto the LORD: and he brought the shadow ten degrees backward, by which it had gone down in the dial of Ahaz.
先知以赛亚求告耶和华，耶和华就使亚哈斯的日晷向前进的日影，往后退了十度。


王下20:12
At that time Berodachbaladan, the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present unto Hezekiah: for he had heard that Hezekiah had been sick.
那时，巴比伦王巴拉但的儿子比罗达巴拉但听见希西家病而痊愈，就送书信和礼物给他。


王下20:13
And Hezekiah hearkened unto them, and shewed them all the house of his precious things, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious ointment, and all the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures: there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah shewed them not.
希西家听从使者的话，就把他宝库的金子、银子、香料、贵重的膏油和他武库的一切军器，并他所有的财宝，都给他们看。他家中和他全国之内，希西家没有一样不给他们看的。


王下20:14
Then came Isaiah the prophet unto king Hezekiah, and said unto him, What said these men? and from whence came they unto thee? And Hezekiah said, They are come from a far country, even from Babylon.
于是，先知以赛亚来见希西家王，问他说：“这些人说什么？他们从哪里来见你？”希西家说：“他们从远方的巴比伦来。”


王下20:15
And he said, What have they seen in thine house? And Hezekiah answered, All the things that are in mine house have they seen: there is nothing among my treasures that I have not shewed them.
以赛亚说：“他们在你家里看见了什么？”希西家说：“凡我家中所有的，他们都看见了；我财宝中没有一样不给他们看的。”


王下20:16
And Isaiah said unto Hezekiah, Hear the word of the LORD.
以赛亚对希西家说：“你要听耶和华的话：


王下20:17
Behold, the days come, that all that is in thine house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store unto this day, shall be carried into Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith the LORD.
日子必到，凡你家里所有的，并你列祖积蓄到如今的，都要被掳到巴比伦去，不留下一样。这是耶和华说的。


王下20:18
And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, which thou shalt beget, shall they take away; and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.
并且从你本身所生的众子，其中必有被掳去在巴比伦王宫里当太监的。”


王下20:19
Then said Hezekiah unto Isaiah, Good is the word of the LORD which thou hast spoken. And he said, Is it not good, if peace and truth be in my days?
希西家对以赛亚说：“你所说耶和华的话甚好！若在我的年日中，有太平和稳固的景况，岂不是好吗？”


王下20:20
And the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and all his might, and how he made a pool, and a conduit, and brought water into the city, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
希西家其余的事和他的勇力，他怎样挖池、挖沟、引水入城，都写在犹大列王记上。


王下20:21
And Hezekiah slept with his fathers: and Manasseh his son reigned in his stead.
希西家与他列祖同睡。他儿子玛拿西接续他作王。


知识点

重点词汇
treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

boil [bɔɪl] n. 沸腾，煮沸；疖子 vt. 煮沸，烧开；使…激动；使…蒸发 vi. 煮沸，沸腾；激动，激昂 n. (Boil)人名；(俄)博伊尔 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :4258}

lump [lʌmp] n. 块，块状；肿块；瘤；很多；笨人 vt. 混在一起；使成块状；忍耐；笨重地移动 vi. 结块 adj. 成团的；总共的 adv. 很；非常 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4302}

heal [hi:l] vt. 治愈，痊愈；和解 vi. 痊愈 n. (Heal)人名；(英)希尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4371}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}

backward [ˈbækwəd] adj. 向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的 adv. 向后地；相反地 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :5204}

spices [s'paɪsɪz] n. 香味料，调味料（spice的复数） { :5640}

armour ['ɑ:mə(r)] n. 盔甲；装甲；护面 n. (Armour)人名；(英、西、葡)阿穆尔 {ielts :6061}

dial [ˈdaɪəl] n. 转盘；刻度盘；钟面 vt. 给…拨号打电话 vi. 拨号 n. (Dial)人名；(英)戴尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6092}

sore [sɔ:(r)] n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事 adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的 n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6349}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

chronicles [ˈkrɔniklz] n. 历代记（旧约） { :7920}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

dominion [dəˈmɪniən] n. 主权，统治权；支配；领土 {toefl :10249}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

conduit [ˈkɒndjuɪt] n. [电] 导管；沟渠；导水管 {gre :12054}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

stead [sted] n. 代替；用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名；(英)斯特德 { :13707}

whence [wens] conj. 由此 n. 根源 pron. 何处 adv. 从何处 { :14175}

nay [neɪ] adv. 不；甚至；不仅如此 n. 拒绝；反对；投反对票的人 n. (Nay)人名；(德、法、柬、匈)奈；(缅)乃；(英)内伊 { :14625}


难点词汇
Isaiah [ai'zeiә] n. 以赛亚（圣经男子名，希伯来预言家）；以赛亚书（圣经旧约） { :16670}

ointment [ˈɔɪntmənt] n. 药膏；[药] 油膏 {gre :16710}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

beget [bɪˈget] vt. 产生；招致；引起；当…的父亲 {toefl gre :19985}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

beseech [bɪˈsi:tʃ] vt. 恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到 {gre :21052}

eunuchs ['ju:nəks] n. 太监，宦官( eunuch的名词复数 ) { :23847}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

afore [ə'fɔ:] adv. 在…前 conj. 在…前面 prep. 在…前 { :27038}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


生僻词
Ahaz [ ] [网络] 亚哈斯；亚哈斯王；阿哈次

Amoz [ ] [网络] 呋喃它酮代谢物；亚摩斯；呋喃咜酮

Baladan [ ] [网络] 巴比伦王巴拉但

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家（人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王）

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西


词组
in his stead [ ] prep.代替他

on the boil [ ] na. 〈口〉沸腾着 [网络] 正在沸腾；水正在开；在沸腾中

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

sick unto death [ ] [网络] 从病到死；病得厉害；病得厉害极度厌倦

the chronicle [ ] [网络] 编年史；纪事报；高等教育纪事报

the palace [ ] na. 宫廷显贵；水晶宫 [网络] 皇宫；宫殿；沙皇宫殿

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

unto death [ ] =to death



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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