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16 列王纪下第16章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王下16:1
In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah Ahaz the son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign.
利玛利的儿子比加十七年，犹大王约坦的儿子亚哈斯登基。


王下16:2
Twenty years old was Ahaz when he began to reign, and reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem, and did not that which was right in the sight of the LORD his God, like David his father.
他登基的时候年二十岁，在耶路撒冷作王十六年。不像他祖大卫行耶和华他 神眼中看为正的事，


王下16:3
But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, yea, and made his son to pass through the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out from before the children of Israel.
却效法以色列诸王所行的，又照着耶和华从以色列人面前赶出的外邦人所行可憎的事，使他的儿子经火，


王下16:4
And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.
并在邱坛上、山冈上、各青翠树下献祭烧香。


王下16:5
Then Rezin king of Syria and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel came up to Jerusalem to war: and they besieged Ahaz, but could not overcome him.
亚兰王利汛和以色列王利玛利的儿子比加上来攻打耶路撒冷，围困亚哈斯，却不能胜他。


王下16:6
At that time Rezin king of Syria recovered Elath to Syria, and drave the Jews from Elath: and the Syrians came to Elath, and dwelt there unto this day.
当时，亚兰王利汛收回以拉他归与亚兰，将犹大人从以拉他赶出去。亚兰人（有作“以东人”的）就来到以拉他，住在那里，直到今日。


王下16:7
So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, saying, I am thy servant and thy son: come up, and save me out of the hand of the king of Syria, and out of the hand of the king of Israel, which rise up against me.
亚哈斯差遣使者去见亚述王提革拉毗列色说：“我是你的仆人、你的儿子。现在亚兰王和以色列王攻击我，求你来救我脱离他们的手。”


王下16:8
And Ahaz took the silver and gold that was found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house, and sent it for a present to the king of Assyria.
亚哈斯将耶和华殿里和王宫府库里所有的金银都送给亚述王为礼物。


王下16:9
And the king of Assyria hearkened unto him: for the king of Assyria went up against Damascus, and took it, and carried the people of it captive to Kir, and slew Rezin.
亚述王应允了他，就上去攻打大马色，将城攻取，杀了利汛，把居民掳到吉珥。


王下16:10
And king Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, and saw an altar that was at Damascus: and king Ahaz sent to Urijah the priest the fashion of the altar, and the pattern of it, according to all the workmanship thereof.
亚哈斯王上大马色去迎接亚述王提革拉毗列色，在大马色看见一座坛，就照坛的规模样式作法画了图样，送到祭司乌利亚那里。


王下16:11
And Urijah the priest built an altar according to all that king Ahaz had sent from Damascus: so Urijah the priest made it against king Ahaz came from Damascus.
祭司乌利亚照着亚哈斯王从大马色送来的图样，在亚哈斯王没有从大马色回来之先，建筑一座坛。


王下16:12
And when the king was come from Damascus, the king saw the altar: and the king approached to the altar, and offered thereon.
王从大马色回来看见坛，就近前来，在坛上献祭，


王下16:13
And he burnt his burnt offering and his meat offering, and poured his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings, upon the altar.
烧燔祭、素祭，浇奠祭，将平安祭牲的血洒在坛上，


王下16:14
And he brought also the brasen altar, which was before the LORD, from the forefront of the house, from between the altar and the house of the LORD, and put it on the north side of the altar.
又将耶和华面前的铜坛，从耶和华殿和新坛的中间搬到新坛的北边。


王下16:15
And king Ahaz commanded Urijah the priest, saying, Upon the great altar burn the morning burnt offering, and the evening meat offering, and the king's burnt sacrifice, and his meat offering, with the burnt offering of all the people of the land, and their meat offering, and their drink offerings; and sprinkle upon it all the blood of the burnt offering, and all the blood of the sacrifice: and the brasen altar shall be for me to enquire by.
亚哈斯王吩咐祭司乌利亚说：“早晨的燔祭，晚上的素祭，王的燔祭、素祭，国内众民的燔祭、素祭、奠祭，都要烧在大坛上；燔祭牲和平安祭牲的血也要洒在这坛上；只是铜坛我要用以求问耶和华。”


王下16:16
Thus did Urijah the priest, according to all that king Ahaz commanded.
祭司乌利亚就照着亚哈斯王所吩咐的行了。


王下16:17
And king Ahaz cut off the borders of the bases, and removed the laver from off them; and took down the sea from off the brasen oxen that were under it, and put it upon a pavement of stones.
亚哈斯王打掉盆座四面镶着的心子，把盆从座上挪下来，又将铜海从驮海的铜牛上搬下来，放在铺石地。


王下16:18
And the covert for the sabbath that they had built in the house, and the king's entry without, turned he from the house of the LORD for the king of Assyria.
又因亚述王的缘故，将耶和华殿为安息日所盖的廊子和王从外入殿的廊子挪移，围绕耶和华的殿。


王下16:19
Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
亚哈斯其余所行的事，都写在犹大列王记上。


王下16:20
And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.
亚哈斯与他列祖同睡，葬在大卫城他列祖的坟地里。他儿子希西家接续他作王。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

enquire [ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问；调查；问候（等于inquire） vt. 询问；打听 {ky ielts :4340}

sprinkled [ˈspriŋkld] 撒 { :4663}

sprinkle [ˈsprɪŋkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置 vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷撒 {cet4 cet6 ky :4663}

seventeenth [ˌsevn'ti:nθ] n. 第十七日；十七分之一 num. 第十七 adj. 第十七的，第十七个的；十七分之一的 { :5103}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

Syria ['siriә] n. 叙利亚共和国 { :6290}

messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

chronicles [ˈkrɔniklz] n. 历代记（旧约） { :7920}

Syrians [ˈsiriənz] n. 叙利亚人( Syrian的名词复数 ) { :8183}

forefront [ˈfɔ:frʌnt] n. 最前线，最前部；活动的中心 {toefl :8475}

covert [ˈkʌvət] n. 隐藏处；树丛；蔽覆羽翮基部的羽毛 adj. 隐蔽的；隐密的；偷偷摸摸的；在丈夫保护下的 n. (Covert)人名；(英)科弗特 {gre :8772}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}


难点词汇
Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革（叙利亚首都） { :12960}

stead [sted] n. 代替；用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名；(英)斯特德 { :13707}

besieged [bɪ'sɪdʒd] v. 被包围；被困扰（besiege的过去分词） { :13751}

workmanship [ˈwɜ:kmənʃɪp] n. 手艺，工艺；技巧 { :14448}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

abominations [əˌbɔməˈneɪʃənz] n. 嫌恶( abomination的名词复数 ); 深恶痛绝; 令人憎恶的人或事物; 可憎恶的或卑劣的习惯或行为 { :19107}

thereon [ˌðeərˈɒn] adv. 在那上面，在其上；…之后立即 { :20211}

heathen [ˈhi:ðn] n. 异教徒；粗野的人 adj. 异教的；野蛮的 { :21688}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

laver ['leɪvə] n. 紫菜；洗涤盆，水盆 n. (Laver)人名；(葡)拉韦尔；(匈)洛弗 { :37311}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


生僻词
Ahaz [ ] [网络] 亚哈斯；亚哈斯王；阿哈次

brasen [ ] [网络] 巴塞尔

drave [dreiv] [苏]捕鲱季节

Elath ['i:læθ] n. 以拉他（古城名）

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家（人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王）

Jotham [ ] n.乔撒姆

kir [kɪə(r)] n. 柯尔酒（一种干白葡萄酒）；基尔沥青 n. (Kir)人名；(俄、法、塞、捷)基尔

Pekah [ ] [网络] 比加；培卡黑

Remaliah [ ] [网络] 利玛利；王利玛利；和利玛利

Rezin [ ] n. (Rezin)人名；(意)雷津

Urijah [ ] [网络] 乌利亚


词组
burn incense [bə:n ˈinsens] [网络] 烧香；焚香；拈香

burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

in his stead [ ] prep.代替他

meat offering [ ] [网络] 素祭；祭品

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

the chronicle [ ] [网络] 编年史；纪事报；高等教育纪事报

the forefront [ ] [网络] 前列；最前沿

the heathen [ ] n. (不信基督教,伊斯兰教,犹太教等的)异教徒；多神教信仰者 adj. 不信教的；野蛮的；信异教的 [网络] 教化异教徒

the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日；守安息日；安息年

yea and [ ] na. 而且 [网络] 更有甚者



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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