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15 列王纪下第15章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王下15:1
In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign.
以色列王耶罗波安二十七年，犹大王亚玛谢的儿子亚撒利雅登基，


王下15:2
Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned two and fifty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jecholiah of Jerusalem.
他登基的时候年十六岁，在耶路撒冷作王五十二年。他母亲名叫耶可利雅，是耶路撒冷人。


王下15:3
And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his father Amaziah had done;
亚撒利雅行耶和华眼中看为正的事，效法他父亲亚玛谢一切所行的；


王下15:4
Save that the high places were not removed: the people sacrificed and burnt incense still on the high places.
只是邱坛还没有废去，百姓仍在那里献祭烧香。


王下15:5
And the LORD smote the king, so that he was a leper unto the day of his death, and dwelt in a several house. And Jotham the king's son was over the house, judging the people of the land.
耶和华降灾与王，使他长大麻疯，直到死日，他就住在别的宫里。他的儿子约坦管理家事，治理国民。


王下15:6
And the rest of the acts of Azariah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
亚撒利雅其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在犹大列王记上。


王下15:7
So Azariah slept with his fathers; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David: and Jotham his son reigned in his stead.
亚撒利雅与他列祖同睡，葬在大卫城他列祖的坟地里。他儿子约坦接续他作王。


王下15:8
In the thirty and eighth year of Azariah king of Judah did Zachariah the son of Jeroboam reign over Israel in Samaria six months.
犹大王亚撒利雅三十八年，耶罗波安的儿子撒迦利雅在撒马利亚作以色列王六个月。


王下15:9
And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as his fathers had done: he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin.
他行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，效法他列祖所行的，不离开尼八的儿子耶罗波安使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪。


王下15:10
And Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.
雅比的儿子沙龙背叛他，在百姓面前击杀他，篡了他的位。


王下15:11
And the rest of the acts of Zachariah, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.
撒迦利雅其余的事，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王下15:12
This was the word of the LORD which he spake unto Jehu, saying, Thy sons shall sit on the throne of Israel unto the fourth generation. And so it came to pass.
这是从前耶和华应许耶户说：“你的子孙必坐以色列的国位直到四代。”这话果然应验了。


王下15:13
Shallum the son of Jabesh began to reign in the nine and thirtieth year of Uzziah king of Judah; and he reigned a full month in Samaria.
犹大王乌西雅（就是“亚撒利雅”）三十九年，雅比的儿子沙龙登基，在撒马利亚作王一个月。


王下15:14
For Menahem the son of Gadi went up from Tirzah, and came to Samaria, and smote Shallum the son of Jabesh in Samaria, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.
迦底的儿子米拿现从得撒上撒马利亚，杀了雅比的儿子沙龙，篡了他的位。


王下15:15
And the rest of the acts of Shallum, and his conspiracy which he made, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.
沙龙其余的事和他背叛的情形，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王下15:16
Then Menahem smote Tiphsah, and all that were therein, and the coasts thereof from Tirzah: because they opened not to him, therefore he smote it; and all the women therein that were with child he ripped up.
那时，米拿现从得撒起，攻打提斐萨和其四境，击杀城中一切的人，剖开其中所有的孕妇，都因他们没有给他开城。


王下15:17
In the nine and thirtieth year of Azariah king of Judah began Menahem the son of Gadi to reign over Israel, and reigned ten years in Samaria.
犹大王亚撒利雅三十九年，迦底的儿子米拿现登基，在撒马利亚作以色列王十年。


王下15:18
And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD: he departed not all his days from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin.
他行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，终身不离开尼八的儿子耶罗波安使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪。


王下15:19
And Pul the king of Assyria came against the land: and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand.
亚述王普勒来攻击以色列国，米拿现给他一千他连得银子，请普勒帮助他坚定国位。


王下15:20
And Menahem exacted the money of Israel, even of all the mighty men of wealth, of each man fifty shekels of silver, to give to the king of Assyria. So the king of Assyria turned back, and stayed not there in the land.
米拿现向以色列一切大富户索要银子，使他们各出五十舍客勒，就给了亚述王。于是亚述王回去，不在国中停留。


王下15:21
And the rest of the acts of Menahem, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
米拿现其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王下15:22
And Menahem slept with his fathers; and Pekahiah his son reigned in his stead.
米拿现与他列祖同睡。他儿子比加辖接续他作王。


王下15:23
In the fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah Pekahiah the son of Menahem began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned two years.
犹大王亚撒利雅五十年，米拿现的儿子比加辖在撒马利亚登基，作以色列王二年。


王下15:24
And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD: he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin.
他行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，不离开尼八的儿子耶罗波安使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪。


王下15:25
But Pekah the son of Remaliah, a captain of his, conspired against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the palace of the king's house, with Argob and Arieh, and with him fifty men of the Gileadites: and he killed him, and reigned in his room.
比加辖的将军、利玛利的儿子比加背叛他，在撒马利亚王宫里的卫所杀了他。亚珥歌伯和亚利耶并基列的五十人帮助比加，比加击杀他，篡了他的位。


王下15:26
And the rest of the acts of Pekahiah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.
比加辖其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王下15:27
In the two and fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah Pekah the son of Remaliah began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned twenty years.
犹大王亚撒利雅五十二年，利玛利的儿子比加在撒马利亚登基，作以色列王二十年。


王下15:28
And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD: he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin.
他行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，不离开尼八的儿子耶罗波安使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪。


王下15:29
In the days of Pekah king of Israel came Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, and took Ijon, and Abelbethmaachah, and Janoah, and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali, and carried them captive to Assyria.
以色列王比加年间，亚述王提革拉荣列色来夺了以云、亚伯伯玛迦、亚挪、基低斯、夏琐、基列、加利利和拿弗他利全地，将这些地方的居民都掳到亚述去了。


王下15:30
And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.
乌西雅的儿子约坦二十年，以拉的儿子何细亚背叛利玛利的儿子比加，击杀他，篡了他的位。


王下15:31
And the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.
比加其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王下15:32
In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel began Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah to reign.
以色列王利玛利的儿子比加第二年，犹大王乌西雅的儿子约坦登基。


王下15:33
Five and twenty years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jerusha, the daughter of Zadok.
他登基的时候年二十五岁，在耶路撒冷作王十六年。他母亲名叫耶路沙，是撒督的女儿。


王下15:34
And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD: he did according to all that his father Uzziah had done.
约坦行耶和华眼中看为正的事，效法他父亲乌西雅一切所行的；


王下15:35
Howbeit the high places were not removed: the people sacrificed and burned incense still in the high places. He built the higher gate of the house of the LORD.
只是邱坛还没有废去，百姓仍在那里献祭烧香。约坦建立耶和华殿的上门。


王下15:36
Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
约坦其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在犹大列王记上。


王下15:37
In those days the LORD began to send against Judah Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah.
在那些日子，耶和华才使亚兰王利汛和利玛利的儿子比加去攻击犹大。


王下15:38
And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead.
约坦与他列祖同睡，葬在他祖大卫城他列祖的坟地里。他儿子亚哈斯接续他作王。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

conspiracy [kənˈspɪrəsi] n. 阴谋；共谋；阴谋集团 {ky toefl ielts gre :4229}

eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八；八分之一 adj. 第八的；八分之一的 {zk gk :4425}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

Syria ['siriә] n. 叙利亚共和国 { :6290}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

chronicles [ˈkrɔniklz] n. 历代记（旧约） { :7920}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

conspired [kənˈspaiəd] vi. 共谋；协力 vt. [法] 密谋策划 { :9624}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

stead [sted] n. 代替；用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名；(英)斯特德 { :13707}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}


难点词汇
leper [ˈlepə(r)] n. [皮肤] 麻疯病患者；受蔑视的人（不愿接触的人） n. (Leper)人名；(俄)列佩尔；(英)莱珀 { :17715}

fiftieth ['fɪftɪəθ] adj. 第五十的；五十分之一的 num. 第五十；五十分之一 { :19080}

thirtieth ['θɜ:tɪəθ] n. 第三十；三十分之一 adj. 第三十个的；三十分之一的 num. 第三十；三十分之一 { :19740}

galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>（教堂的）门廊，（塔的）前厅，门厅 { :27830}

shekels ['ʃeklz] n. 古希伯来或巴比伦的衡量单位（或钱币）( shekel的名词复数 ) { :32761}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}

reigned [ ] vi. 统治；支配；盛行；君临 n. 统治；统治时期；支配 { :3868}

reign [reɪn] n. 统治；统治时期；支配 vi. 统治；支配；盛行；君临 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :3868}


生僻词
Ahaz [ ] [网络] 亚哈斯；亚哈斯王；阿哈次

Amaziah [,æmə'zaiə] n. 【圣经】亚玛谢(以色列国王约阿施之子、王位继承人，被叛民所杀)[《列王纪》下14]

Argob [ ] [网络] 珥歌伯；亚珥歌伯；珥歌伯地

arieh [ ] n. (Arieh)人名；(以)阿里耶

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名；(英、以)阿扎赖亚

elah [ ] [网络] 以拉；以拉谷；以拉族长

gadi [ ] [网络] 加迪；国际法事务办公室；火爆之神

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

Hazor [hɑ:'zɔ:] 哈措尔(以色列境内的古城市，位于加利利海以北)

Hoshea [ ] n. (Hoshea)人名；(公元前8世纪)何细亚(《圣经》所载的以色列末代国王)

howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然，不过

Ijon [ ] [网络] 以云；第戎

Jabesh [ ] [网络] 雅比；亚比斯

jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

jerusha [ ] [网络] 洁鲁夏；耶路沙；耶鲁沙

Jotham [ ] n.乔撒姆

Kedesh [ ] [网络] 基低斯；拿弗他利的基低斯；拿弗他利极北端的基低斯

menahem [ ] n. (Menahem)人名；(法)梅纳昂；(以)梅纳赫姆

Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族

Nebat [ ] [网络] 尼八；不离开尼八；臣属尼八

Pekah [ ] [网络] 比加；培卡黑

Pekahiah [ ] [网络] 比加辖；培卡希雅；比加经

pul [pu:l] n. 普尔（阿富汗辅币单位）

Remaliah [ ] [网络] 利玛利；王利玛利；和利玛利

Rezin [ ] n. (Rezin)人名；(意)雷津

Shallum [ ] [网络] 沙龙；户勒大是掌管礼服沙龙；沙隆

Tiphsah [ ] [网络] 提斐萨城；提弗萨；是提弗萨

Tirzah [ ] [网络] 得撒；在得撒；米拿现从得撒

Uzziah [ ] 乌西雅

Zachariah [,zækә'raiә] [圣]撒迦利亚 (①施洗者约翰之父 ②耶稣称为殉道的人 ③男子名)

Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克


词组
burn incense [bə:n ˈinsens] [网络] 烧香；焚香；拈香

conspire against [ ] [网络] 凑在一起反对；密谋反对；一切事情都和我作对

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

in his stead [ ] prep.代替他

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖

rip ... up [ ] v. 撕碎 [网络] 撕毁；取消；撕成碎片

rip up [rip ʌp] v. 撕碎 [网络] 撕毁；取消；撕成碎片

sit on the throne [ ] 执政，当权；称帝，为王

the chronicle [ ] [网络] 编年史；纪事报；高等教育纪事报

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位


惯用语
and all that he did
and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord
and reigned in his stead
and slew him
he departed not from the sins of jeroboam the son of nebat
they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel
who made israel to sin



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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