12 列王纪下第12章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
王下12:1
In the year of began to reign; and forty years reigned he in . And his mother's name was of .
耶户第七年，约阿施登基，在耶路撒冷作王四十年。他母亲名叫西比亚，是别是巴人。
王下12:2
And did that which was right in the sight of the LORD all his days the priest instructed him.
约阿施在祭司耶何耶大教训他的时候，就行耶和华眼中看为正的事；
王下12:3
But the high places were not taken away: the people still and in the high places.
只是邱坛还没有废去，百姓仍在那里献祭烧香。
王下12:4
And said to the priests, All the money of the dedicated things that is brought into the house of the LORD, even the money of every one that the account, the money that every man is set at, and all the money that into any man's heart to bring into the house of the LORD,
约阿施对众祭司说：“凡奉到耶和华殿分别为圣之物所值通用的银子，或各人当纳的身价，或乐意奉到耶和华殿的银子，
王下12:5
Let the priests take it to them, every man of his : and let them repair the breaches of the house, any breach shall be found.
你们当从所认识的人收了来，修理殿的一切破坏之处。”
王下12:6
But it was so, that in the three and twentieth year of king the priests had not repaired the breaches of the house.
无奈到了约阿施王二十三年，祭司仍未修理殿的破坏之处。
王下12:7
Then king called for the priest, and the other priests, and said them, Why repair ye not the breaches of the house? now therefore receive no more money of your , but deliver it for the breaches of the house.
所以约阿施王召了大祭司耶何耶大和众祭司来，对他们说：“你们怎么不修理殿的破坏之处呢？从今以后，你们不要从所认识的人再收银子，要将所收的交出来，修理殿的破坏之处。”
王下12:8
And the priests consented to receive no more money of the people, neither to repair the breaches of the house.
众祭司答应不再收百姓的银子，也不修理殿的破坏之处。
王下12:9
But the priest took a chest, and in of it, and set it beside the , on the right side as one into the house of the LORD: and the priests that kept the door put all the money that was brought into the house of the LORD.
祭司耶何耶大取了一个柜子，在柜盖上钻了一个窟窿，放于坛旁，在进耶和华殿的右边。守门的祭司将奉到耶和华殿的一切银子投在柜里。
王下12:10
And it was so, when they saw that there was much money in the chest, that the king's and the came up, and they put up in bags, and told the money that was found in the house of the LORD.
他们见柜里的银子多了，便叫王的书记和大祭司上来，将耶和华殿里的银子数算包起来。
王下12:11
And they gave the money, being told, into the hands of them that did the work, that had the house of the LORD: and they laid it out to the and builders, that wrought upon the house of the LORD,
把所平的银子交给督工的，就是耶和华殿里办事的人。他们把银子转交修理耶和华殿的木匠和工人，
王下12:12
And to , and of stone, and to buy timber and stone to repair the breaches of the house of the LORD, and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it.
并瓦匠、石匠，又买木料和凿成的石头，修理耶和华殿的破坏之处，以及修理殿的各样使用。
王下12:13
there were not made for the house of the LORD bowls of silver, , , , any vessels of gold, or vessels of silver, of the money that was brought into the house of the LORD:
但那奉到耶和华殿的银子，没有用以做耶和华殿里的银杯、蜡剪、碗、号和别样的金银器皿，
王下12:14
But they gave that to the , and repaired the house of the LORD.
乃将那银子交给督工的人，修理耶和华的殿。
王下12:15
Moreover they reckoned not with the men, into whose hand they delivered the money to be : for they dealt .
且将银子交给办事的人转交做工的人，不与他们算账，因为他们办事诚实。
王下12:16
The money and was not brought into the house of the LORD: it was the priests'.
惟有赎愆祭、赎罪祭的银子，没有奉到耶和华的殿，都归祭司。
王下12:17
Then king of went up, and fought against , and took it: and set his face to go up to .
那时，亚兰王哈薛上来攻打迦特，攻取了，就定意上来攻打耶路撒冷。
王下12:18
And Jehoash king of took all the things that , and , and , his fathers, kings of , had dedicated, and his own things, and all the gold that was found in the of the house of the LORD, and in the king's house, and sent it to king of : and he went away from .
犹大王约阿施将他列祖犹大王约沙法、约兰、亚哈谢所分别为圣的物，和自己所分别为圣的物，并耶和华殿与王宫府库里所有的金子，都送给亚兰王哈薛；哈薛就不上耶路撒冷来了。
王下12:19
And the rest of the acts of , and all that he did, are they not written in the book of of the kings of ?
约阿施其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在犹大列王记上。
王下12:20
And his servants arose, and made a , and in the house of , which down to .
约阿施的臣仆起来背叛，在下悉拉的米罗宫那里将他杀了。
王下12:21
For Jozachar the son of Shimeath, and the son of , his servants, him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David: and his son reigned .
杀他的那臣仆就是示米押的儿子约撒甲和朔默的儿子约萨拔。众人将他葬在大卫城他列祖的坟地里，他儿子亚玛谢接续他作王。
知识点
重点词汇
sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}
treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}
seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}
conspiracy [kənˈspɪrəsi] n. 阴谋；共谋；阴谋集团 {ky toefl ielts gre :4229}
lid [lɪd] n. 盖子；眼睑；限制 vt. 给…盖盖子 n. (Lid)人名；(捷、挪)利德 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4537}
bored [bɔ:d] v. 使厌烦（bore的过去式）；烦扰 adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的 {gk :4569}
altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人；相识；了解；知道 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :5967}
oversight [ˈəʊvəsaɪt] n. 监督，照管；疏忽 {toefl gre :6063}
Syria ['siriә] n. 叙利亚共和国 { :6290}
masons [ˈmeɪsənz] n. 石匠，砖瓦匠( mason的名词复数 ) { :6612}
workmen ['wɜ:kmən] n. 技术工人，工匠( workman的名词复数 ); 工人; 工匠; 工作者; 体力劳动者 { :7052}
chronicles [ˈkrɔniklz] n. 历代记（旧约） { :7920}
carpenters [ˈkɑ:pintəz] n. 木工，木匠( carpenter的名词复数 ) { :8059}
trumpets [ˈtrʌmpits] n. 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; （尤指）绽开的水仙花 { :8849}
bestowed [biˈstəud] vt. 使用；授予；放置；留宿 { :9425}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
faithfully [ˈfeɪθfəli] adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地 { :9807}
therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}
slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}
incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}
wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}
scribe [skraɪb] n. 抄写员；作家；划线器 vt. 写下，记下；用划线器划 vi. 写下，记下；担任抄写员 n. (Scribe)人名；(法)斯克里布 { :12518}
难点词汇
stead [sted] n. 代替；用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名；(英)斯特德 { :13707}
trespass [ˈtrespəs] n. 罪过；非法侵入；过失；擅自进入 vi. 侵入；犯罪；打扰；冒犯 {toefl ielts gre :14197}
smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}
hallowed [ˈhæləʊd] adj. 神圣的，神圣化的 {gre :16380}
hewed [hju:d] v. （用斧、刀等）砍、劈( hew的过去式和过去分词 ); 砍成; 劈出; 开辟 { :18374}
therewith [ˌðeəˈwɪð] adv. 随其；于是；以其；与此 { :35398}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
hewers [ ] (hewer 的复数) n. 砍伐者, 煤矿工 { :44095}
wheresoever [ˌweəsəʊ'evə] conj. 何处；无论何处 adv. 在其上 { :48465}
复习词汇
priests [pri:sts] n. 祭司；牧师；神父；教士（priest的复数） { :2293}
breaches [bri:tʃiz] n. 违背，违反；缺口 vt. 违反，破坏；打破 { :2451}
repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] n. 修理，修补；修补部位 vt. 修理；恢复；补救，纠正 vi. 修理；修复 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2940}
生僻词
Ahaziah [ ] n. 亚哈谢
Amaziah [,æmə'zaiə] n. 【圣经】亚玛谢(以色列国王约阿施之子、王位继承人，被叛民所杀)[《列王纪》下14]
basons [ ] (bason 的复数) n.(=basin)脸盆, 盆地
Beersheba [biə'ʃi:bə] n. 贝尔谢巴（巴勒斯坦城市）
cometh [ ] [网络] 来了
gath [ɡɑ:θ] n. 迦特（基督教《圣经》中腓力斯五大城市之一）
goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式
hazael [ ] [网络] 哈薛；兰王哈薛；哈匝耳
howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然，不过
jehoash [ ] [网络] 约阿施；经阿施；王约阿许
Jehoiada [ ] [网络] 耶何耶大；祭司耶何耶大；耶和耶大
Jehoram [ ] [网络] 约兰；耶曷兰；犹大王约兰
Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)
Jehozabad [ ] [网络] 约萨拔；约匝巴得；耶匝巴得
jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机
joash [ ] [网络] 约阿施；约阿斯；约阿施王
millo [ ] [人名] 米洛
passeth [ ] [网络] 通过
shomer [ ] [网络] 朔默
silla [ ] [地名] [韩国·朝鲜] 新罗; [地名] [西班牙] 锡利亚; [地名] [爱沙尼亚、墨西哥] 锡拉
snuffers [s'nʌfəz] n. 剪蜡烛芯用剪刀
Zibiah [ ] [网络] 西比亚
词组
bestow on [ ] [网络] 赠与；赐予；拿什么安在他身上
bore a hole [ ] [网络] 打个眼；戳个窟窿；钻孔
burn incense [bə:n ˈinsens] [网络] 烧香；焚香；拈香
high priest [hai pri:st] n. （旧时犹太教的）祭司长；（某些非基督教的）大祭司 [网络] 大司祭；高级祭司；主教
in his stead [ ] prep.代替他
reign in [ ] [网络] 统治
sin money [ ] [网络] 赎罪金；罪钱
the chronicle [ ] [网络] 编年史；纪事报；高等教育纪事报
the lid [ ] [网络] 盖子；瓶盖
the oversight of [ ] prep.监督,看管
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com