Skip to content

11 列王纪下第11章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王下11:1
And when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal.
亚哈谢的母亲亚她利雅见她儿子死了，就起来剿灭王室。


王下11:2
But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king's sons which were slain; and they hid him, even him and his nurse, in the bedchamber from Athaliah, so that he was not slain.
但约兰王的女儿、亚哈谢的妹子约示巴，将亚哈谢的儿子约阿施从那被杀的王子中偷出来，把他和他的乳母都藏在卧房里，躲避亚她利雅，免得被杀。


王下11:3
And he was with her hid in the house of the LORD six years. And Athaliah did reign over the land.
约阿施和他的乳母藏在耶和华的殿里六年，亚她利雅篡了国位。


王下11:4
And the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the rulers over hundreds, with the captains and the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the LORD, and made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and shewed them the king's son.
第七年，耶何耶大打发人叫迦利人（或作“亲兵”）和护卫兵的众百夫长来，领他们进了耶和华的殿，与他们立约，使他们在耶和华殿里起誓，又将王的儿子指给他们看，


王下11:5
And he commanded them, saying, This is the thing that ye shall do; A third part of you that enter in on the sabbath shall even be keepers of the watch of the king's house;
吩咐他们说：“你们当这样行：凡安息日进班的三分之一要看守王宫；


王下11:6
And a third part shall be at the gate of Sur; and a third part at the gate behind the guard: so shall ye keep the watch of the house, that it be not broken down.
三分之一要在苏珥门；三分之一要在护卫兵院的后门。这样把守王宫，拦阻闲人。


王下11:7
And two parts of all you that go forth on the sabbath, even they shall keep the watch of the house of the LORD about the king.
你们安息日所有出班的三分之二要在耶和华的殿里护卫王，


王下11:8
And ye shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand: and he that cometh within the ranges, let him be slain: and be ye with the king as he goeth out and as he cometh in.
各人手拿兵器，四围护卫王。凡擅入你们班次的，必当治死。王出入的时候，你们当跟随他。”


王下11:9
And the captains over the hundreds did according to all things that Jehoiada the priest commanded: and they took every man his men that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that should go out on the sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest.
众百夫长就照着祭司耶何耶大一切所吩咐的去行，各带所管安息日进班出班的人来见祭司耶何耶大。


王下11:10
And to the captains over hundreds did the priest give king David's spears and shields, that were in the temple of the LORD.
祭司便将耶和华殿里所藏大卫王的枪和盾牌交给百夫长。


王下11:11
And the guard stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, round about the king, from the right corner of the temple to the left corner of the temple, along by the altar and the temple.
护卫兵手中各拿兵器，在坛和殿那里，从殿右直到殿左，站在王子的四围。


王下11:12
And he brought forth the king's son, and put the crown upon him, and gave him the testimony; and they made him king, and anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said, God save the king.
祭司领王子出来，给他戴上冠冕，将律法书交给他，膏他作王。众人就拍掌说：“愿王万岁！”


王下11:13
And when Athaliah heard the noise of the guard and of the people, she came to the people into the temple of the LORD.
亚她利雅听见护卫兵和民的声音，就到民那里，进耶和华的殿。


王下11:14
And when she looked, behold, the king stood by a pillar, as the manner was, and the princes and the trumpeters by the king, and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets: and Athaliah rent her clothes, and cried, Treason, Treason.
看见王照例站在柱旁，百夫长和吹号的人侍立在王左右，国中的众民欢乐吹号。亚她利雅就撕裂衣服，喊叫说：“反了！反了！”


王下11:15
But Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of the hundreds, the officers of the host, and said unto them, Have her forth without the ranges: and him that followeth her kill with the sword. For the priest had said, Let her not be slain in the house of the LORD.
祭司耶何耶大吩咐管辖军兵的百夫长说：“将她赶出班外，凡跟随她的，必用刀杀死！”因为祭司说：“不可在耶和华殿里杀她。”


王下11:16
And they laid hands on her; and she went by the way by the which the horses came into the king's house: and there was she slain.
众兵就闪开让她去，她从马路上王宫去，便在那里被杀。


王下11:17
And Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and the people, that they should be the LORD's people; between the king also and the people.
耶何耶大使王和民与耶和华立约，作耶和华的民；又使王与民立约。


王下11:18
And all the people of the land went into the house of Baal, and brake it down; his altars and his images brake they in pieces thoroughly, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars. And the priest appointed officers over the house of the LORD.
于是国民都到巴力庙，拆毁了庙，打碎坛和像，又在坛前将巴力的祭司玛坦杀了。祭司耶何耶大派官看守耶和华的殿，


王下11:19
And he took the rulers over hundreds, and the captains, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from the house of the LORD, and came by the way of the gate of the guard to the king's house. And he sat on the throne of the kings.
又率领百夫长和迦利人（或作“亲兵”）与护卫兵，以及国中的众民，请王从耶和华殿下来，由护卫兵的门进入王宫。他就坐了王位。


王下11:20
And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was in quiet: and they slew Athaliah with the sword beside the king's house.
国民都欢乐，合城都安静。众人已将亚她利雅在王宫那里用刀杀了。


王下11:21
Seven years old was Jehoash when he began to reign.
约阿施登基的时候年方七岁。


知识点

重点词汇
seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

shields [ ] n. 盾（shield的名词复数）；护罩；盾形奖牌；保护人 vt. 掩护（shield的第三人称单数）；庇护；给…加防护罩 n. （英）希尔兹（人名） { :4113}

rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

keepers [ˈki:pəz] n. 饲养员( keeper的名词复数 ); 保管人; 管理人; 负责人 { :4146}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

brake [breɪk] n. 闸，刹车；阻碍 vt. 刹车 vi. 刹车 n. (Brake)人名；(英)布雷克；(德)布拉克 {gk cet4 ky ielts gre :4693}

pillar [ˈpɪlə(r)] n. 柱子，柱形物；栋梁；墩 vt. 用柱支持 n. (Pillar)人名；(英)皮勒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5563}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌，供桌，祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

clapped [klæpt] 轻拍 { :6723}

compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n. 指南针，罗盘；圆规 vt. 包围 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7064}

Spears [ ] n. 矛，长矛；叶片（spear的复数形式） { :8310}

rejoiced [riˈdʒɔist] v. （使）欣喜高兴，快乐; 非常高兴; 深感欣喜 { :8553}

trumpets [ˈtrʌmpits] n. 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; （尤指）绽开的水仙花 { :8849}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

treason [ˈtri:zn] n. [法] 叛国罪；不忠 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :10299}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}

Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}


难点词汇
Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}

trumpeters [ˈtrʌmpitəz] n. 号手，号兵，小号吹奏者( trumpeter的名词复数 ) { :19636}

sur [s\:(r)] prep. 根据 abbr. 表面（surface） { :21554}

bedchamber [ˈbedtʃeɪmbə(r)] n. 卧室，寝室 { :24186}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}


复习词汇
priest [pri:st] n. 牧师；神父；教士 vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司 n. (Priest)人名；(英、德)普里斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky :2293}


生僻词
Ahaziah [ ] n. 亚哈谢

Athaliah [ ] 亚他利雅

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

followeth [ ] [网络] 跟随

goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式

jehoash [ ] [网络] 约阿施；经阿施；王约阿许

Jehoiada [ ] [网络] 耶何耶大；祭司耶何耶大；耶和耶大

Jehosheba [ ] [网络] 约示巴

joash [ ] [网络] 约阿施；约阿斯；约阿施王

joram [ ] [网络] 约兰；约兰王；耶曷兰

Mattan [ ] n. (Mattan)人名；(阿拉伯)马坦


词组
a pillar [ ] 前柱

bring forth [briŋ fɔ:θ] na. 提出；生 [网络] 产生；使产生；发表

brought forth [ ] na. 生；显现 [网络] 提出；产生；肇建

covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

forth on [ ] [网络] 再来

go forth [ɡəu fɔ:θ] na. 出发；发布；发表 [网络] 向前去；向前进；向前冲

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖

sit on the throne [ ] 执政，当权；称帝，为王

take an oath [teik æn əuθ] na. 立誓说…是千真万确的；发誓 [网络] 宣誓；起誓；赌咒

the host [ ] [网络] 宿主；汉江怪物；骇人怪物

the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日；守安息日；安息年

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位

took an oath [ ] 宣誓；发誓；立誓

went forth [ ] [网络] 公告；台站公告



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com