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06 列王纪下第6章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王下6:1
And the sons of the prophets said unto Elisha, Behold now, the place where we dwell with thee is too strait for us.
先知门徒对以利沙说：“看哪，我们同你所住的地方过于窄小，


王下6:2
Let us go, we pray thee, unto Jordan, and take thence every man a beam, and let us make us a place there, where we may dwell. And he answered, Go ye.
求你容我们往约旦河去，各人从那里取一根木料建造房屋居住。”他说：“你们去吧！”


王下6:3
And one said, Be content, I pray thee, and go with thy servants. And he answered, I will go.
有一人说：“求你与仆人同去。”回答说：“我可以去。”


王下6:4
So he went with them. And when they came to Jordan, they cut down wood.
于是以利沙与他们同去。到了约旦河，就砍伐树木。


王下6:5
But as one was felling a beam, the axe head fell into the water: and he cried, and said, Alas, master! for it was borrowed.
有一人砍树的时候，斧头掉在水里，他就呼叫说：“哀哉！我主啊，这斧子是借的。”


王下6:6
And the man of God said, Where fell it? And he shewed him the place. And he cut down a stick, and cast it in thither; and the iron did swim.
神人问说：“掉在哪里了？”他将那地方指给以利沙看。以利沙砍了一根木头，抛在水里，斧头就漂上来了。


王下6:7
Therefore said he, Take it up to thee. And he put out his hand, and took it.
以利沙说：“拿起来吧！”那人就伸手拿起来了。


王下6:8
Then the king of Syria warred against Israel, and took counsel with his servants, saying, In such and such a place shall be my camp.
亚兰王与以色列人争战，和他的臣仆商议说：“我要在某处某处安营。”


王下6:9
And the man of God sent unto the king of Israel, saying, Beware that thou pass not such a place; for thither the Syrians are come down.
神人打发人去见以色列王说：“你要谨慎，不要从某处经过，因为亚兰人从那里下来了。”


王下6:10
And the king of Israel sent to the place which the man of God told him and warned him of, and saved himself there, not once nor twice.
以色列王差人去窥探神人所告诉所警戒他去的地方，就防备未受其害，不止一两次。


王下6:11
Therefore the heart of the king of Syria was sore troubled for this thing; and he called his servants, and said unto them, Will ye not shew me which of us is for the king of Israel?
亚兰王因这事心里惊疑，召了臣仆来，对他们说：“我们这里有谁帮助以色列王，你们不指给我吗？”


王下6:12
And one of his servants said, None, my lord, O king: but Elisha, the prophet that is in Israel, telleth the king of Israel the words that thou speakest in thy bedchamber.
有一个臣仆说：“我主我王，无人帮助他，只有以色列中的先知以利沙，将王在卧房所说的话，告诉以色列王了。”


王下6:13
And he said, Go and spy where he is, that I may send and fetch him. And it was told him, saying, Behold, he is in Dothan.
王说：“你们去探他在哪里，我好打发人去捉拿他。”有人告诉王说：“他在多坍”。


王下6:14
Therefore sent he thither horses, and chariots, and a great host: and they came by night, and compassed the city about.
王就打发车马和大军往那里去。夜间到了，围困那城。


王下6:15
And when the servant of the man of God was risen early, and gone forth, behold, an host compassed the city both with horses and chariots. And his servant said unto him, Alas, my master! how shall we do?
神人的仆人清早起来出去，看见车马军兵围困了城。仆人对神人说：“哀哉！我主啊，我们怎样行才好呢？”


王下6:16
And he answered, Fear not: for they that be with us are more than they that be with them.
神人说：“不要惧怕！与我们同在的，比与他们同在的更多。”


王下6:17
And Elisha prayed, and said, LORD, I pray thee, open his eyes, that he may see. And the LORD opened the eyes of the young man; and he saw: and, behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire round about Elisha.
以利沙祷告说：“耶和华啊，求你开这少年人的眼目，使他能看见。”耶和华开他的眼目，他就看见满山有火车火马围绕以利沙。


王下6:18
And when they came down to him, Elisha prayed unto the LORD, and said, Smite this people, I pray thee, with blindness. And he smote them with blindness according to the word of Elisha.
敌人下到以利沙那里，以利沙祷告耶和华说：“求你使这些人的眼目昏迷。”耶和华就照以利沙的话，使他们的眼目昏迷。


王下6:19
And Elisha said unto them, This is not the way, neither is this the city: follow me, and I will bring you to the man whom ye seek. But he led them to Samaria.
以利沙对他们说：“这不是那道，也不是那城，你们跟我去，我必领你们到所寻找的人那里。”于是领他们到了撒马利亚。


王下6:20
And it came to pass, when they were come into Samaria, that Elisha said, LORD, open the eyes of these men, that they may see. And the LORD opened their eyes, and they saw; and, behold, they were in the midst of Samaria.
他们进了撒马利亚。以利沙祷告说：“耶和华啊，求你开这些人的眼目，使他们能看见。”耶和华开他们的眼目，他们就看见了。不料，是在撒马利亚的城中。


王下6:21
And the king of Israel said unto Elisha, when he saw them, My father, shall I smite them? shall I smite them?
以色列王见了他们。就问以利沙说：“我父啊，我可以击杀他们吗？”


王下6:22
And he answered, Thou shalt not smite them: wouldest thou smite those whom thou hast taken captive with thy sword and with thy bow? set bread and water before them, that they may eat and drink, and go to their master.
回答说：“不可击杀他们。就是你用刀用弓掳来的，岂可击杀他们吗（或作“也不可击杀，何况这些人呢”）？当在他们面前设摆饮食，使他们吃喝，回到他们的主人那里。”


王下6:23
And he prepared great provision for them: and when they had eaten and drunk, he sent them away, and they went to their master. So the bands of Syria came no more into the land of Israel.
王就为他们预备了许多食物。他们吃喝完了，打发他们回到他们主人那里。从此，亚兰军不再犯以色列境了。


王下6:24
And it came to pass after this, that Benhadad king of Syria gathered all his host, and went up, and besieged Samaria.
此后，亚兰王便哈达聚集他的全军，上来围困撒马利亚。


王下6:25
And there was a great famine in Samaria: and, behold, they besieged it, until an ass's head was sold for fourscore pieces of silver, and the fourth part of a cab of dove's dung for five pieces of silver.
于是撒马利亚被围困，有饥荒，甚至一个驴头值银八十舍客勒，二升鸽子粪值银五舍客勒。


王下6:26
And as the king of Israel was passing by upon the wall, there cried a woman unto him, saying, Help, my lord, O king.
一日，以色列王在城上经过，有一个妇人向他呼叫说：“我主我王啊，求你帮助！”


王下6:27
And he said, If the LORD do not help thee, whence shall I help thee? out of the barnfloor, or out of the winepress?
王说：“耶和华不帮助你，我从何处帮助你？是从禾场，是从酒榨呢？”


王下6:28
And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she answered, This woman said unto me, Give thy son, that we may eat him to day, and we will eat my son to morrow.
王问妇人说：“你有什么苦处？”她回答说：“这妇人对我说：'将你的儿子取来，我们今日可以吃，明日可以吃我的儿子。'


王下6:29
So we boiled my son, and did eat him: and I said unto her on the next day, Give thy son, that we may eat him: and she hath hid her son.
我们就煮了我的儿子吃了。次日，我对她说：'要将你的儿子取来，我们可以吃。'她却将她的儿子藏起来了。”


王下6:30
And it came to pass, when the king heard the words of the woman, that he rent his clothes; and he passed by upon the wall, and the people looked, and, behold, he had sackcloth within upon his flesh.
王听见妇人的话，就撕裂衣服（王在城上经过），百姓看见王贴身穿着麻衣。


王下6:31
Then he said, God do so and more also to me, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat shall stand on him this day.
王说：“我今日若容沙法的儿子以利沙的头仍在他项上，愿 神重重地降罚与我！”


王下6:32
But Elisha sat in his house, and the elders sat with him; and the king sent a man from before him: but ere the messenger came to him, he said to the elders, See ye how this son of a murderer hath sent to take away mine head? look, when the messenger cometh, shut the door, and hold him fast at the door: is not the sound of his master's feet behind him?
那时，以利沙正坐在家中，长老也与他同坐。王打发一个伺候他的人去，他还没有到，以利沙对长老说：“你们看这凶手之子，打发人来斩我的头。你们看着使者来到，就关上门，用门将他推出去。在他后头不是有他主人脚步的响声吗？”


王下6:33
And while he yet talked with them, behold, the messenger came down unto him: and he said, Behold, this evil is of the LORD; what should I wait for the LORD any longer?
正说话的时候，使者来到，王也到了说：“这灾祸是从耶和华那里来的，我何必再仰望耶和华呢？”


知识点

重点词汇
cab [kæb] n. 驾驶室；出租汽车；出租马车 vi. 乘出租马车（或汽车） {gk ky toefl ielts :4014}

elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

boiled [bɔɪld] v. 煮（boil的过去式和过去分词） adj. 煮沸的，煮熟的 { :4258}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

spy [spaɪ] n. 间谍；密探 vt. 侦察；发现；暗中监视 vi. 侦察；当间谍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4846}

murderer [ˈmɜ:dərə(r)] n. 凶手；谋杀犯 {cet4 cet6 :5115}

Syria ['siriә] n. 叙利亚共和国 { :6290}

sore [sɔ:(r)] n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事 adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的 n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6349}

messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n. 报信者，送信者；先驱 n. (Messenger)人名；(德)梅森格；(英)梅辛杰 {cet4 cet6 ky :6537}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

axe [æks] n. 斧 vt. 削减；用斧砍 n. (Axe)人名；(瑞典)阿克塞；(英)阿克斯 {ky toefl :7056}

compassed ['kʌmpəs] n. 指南针, 罗盘；圆规 vt. 包围 { :7064}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

beware [bɪˈweə(r)] vt. 注意，当心；提防 vi. 当心，小心 {cet6 ky :7615}

Syrians [ˈsiriənz] n. 叙利亚人( Syrian的名词复数 ) { :8183}

felling ['feliŋ] n. [林] 伐木；二重接缝，咬口折缝 v. 使倒下；砍倒；折缝（fell的ing形式） { :8788}

strait [streɪt] n. 海峡；困境 adj. 狭窄的；苦恼的 n. (Strait)人名；(英)斯特雷特 {gk cet6 toefl ielts gre :8841}

blindness ['blaɪndnəs] n. 失明；无知；盲区 { :9157}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
besieged [bɪ'sɪdʒd] v. 被包围；被困扰（besiege的过去分词） { :13751}

whence [wens] conj. 由此 n. 根源 pron. 何处 adv. 从何处 { :14175}

dung [dʌŋ] n. 粪 vt. 施粪肥于 n. (Dung)人名；(柬)栋 { :14486}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日；（重大事件后）紧接着的时期；晨间 n. (Morrow)人名；(英)莫罗 { :21538}

ere [eə(r)] prep. 在…以前；毋宁 conj. 在…以前；毋宁 { :21799}

thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] adj. 对岸的；那边的 adv. 向那方；到那边 { :22705}

bedchamber [ˈbedtʃeɪmbə(r)] n. 卧室，寝室 { :24186}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

sackcloth [ˈsækklɒθ] n. 粗布衣；制袋用粗麻布 { :33938}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

elisha [i'laiʃә] n. 以利沙（男子名） { :38418}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
aileth [ ] [网络] 艾滋病

barnfloor [ ] un. 打谷场

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

Dothan ['dəuθən] [地名] [美国] 多森

fourscore ['fɔ:'skɔ:] adj. 八十的，八十个的 n. 八十，八十个，八十岁

Shaphat [ ] [网络] 沙法；沙法特；撒发特

speakest [ ] [网络] 说话

telleth [ ] [网络] elle

winepress ['waɪnpres] n. 葡萄榨汁器，葡萄榨汁机

wouldest ['wʊdɪst] n. <古>=would


词组
a cab [ ] None

axe head [ ] un. 斧头 [网络] 锯齿形前缘

dwell with [ ] vt.与...住在一起

fell into [ ] na. 开始；分成；陷入(网等)中；陷入(坏习惯等)中 [网络] 是掉入；变成；比如陷阱啦

great famine [ ] [网络] 大饥荒

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

Land of Israel [ ] [网络] 以色列的土地；以色列地带；以色列国土

take captive [ ] na. 活捉 [网络] 俘虏；俘获；被掳掠

take counsel [ ] na. 与…商量 [网络] 征求意见；商议；徵求意见

take counsel with [ ] na. 与…商量 [网络] 征求意见；商议；徵求意见

taken captive [ ] vbl.活捉,俘虏

taken counsel [ ] vbl.商量,征求意见

taken counsel with [ ] 商量

the axe [ ] na. 彻底减少 [网络] 斧头；斧子；斧头上受柄的孔

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

took counsel [ ] vbl.商量,征求意见

took counsel with [ ] vbl.商量,征求意见


惯用语
and he answered
and he said
and said
i pray thee



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com