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05 列王纪下第5章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王下5:1
Now Naaman, captain of the host of the king of Syria, was a great man with his master, and honourable, because by him the LORD had given deliverance unto Syria: he was also a mighty man in valour, but he was a leper.
亚兰王的元帅乃缦，在他主人面前为尊为大，因耶和华曾藉他使亚兰人得胜；他又是大能的勇士，只是长了大麻疯。


王下5:2
And the Syrians had gone out by companies, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little maid; and she waited on Naaman's wife.
先前亚兰人成群地出去，从以色列国掳了一个小女子，这女子就服事乃缦的妻。


王下5:3
And she said unto her mistress, Would God my lord were with the prophet that is in Samaria! for he would recover him of his leprosy.
她对主母说：“巴不得我主人去见撒马利亚的先知，必能治好他的大麻疯。”


王下5:4
And one went in, and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said the maid that is of the land of Israel.
乃缦进去，告诉他主人说，以色列国的女子如此如此说。


王下5:5
And the king of Syria said, Go to, go, and I will send a letter unto the king of Israel. And he departed, and took with him ten talents of silver, and six thousand pieces of gold, and ten changes of raiment.
亚兰王说：“你可以去，我也达信于以色列王。”于是，乃缦带银子十他连得，金子六千舍客勒，衣裳十套，就去了；


王下5:6
And he brought the letter to the king of Israel, saying, Now when this letter is come unto thee, behold, I have therewith sent Naaman my servant to thee, that thou mayest recover him of his leprosy.
且带信给以色列王，信上说：“我打发臣仆乃缦去见你，你接到这信，就要治好他的大麻疯。”


王下5:7
And it came to pass, when the king of Israel had read the letter, that he rent his clothes, and said, Am I God, to kill and to make alive, that this man doth send unto me to recover a man of his leprosy? wherefore consider, I pray you, and see how he seeketh a quarrel against me.
以色列王看了信，就撕裂衣服说：“我岂是 神，能使人死、使人活呢？这人竟打发人来，叫我治好他的大麻疯。你们看一看，这人何以寻隙攻击我呢？”


王下5:8
And it was so, when Elisha the man of God had heard that the king of Israel had rent his clothes, that he sent to the king, saying, Wherefore hast thou rent thy clothes? let him come now to me, and he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel.
神人以利沙听见以色列王撕裂衣服，就打发人去见王，说：“你为什么撕了衣服呢？可使那人到我这里来，他就知道以色列中有先知了。”


王下5:9
So Naaman came with his horses and with his chariot, and stood at the door of the house of Elisha.
于是，乃缦带着车马到了以利沙的家，站在门前。


王下5:10
And Elisha sent a messenger unto him, saying, Go and wash in Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall come again to thee, and thou shalt be clean.
以利沙打发一个使者对乃缦说：“你去在约旦河中沐浴七回，你的肉就必复原，而得洁净。”


王下5:11
But Naaman was wroth, and went away, and said, Behold, I thought, He will surely come out to me, and stand, and call on the name of the LORD his God, and strike his hand over the place, and recover the leper.
乃缦却发怒走了，说：“我想他必定出来见我，站着求告耶和华他 神的名，在患处以上摇手，治好这大麻疯。


王下5:12
Are not Abana and Pharpar, rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? may I not wash in them, and be clean? So he turned and went away in a rage.
大马色的河亚吧拿和法珥法，岂不比以色列的一切水更好吗？我在那里沐浴不得洁净吗？”于是气忿忿地转身去了。


王下5:13
And his servants came near, and spake unto him, and said, My father, if the prophet had bid thee do some great thing, wouldest thou not have done it? how much rather then, when he saith to thee, Wash, and be clean?
他的仆人进前来对他说：“我父啊！先知若吩咐你做一件大事，你岂不做吗？何况说你去沐浴而得洁净呢？”


王下5:14
Then went he down, and dipped himself seven times in Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God: and his flesh came again like unto the flesh of a little child, and he was clean.
于是乃缦下去，照着神人的话，在约旦河里沐浴七回，他的肉复原，好像小孩子的肉，他就洁净了。


王下5:15
And he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came, and stood before him: and he said, Behold, now I know that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel: now therefore, I pray thee, take a blessing of thy servant.
乃缦带着一切跟随他的人，回到神人那里，站在他面前说：“如今我知道，除了以色列之外，普天下没有 神。现在求你收点仆人的礼物。”


王下5:16
But he said, As the LORD liveth, before whom I stand, I will receive none. And he urged him to take it; but he refused.
以利沙说：“我指着所事奉永生的耶和华起誓，我必不受。”乃缦再三地求他，他却不受。


王下5:17
And Naaman said, Shall there not then, I pray thee, be given to thy servant two mules' burden of earth? for thy servant will henceforth offer neither burnt offering nor sacrifice unto other gods, but unto the LORD.
乃缦说：“你若不肯受，请将两骡子驮的土赐给仆人。从今以后，仆人必不再将燔祭或平安祭献与别 神，只献给耶和华。


王下5:18
In this thing the LORD pardon thy servant, that when my master goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leaneth on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon: when I bow down myself in the house of Rimmon, the LORD pardon thy servant in this thing.
惟有一件事，愿耶和华饶恕你仆人：我主人进临门庙叩拜的时候，我用手搀他在临门庙，我也屈身。我在临门庙屈身的这事，愿耶和华饶恕我。”


王下5:19
And he said unto him, Go in peace. So he departed from him a little way.
以利沙对他说：“你可以平平安安地回去。”乃缦就离开他去了，走了不远，


王下5:20
But Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said, Behold, my master hath spared Naaman this Syrian, in not receiving at his hands that which he brought: but, as the LORD liveth, I will run after him, and take somewhat of him.
神人以利沙的仆人基哈西心里说：“我主人不愿从这亚兰人乃缦手里受他带来的礼物，我指着永生的耶和华起誓，我必跑去追上他，向他要些。”


王下5:21
So Gehazi followed after Naaman. And when Naaman saw him running after him, he lighted down from the chariot to meet him, and said, Is all well?
于是基哈西追赶乃缦。乃缦看见有人追赶，就急忙下车迎着他说：“都平安吗？”


王下5:22
And he said, All is well. My master hath sent me, saying, Behold, even now there be come to me from mount Ephraim two young men of the sons of the prophets: give them, I pray thee, a talent of silver, and two changes of garments.
说：“都平安。我主人打发我来说：刚才有两个少年人，是先知门徒，从以法莲山地来见我。请你赐他们一他连得银子，两套衣裳。”


王下5:23
And Naaman said, Be content, take two talents. And he urged him, and bound two talents of silver in two bags, with two changes of garments, and laid them upon two of his servants; and they bare them before him.
乃缦说：“请受二他连得。”再三地请受，便将二他连得银子装在两个口袋里，又将两套衣裳交给两个仆人，他们就在基哈西前头抬着走。


王下5:24
And when he came to the tower, he took them from their hand, and bestowed them in the house: and he let the men go, and they departed.
到了山冈，基哈西从他们手中接过来，放在屋里，打发他们回去。


王下5:25
But he went in, and stood before his master. And Elisha said unto him, Whence comest thou, Gehazi? And he said, Thy servant went no whither.
基哈西进去，站在他主人面前。以利沙问他说：“基哈西你从哪里来？”回答说：“仆人没有往哪里去。”


王下5:26
And he said unto him, Went not mine heart with thee, when the man turned again from his chariot to meet thee? Is it a time to receive money, and to receive garments, and oliveyards, and vineyards, and sheep, and oxen, and menservants, and maidservants?
以利沙对他说：“那人下车转回迎你的时候，我的心岂没有去呢？这岂是受银子、衣裳、买橄榄园、葡萄园、牛羊、仆婢的时候呢？


王下5:27
The leprosy therefore of Naaman shall cleave unto thee, and unto thy seed for ever. And he went out from his presence a leper as white as snow.
因此，乃缦的大麻疯必沾染你和你的后裔，直到永远。”基哈西从以利沙面前退出去，就长了大麻疯，像雪那样白。


知识点

重点词汇
pardon [ˈpɑ:dn] n. 原谅；赦免；宽恕 vt. 原谅；赦免；宽恕 n. (Pardon)人名；(德、法、捷)帕尔东 {zk gk :4052}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福；赐福；祷告 v. 使幸福（bless的ing形式）；使神圣化；为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名；(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

dipped ['dɪpt] vt. 浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入 vi. 浸；下降，下沉；倾斜；舀，掏 n. 下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿 n. (Dip)人名；(尼)迪普 { :4532}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

mistress [ˈmɪstrəs] n. 情妇；女主人；主妇；女教师；女能人 {cet4 cet6 ky :4800}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}

maid [meɪd] n. 女仆；少女 vt. 侍候；做新娘的女傧相 vi. 当女仆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5166}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

honourable [ˈɒnərəbl] adj. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的 {cet4 cet6 :6039}

Syria ['siriә] n. 叙利亚共和国 { :6290}

messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n. 报信者，送信者；先驱 n. (Messenger)人名；(德)梅森格；(英)梅辛杰 {cet4 cet6 ky :6537}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

quarrel [ˈkwɒrəl] n. 吵架；反目；怨言；争吵的原因；方头凿 vi. 吵架；争论；挑剔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7746}

Syrian ['siriәn] n. 叙利亚人；叙利亚语 adj. 叙利亚的；叙利亚语的；叙利亚人的 { :8183}

Syrians [ˈsiriənz] n. 叙利亚人( Syrian的名词复数 ) { :8183}

vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

bestowed [biˈstəud] vt. 使用；授予；放置；留宿 { :9425}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}

henceforth [ˌhensˈfɔ:θ] adv. 今后；自此以后 {cet6 ky ielts :11925}

chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革（叙利亚首都） { :12960}

lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd] adj. 发光的；燃烧的 v. 点燃（light的过去分词）；照亮 { :13079}

whence [wens] conj. 由此 n. 根源 pron. 何处 adv. 从何处 { :14175}

deliverance [dɪˈlɪvərəns] n. 释放，解救；救助；判决 { :15805}


难点词汇
leper [ˈlepə(r)] n. [皮肤] 麻疯病患者；受蔑视的人（不愿接触的人） n. (Leper)人名；(俄)列佩尔；(英)莱珀 { :17715}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

cleave [kli:v] n. (Cleave)人名；(英)克利夫 vt. 砍开；使分开；打通 vi. 裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持 {toefl gre :20460}

valour [ˈvælə(r)] n. 勇猛 n. (Valour)人名；(法)瓦卢尔 { :20905}

leprosy [ˈleprəsi] n. 麻疯病；腐败 {ielts :22002}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

menservants ['mensɜ:vənts] n. 仆役，男仆(manservant的复数); 童仆 { :26598}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

maidservants [ ] (maidservant 的复数) n. 女仆, 女佣 { :33762}

therewith [ˌðeəˈwɪð] adv. 随其；于是；以其；与此 { :35398}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

elisha [i'laiʃә] n. 以利沙（男子名） { :38418}

raiment [ˈreɪmənt] n. 衣服 { :38600}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}


复习词汇
servant [ˈsɜ:vənt] n. 仆人，佣人；公务员；雇工 n. (Servant)人名；(西)塞尔万特；(法)塞尔旺 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :1878}

Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
abana [ ] [地名] [土耳其] 阿巴纳

comest [ ] [网络] 技术伦理委员会；世界委员会；科学知识与技术伦理委员会

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

Gehazi [ ] n. 基哈西

goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式

leaneth [ ] [网络] 搀扶

liveth [ ] [网络] 活着

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时（仅与thou连用）

naaman [ ] [网络] 乃缦；处刑人那曼；乃幔

Pharpar [ ] [网络] 法珥法；法帕

Rimmon ['rimәn] n. [宗]临门(《圣经·列王纪·下》中亚述人和巴比伦崇拜的神)

seeketh [ ] [网络] 寻求

wouldest ['wʊdɪst] n. <古>=would

wroth [rɔ:θ] adj. 激怒的，愤怒的


词组
bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜

depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出

in a rage [ ] na. 一怒之下 [网络] 在愤怒中；发怒；盛怒

Land of Israel [ ] [网络] 以色列的土地；以色列地带；以色列国土

like unto [ ] [网络] 喜欢到

Mount Ephraim [ ] [地名] 芒特伊弗雷姆 ( 美 )

no whither [ ] 〈古〉没有去处,不到任何地方

servant of [ ] [网络] 的仆人

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体；肉身

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the tower [ ] na. 伦敦塔 [网络] 高塔；钟楼；塔楼

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字


惯用语
and he said
and said
i pray thee



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com