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01 列王纪下第1章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王下1:1
Then Moab rebelled against Israel after the death of Ahab.
亚哈死后，摩押背叛以色列。


王下1:2
And Ahaziah fell down through a lattice in his upper chamber that was in Samaria, and was sick: and he sent messengers, and said unto them, Go, enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron whether I shall recover of this disease.
亚哈谢在撒马利亚，一日，从楼上的栏杆里掉下来，就病了；于是差遣使者说：“你们去问以革伦的 神巴力西卜，我这病能好不能好？”


王下1:3
But the angel of the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite, Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria, and say unto them, Is it not because there is not a God in Israel, that ye go to enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron?
但耶和华的使者对提斯比人以利亚说：“你起来，去迎着撒马利亚王的使者，对他们说：'你们去问以革伦 神巴力西卜，岂因以色列中没有 神吗？'


王下1:4
Now therefore thus saith the LORD, Thou shalt not come down from that bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die. And Elijah departed.
所以耶和华如此说：'你必不下你所上的床，必定要死！'”以利亚就去了。


王下1:5
And when the messengers turned back unto him, he said unto them, Why are ye now turned back?
使者回来见王，王问他们说：“你们为什么回来呢？”


王下1:6
And they said unto him, There came a man up to meet us, and said unto us, Go, turn again unto the king that sent you, and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Is it not because there is not a God in Israel, that thou sendest to enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron? therefore thou shalt not come down from that bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die.
使者回答说：“有一个人迎着我们来，对我们说：'你们回去见差你们来的王，对他说：耶和华如此说：你差人去问以革伦 神巴力西卜，岂因以色列中没有 神吗？所以，你必不下所上的床，必定要死！'”


王下1:7
And he said unto them, What manner of man was he which came up to meet you, and told you these words?
王问他们说：“迎着你们来告诉你们这话的，是怎样的人？”


王下1:8
And they answered him, He was an hairy man, and girt with a girdle of leather about his loins. And he said, It is Elijah the Tishbite.
回答说：“他身穿毛衣，腰束皮带。”王说：“这必是提斯比人以利亚。”


王下1:9
Then the king sent unto him a captain of fifty with his fifty. And he went up to him: and, behold, he sat on the top of an hill. And he spake unto him, Thou man of God, the king hath said, Come down.
于是，王差遣五十夫长，带领五十人去见以利亚，他就上到以利亚那里；以利亚正坐在山顶上。五十夫长对他说：“神人哪，王吩咐你下来！”


王下1:10
And Elijah answered and said to the captain of fifty, If I be a man of God, then let fire come down from heaven, and consume thee and thy fifty. And there came down fire from heaven, and consumed him and his fifty.
以利亚回答说：“我若是神人，愿火从天上降下来，烧灭你和你那五十人！”于是有火从天上降下来，烧灭五十夫长和他那五十人。


王下1:11
Again also he sent unto him another captain of fifty with his fifty. And he answered and said unto him, O man of God, thus hath the king said, Come down quickly.
王第二次差遣一个五十夫长，带领五十人去见以利亚。五十夫长对以利亚说：“神人哪，王吩咐你快快下来！”


王下1:12
And Elijah answered and said unto them, If I be a man of God, let fire come down from heaven, and consume thee and thy fifty. And the fire of God came down from heaven, and consumed him and his fifty.
以利亚回答说：“我若是神人，愿火从天上降下来，烧灭你和你那五十人！”于是 神的火从天上降下来，烧灭五十夫长和他那五十人。


王下1:13
And he sent again a captain of the third fifty with his fifty. And the third captain of fifty went up, and came and fell on his knees before Elijah, and besought him, and said unto him, O man of God, I pray thee, let my life, and the life of these fifty thy servants, be precious in thy sight.
王第三次差遣一个五十夫长，带领五十人去。这五十夫长上去，双膝跪在以利亚面前，哀求他说：“神人哪，愿我的性命和你这五十个仆人的性命在你眼前看为宝贵。


王下1:14
Behold, there came fire down from heaven, and burnt up the two captains of the former fifties with their fifties: therefore let my life now be precious in thy sight.
已经有火从天上降下来，烧灭前两次来的五十夫长和他们各自带的五十人；现在愿我的性命在你眼前看为宝贵。”


王下1:15
And the angel of the LORD said unto Elijah, Go down with him: be not afraid of him. And he arose, and went down with him unto the king.
耶和华的使者对以利亚说：“你同着他下去，不要怕他。”以利亚就起来，同着他下去见王，


王下1:16
And he said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Forasmuch as thou hast sent messengers to enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron, is it not because there is no God in Israel to enquire of his word? therefore thou shalt not come down off that bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die.
对王说：“耶和华如此说：你差人去问以革伦 神巴力西卜，岂因以色列中没有 神可以求问吗？所以你必不下所上的床，必定要死！”


王下1:17
So he died according to the word of the LORD which Elijah had spoken. And Jehoram reigned in his stead in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah; because he had no son.
亚哈谢果然死了，正如耶和华藉以利亚所说的话。因他没有儿子，他兄弟约兰接续他作王，正在犹大王约沙法的儿子约兰第二年。


王下1:18
Now the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
亚哈谢其余所行的事都写在以色列诸王记上。


知识点

重点词汇
enquire [ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问；调查；问候（等于inquire） vt. 询问；打听 {ky ielts :4340}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

chronicles [ˈkrɔniklz] n. 历代记（旧约） { :7920}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

hairy [ˈheəri] adj. 多毛的；毛状的；长毛的 n. (Hairy)人名；(法)艾里 { :9707}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

lattice [ˈlætɪs] n. [晶体] 晶格；格子；格架 vt. 使成格子状 {cet6 gre :10648}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

stead [sted] n. 代替；用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名；(英)斯特德 { :13707}

loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部；耻骨区（loin的复数） { :14244}


难点词汇
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

girdle [ˈgɜ:dl] n. 腰带；围绕物；妇女紧身褡 vt. 围绕；绕…而行；用带子捆扎 {toefl gre :20042}

besought [bɪˈsɔ:t] v. 恳求（beseech的过去式和过去分词） { :21052}

girt [gɜ:t] vt. 用带子围绕；围绕（gird 的过去式与过去分词） vi. 围长为 { :22579}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

elijah [i'laidʒә] n. 以利亚（希伯来先知） { :25379}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


生僻词
ahab ['eihæb] n. 亚哈（以色列国王）

Ahaziah [ ] n. 亚哈谢

Baalzebub [ ] [网络] 别西卜；波布；巴力西卜

ekron [ ] [地名] [美国] 埃克朗

forasmuch [fәrәz'mʌtʃ] conj.鉴于..., 所以

Jehoram [ ] [网络] 约兰；耶曷兰；犹大王约兰

Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

sendest [ ] [网络] 发送

Tishbite [ ] [网络] 提斯比人；提什比


词组
enquire of [ ] [网络] 询盘

in his stead [ ] prep.代替他

rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

the chronicle [ ] [网络] 编年史；纪事报；高等教育纪事报

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字


惯用语
but shalt surely die



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com