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18 列王纪上第18章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

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王上18:1
And it came to pass after many days, that the word of the LORD came to Elijah in the third year, saying, Go, shew thyself unto Ahab; and I will send rain upon the earth.
过了许久，到第三年，耶和华的话临到以利亚说：“你去，使亚哈得见你，我要降雨在地上。”


王上18:2
And Elijah went to shew himself unto Ahab. And there was a sore famine in Samaria.
以利亚就去，要使亚哈得见他。那时，撒马利亚有大饥荒。


王上18:3
And Ahab called Obadiah, which was the governor of his house. (Now Obadiah feared the LORD greatly:
亚哈将他的家宰俄巴底召了来。俄巴底甚是敬畏耶和华。


王上18:4
For it was so, when Jezebel cut off the prophets of the LORD, that Obadiah took an hundred prophets, and hid them by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water.)
耶洗别杀耶和华众先知的时候，俄巴底将一百个先知藏了，每五十人藏在一个洞里，拿饼和水供养他们。


王上18:5
And Ahab said unto Obadiah, Go into the land, unto all fountains of water, and unto all brooks: peradventure we may find grass to save the horses and mules alive, that we lose not all the beasts.
亚哈对俄巴底说：“我们走遍这地，到一切水泉旁和一切溪边，或者找得着青草，可以救活骡马，免得绝了牲畜。”


王上18:6
So they divided the land between them to pass throughout it: Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went another way by himself.
于是二人分地游行，亚哈独走一路，俄巴底独走一路。


王上18:7
And as Obadiah was in the way, behold, Elijah met him: and he knew him, and fell on his face, and said, Art thou that my lord Elijah?
俄巴底在路上恰与以利亚相遇，俄巴底认出他来，就俯伏在地说：“你是我主以利亚不是？”


王上18:8
And he answered him, I am: go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here.
回答说：“是，你去告诉你主人说：'以利亚在这里。'”


王上18:9
And he said, What have I sinned, that thou wouldest deliver thy servant into the hand of Ahab, to slay me?
俄巴底说：“仆人有什么罪，你竟要将我交在亚哈手里，使他杀我呢？


王上18:10
As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee: and when they said, He is not there; he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not.
我指着永生耶和华你的 神起誓，无论哪一邦、哪一国，我主都打发人去找你。若说你没有在那里，就必使那邦那国的人起誓，说实在是找不着你。


王上18:11
And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here.
现在你说：'要去告诉你主人说：以利亚在这里。'


王上18:12
And it shall come to pass, as soon as I am gone from thee, that the Spirit of the LORD shall carry thee whither I know not; and so when I come and tell Ahab, and he cannot find thee, he shall slay me: but I thy servant fear the LORD from my youth.
恐怕我一离开你，耶和华的灵就提你到我所不知道的地方去。这样，我去告诉亚哈，他若找不着你，就必杀我；仆人却是自幼敬畏耶和华的。


王上18:13
Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of the LORD, how I hid an hundred men of the LORD's prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?
耶洗别杀耶和华众先知的时候，我将耶和华的一百个先知藏了，每五十人藏在一个洞里，拿饼和水供养他们，岂没有人将这事告诉我主吗?


王上18:14
And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here: and he shall slay me.
现在你说：'要去告诉你主人说：以利亚在这里'；他必杀我。”


王上18:15
And Elijah said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, I will surely shew myself unto him to day.
以利亚说：“我指着所事奉永生的万军之耶和华起誓，我今日必使亚哈得见我。”


王上18:16
So Obadiah went to meet Ahab, and told him: and Ahab went to meet Elijah.
于是，俄巴底去迎着亚哈，告诉他，亚哈就去迎着以利亚。


王上18:17
And it came to pass, when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said unto him, Art thou he that troubleth Israel?
亚哈见了以利亚，便说：“使以色列遭灾的就是你吗?”


王上18:18
And he answered, I have not troubled Israel; but thou, and thy father's house, in that ye have forsaken the commandments of the LORD, and thou hast followed Baalim.
以利亚说：“使以色列遭灾的不是我，乃是你和你父家，因为你们离弃耶和华的诫命，去随从巴力。


王上18:19
Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel unto mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of the groves four hundred, which eat at Jezebel's table.
现在你当差遣人，招聚以色列众人和事奉巴力的那四百五十个先知，并耶洗别所供养事奉亚舍拉的那四百个先知，使他们都上迦密山去见我。”


王上18:20
So Ahab sent unto all the children of Israel, and gathered the prophets together unto mount Carmel.
亚哈就差遣人招聚以色列众人和先知都上迦密山。


王上18:21
And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt ye between two opinions? if the LORD be God, follow him: but if Baal, then follow him. And the people answered him not a word.
以利亚前来对众民说：“你们心持两意要到几时呢?若耶和华是 神，就当顺从耶和华；若巴力是 神，就当顺从巴力。”众民一言不答。


王上18:22
Then said Elijah unto the people, I, even I only, remain a prophet of the LORD; but Baal's prophets are four hundred and fifty men.
以利亚对众民说：“作耶和华先知的只剩下我一个人；巴力的先知却有四百五十个人。


王上18:23
Let them therefore give us two bullocks; and let them choose one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: and I will dress the other bullock, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under:
当给我们两只牛犊。巴力的先知可以挑选一只，切成块子，放在柴上，不要点火；我也预备一只牛犊，放在柴上，也不点火。


王上18:24
And call ye on the name of your gods, and I will call on the name of the LORD: and the God that answereth by fire, let him be God. And all the people answered and said, It is well spoken.
你们求告你们 神的名，我也求告耶和华的名。那降火显应的神，就是 神。”众民回答说：“这话甚好。”


王上18:25
And Elijah said unto the prophets of Baal, Choose you one bullock for yourselves, and dress it first; for ye are many; and call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under.
以利亚对巴力的先知说：“你们既是人多，当先挑选一只牛犊，预备好了，就求告你们 神的名，却不要点火。”


王上18:26
And they took the bullock which was given them, and they dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even until noon, saying, O Baal, hear us. But there was no voice, nor any that answered. And they leaped upon the altar which was made.
他们将所得的牛犊预备好了，从早晨到午间，求告巴力的名说：“巴力啊，求你应允我们!”却没有声音，没有应允的。他们在所筑的坛四围踊跳。


王上18:27
And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry aloud: for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awaked.
到了正午，以利亚嬉笑他们说：“大声求告吧！因为他是 神，他或默想，或走到一边，或行路，或睡觉，你们当叫醒他。”


王上18:28
And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them.
他们大声求告，按着他们的规矩，用刀枪自割自刺，直到身体流血。


王上18:29
And it came to pass, when midday was past, and they prophesied until the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that there was neither voice, nor any to answer, nor any that regarded.
从午后直到献晚祭的时候，他们狂呼乱叫，却没有声音，没有应允的，也没有理会的。


王上18:30
And Elijah said unto all the people, Come near unto me. And all the people came near unto him. And he repaired the altar of the LORD that was broken down.
以利亚对众民说：“你们到我这里来！”众民就到他那里。他便重修已经毁坏耶和华的坛。


王上18:31
And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of the LORD came, saying, Israel shall be thy name:
以利亚照雅各子孙支派的数目，取了十二块石头（耶和华的话曾临到雅各说：“你的名要叫以色列”），


王上18:32
And with the stones he built an altar in the name of the LORD: and he made a trench about the altar, as great as would contain two measures of seed.
用这些石头为耶和华的名筑一座坛，在坛的四围挖沟，可容谷种二细亚，


王上18:33
And he put the wood in order, and cut the bullock in pieces, and laid him on the wood, and said, Fill four barrels with water, and pour it on the burnt sacrifice, and on the wood.
又在坛上摆好了柴，把牛犊切成块子放在柴上，对众人说：“你们用四个桶盛满水，倒在燔祭和柴上。”


王上18:34
And he said, Do it the second time. And they did it the second time. And he said, Do it the third time. And they did it the third time.
又说：“倒第二次。”他们就倒第二次。又说：“倒第三次。”他们就倒第三次。


王上18:35
And the water ran round about the altar; and he filled the trench also with water.
水流在坛的四围，沟里也满了水。


王上18:36
And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and that I have done all these things at thy word.
到了献晚祭的时候，先知以利亚近前来说：“亚伯拉罕、以撒、以色列的 神，耶和华啊！求你今日使人知道你是以色列的 神，也知道我是你的仆人，又是奉你的命行这一切事。


王上18:37
Hear me, O LORD, hear me, that this people may know that thou art the LORD God, and that thou hast turned their heart back again.
耶和华啊，求你应允我，应允我！使这民知道你耶和华是 神，又知道是你叫这民的心回转。”


王上18:38
Then the fire of the LORD fell, and consumed the burnt sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench.
于是，耶和华降下火来，烧尽燔祭、木柴、石头、尘土，又烧干沟里的水。


王上18:39
And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces: and they said, The LORD, he is the God; the LORD, he is the God.
众民看见了，就俯伏在地说：“耶和华是 神！耶和华是 神！”


王上18:40
And Elijah said unto them, Take the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape. And they took them: and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon, and slew them there.
以利亚对他们说：“拿住巴力的先知，不容一人逃脱！”众人就拿住他们。以利亚带他们到基顺河边，在那里杀了他们。


王上18:41
And Elijah said unto Ahab, Get thee up, eat and drink; for there is a sound of abundance of rain.
以利亚对亚哈说：“你现在可以上去吃喝，因为有多雨的响声了。”


王上18:42
So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel; and he cast himself down upon the earth, and put his face between his knees,
亚哈就上去吃喝。以利亚上了迦密山顶，屈身在地，将脸伏在两膝之中。


王上18:43
And said to his servant, Go up now, look toward the sea. And he went up, and looked, and said, There is nothing. And he said, Go again seven times.
对仆人说：“你上去，向海观看。”仆人就上去观看说：“没有什么。”他说：“你再去观看。”如此七次。


王上18:44
And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man's hand. And he said, Go up, say unto Ahab, Prepare thy chariot, and get thee down, that the rain stop thee not.
第七次仆人说：“我看见有一小片云从海里上来，不过如人手那样大。”以利亚说：“你上去告诉亚哈，当套车下去，免得被雨阻挡。”


王上18:45
And it came to pass in the mean while, that the heaven was black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And Ahab rode, and went to Jezreel.
霎时间，天因风云黑暗，降下大雨。亚哈就坐车往耶斯列去了。


王上18:46
And the hand of the LORD was on Elijah; and he girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.
耶和华的灵（原文作“手”）降在以利亚身上，他就束上腰，奔在亚哈前头，直到耶斯列的城门。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

halt [hɔ:lt] n. 停止；立定；休息 vt. 使停止；使立定 vi. 停止；立定；踌躇，犹豫 n. (Halt)人名；(德、芬)哈尔特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4352}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

fountains [ˈfauntinz] n. [地质] 喷泉；户外喷泉（fountain的复数） { :5279}

abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n. 充裕，丰富 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5425}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

trench [trentʃ] n. 沟，沟渠；战壕；堑壕 vt. 掘沟 vi. 挖战壕；侵害 n. (Trench)人名；(英、西)特伦奇 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5674}

aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv. 大声地；出声地 {zk gk cet4 ky :5694}

licked [likt] vt. 舔；卷过；鞭打 vt. （非正式）战胜 vi. 舔；轻轻拍打 n. 舔；打；少许 n. (Lick)人名；(英、匈)利克 { :5936}

sore [sɔ:(r)] n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事 adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的 n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6349}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

Groves [grəuvz] n. 格罗夫斯（男子名）（女子名）或（姓氏） { :6481}

mules [mju:lz] [服装] 拖鞋 n. (Mules)人名；(英)米尔斯 { :6605}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

mocked [mɔkt] 欺骗 { :7541}

midday [ˌmɪdˈdeɪ] n. 中午；正午 adj. 正午的 {gk cet4 cet6 :7619}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒（希伯来族长， 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子）；艾萨克（男人名） { :8205}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

brooks [brʊk] n. 布鲁克斯（姓氏） { :10248}

brook [brʊk] n. 小溪；小河 vt. 忍受；容忍 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :10248}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

gushed [ɡʌʃt] v. 喷，涌( gush的过去式和过去分词 ); 滔滔不绝地说话 { :11252}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部；耻骨区（loin的复数） { :14244}

forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃（forsake的过去分词）；抛弃（思想等） adj. 被抛弃的；孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}

prophesied [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪd] v. 预告，预言( prophesy的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15270}

bullocks [ˈbuləks] n. 阉牛，一岁半以下的小公牛( bullock的名词复数 ) { :16261}

bullock [ˈbʊlək] n. 小公牛；阉牛 n. (Bullock)人名；(西、英、葡)布洛克 { :16261}

lancets ['lɑːnsɪt] n. [外科] 小刀, 柳叶刀；尖顶窗；小枪 { :16514}

girded [ɡə:did] v. 束缚( gird的过去式和过去分词 ) { :22579}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}

CARMEL ['kɑ:mel] n. 卡梅尔（位于美国） { :24854}

elijah [i'laidʒә] n. 以利亚（希伯来先知） { :25379}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}

jezebel ['dʒezәbl] n. 恶毒的女人；无耻放荡的女人 { :40688}


生僻词
ahab ['eihæb] n. 亚哈（以色列国王）

answereth [ ] [网络] 回答

awaked [ə'weɪkt] 唤醒; 醒悟; 意识到; 奋起

Baalim ['belәlim] Baal的复数

jezreel [ ] [网络] 耶斯列；耶斯列谷；耶斯列平原

kishon [ ] [网络] 基顺河；基什昂；基仕昂河

liveth [ ] [网络] 活着

Obadiah [.әubә'daiә] n. <<俄巴底亚书>>(<<圣经>>中的一卷)

peradventure [ˌp:əd'ventʃə] adv. 或者，可能，偶然 n. 偶然事情，疑惑

sayest ['seɪɪst] say的第二人称，单数

sleepeth [ ] [网络] 睡了

troubleth [ ] [网络] 麻烦了

wouldest ['wʊdɪst] n. <古>=would


词组
abundance of [ ] na. 充裕 [网络] 丰富；充裕的；许多

at noon [ ] na. 在中午 [网络] 在正午；正午时；午间

bread and water [ ] na. 面包和水 [网络] 粗茶淡饭；最简单的食物；饼和水

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

entrance of [ ] [网络] 的入口

four barrel [ ] 四腔式

gird up [ ] 废语束紧(衣服等)

gush out [ ] v. 涌出 [网络] 迸流；滔滔不绝

leap upon [ ] [网络] 跃上马背而骑乘；跳上

lick up [ ] na. 舐光；(火焰)烧光 [网络] 舐尽；舔光；吞没

Mount Carmel [ ] [网络] 迦密山；卡梅尔山；芒特卡梅尔

slay me [ ] None

slay them [ ] [网络] 宰杀他们

take an oath [teik æn əuθ] na. 立誓说…是千真万确的；发誓 [网络] 宣誓；起誓；赌咒

the beast [ ] na. (人的)兽性；反对基督的人 [网络] 野兽；禽兽；比斯巨兽

The Grove [ ] [网络] 小树林；格罗夫购物中心；葛洛夫购物中心

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

to slay [ ] [网络] 杀死；杀害

took an oath [ ] 宣誓；发誓；立誓


惯用语
and he said
and said
elijah is here
tell thy lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com