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16 列王纪上第16章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王上16:1
Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu the son of Hanani against Baasha, saying,
耶和华的话临到哈拿尼的儿子耶户，责备巴沙说：


王上16:2
Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over my people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with their sins;
“我既从尘埃中提拔你，立你作我民以色列的君，你竟行耶罗波安所行的道，使我民以色列陷在罪里，惹我发怒。


王上16:3
Behold, I will take away the posterity of Baasha, and the posterity of his house; and will make thy house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat.
我必除尽你和你的家，使你的家像尼八的儿子耶罗波安的家一样。


王上16:4
Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air eat.
凡属巴沙的人，死在城中的必被狗吃；死在田野的必被空中的鸟吃。”


王上16:5
Now the rest of the acts of Baasha, and what he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
巴沙其余的事，凡他所行的和他的勇力，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王上16:6
So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah: and Elah his son reigned in his stead.
巴沙与他列祖同睡，葬在得撒。他儿子以拉接续他作王。


王上16:7
And also by the hand of the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of the LORD against Baasha, and against his house, even for all the evil that he did in the sight of the LORD, in provoking him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam; and because he killed him.
耶和华的话临到哈拿尼的儿子先知耶户，责备巴沙和他的家，因他行耶和华眼中看为恶的一切事，以他手所做的惹耶和华发怒，像耶罗波安的家一样，又因他杀了耶罗波安的全家。


王上16:8
In the twenty and sixth year of Asa king of Judah began Elah the son of Baasha to reign over Israel in Tirzah, two years.
犹大王亚撒二十六年，巴沙的儿子以拉在得撒登基作以色列王，共二年。


王上16:9
And his servant Zimri, captain of half his chariots, conspired against him, as he was in Tirzah, drinking himself drunk in the house of Arza steward of his house in Tirzah.
有管理他一半战车的臣子心利背叛他。当他在得撒家宰亚杂家里喝醉的时候，


王上16:10
And Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his stead.
心利就进去杀了他，篡了他的位。这是犹大王亚撒二十七年的事。


王上16:11
And it came to pass, when he began to reign, as soon as he sat on his throne, that he slew all the house of Baasha: he left him not one that pisseth against a wall, neither of his kinsfolks, nor of his friends.
心利一坐王位，就杀了巴沙的全家，连他的亲属、朋友也没有留下一个男丁。


王上16:12
Thus did Zimri destroy all the house of Baasha, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake against Baasha by Jehu the prophet,
心利这样灭绝巴沙的全家，正如耶和华藉先知耶户责备巴沙的话。


王上16:13
For all the sins of Baasha, and the sins of Elah his son, by which they sinned, and by which they made Israel to sin, in provoking the LORD God of Israel to anger with their vanities.
这是因巴沙和他儿子以拉的一切罪，就是他们使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪，以虚无的神惹耶和华以色列 神的怒气。


王上16:14
Now the rest of the acts of Elah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
以拉其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王上16:15
In the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah did Zimri reign seven days in Tirzah. And the people were encamped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines.
犹大王亚撒二十七年，心利在得撒作王七日。那时民正安营围攻非利士的基比顿。


王上16:16
And the people that were encamped heard say, Zimri hath conspired, and hath also slain the king: wherefore all Israel made Omri, the captain of the host, king over Israel that day in the camp.
民在营中听说心利背叛，又杀了王，故此以色列众人当日在营中立元帅暗利作以色列王。


王上16:17
And Omri went up from Gibbethon, and all Israel with him, and they besieged Tirzah.
暗利率领以色列众人从基比顿上去，围困得撒。


王上16:18
And it came to pass, when Zimri saw that the city was taken, that he went into the palace of the king's house, and burnt the king's house over him with fire, and died,
心利见城破失，就进了王宫的卫所，放火焚烧宫殿，自焚而死。


王上16:19
For his sins which he sinned in doing evil in the sight of the LORD, in walking in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin which he did, to make Israel to sin.
这是因他犯罪，行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，行耶罗波安所行的，犯他使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪。


王上16:20
Now the rest of the acts of Zimri, and his treason that he wrought, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
心利其余的事，和他背叛的情形，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王上16:21
Then were the people of Israel divided into two parts: half of the people followed Tibni the son of Ginath, to make him king; and half followed Omri.
那时，以色列民分为两半：一半随从基纳的儿子提比尼，要立他作王；一半随从暗利。


王上16:22
But the people that followed Omri prevailed against the people that followed Tibni the son of Ginath: so Tibni died, and Omri reigned.
但随从暗利的民，胜过随从基纳的儿子提比尼的民。提比尼死了，暗利就作了王。


王上16:23
In the thirty and first year of Asa king of Judah began Omri to reign over Israel, twelve years: six years reigned he in Tirzah.
犹大王亚撒三十一年，暗利登基作以色列王共十二年，在得撒作王六年。


王上16:24
And he bought the hill Samaria of Shemer for two talents of silver, and built on the hill, and called the name of the city which he built, after the name of Shemer, owner of the hill, Samaria.
暗利用二他连得银子，向撒玛买了撒马利亚山，在山上造城，就按着山的原主撒玛的名，给所造的城起名叫撒马利亚。


王上16:25
But Omri wrought evil in the eyes of the LORD, and did worse than all that were before him.
暗利行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，比他以前的列王作恶更甚。


王上16:26
For he walked in all the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin, to provoke the LORD God of Israel to anger with their vanities.
因他行了尼八的儿子耶罗波安所行的，犯他使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪，以虚无的神惹耶和华以色列 神的怒气。


王上16:27
Now the rest of the acts of Omri which he did, and his might that he shewed, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
暗利其余的事和他所显出的勇力，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王上16:28
So Omri slept with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria: and Ahab his son reigned in his stead.
暗利与他列祖同睡，葬在撒马利亚。他儿子亚哈接续他作王。


王上16:29
And in the thirty and eighth year of Asa king of Judah began Ahab the son of Omri to reign over Israel: and Ahab the son of Omri reigned over Israel in Samaria twenty and two years.
犹大王亚撒三十八年，暗利的儿子亚哈登基作了以色列王。暗利的儿子亚哈在撒马利亚作以色列王二十二年。


王上16:30
And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the LORD above all that were before him.
暗利的儿子亚哈行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，比他以前的列王更甚，


王上16:31
And it came to pass, as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he took to wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Zidonians, and went and served Baal, and worshipped him.
犯了尼八的儿子耶罗波安所犯的罪。他还以为轻，又娶了西顿王谒巴力的女儿耶洗别为妻，去事奉敬拜巴力。


王上16:32
And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.
在撒马利亚建造巴力的庙，在庙里为巴力筑坛。


王上16:33
And Ahab made a grove; and Ahab did more to provoke the LORD God of Israel to anger than all the kings of Israel that were before him.
亚哈又做亚舍拉，他所行的惹耶和华以色列 神的怒气，比他以前的以色列诸王更甚。


王上16:34
In his days did Hiel the Bethelite build Jericho: he laid the foundation thereof in Abiram his firstborn, and set up the gates thereof in his youngest son Segub, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by Joshua the son of Nun.
亚哈在位的时候，有伯特利人希伊勒重修耶利哥城，立根基的时候，丧了长子亚比兰；安门的时候，丧了幼子西割，正如耶和华藉嫩的儿子约书亚所说的话。


知识点

重点词汇
reared [riəd] vt. 培养；树立；栽种 vi. 暴跳；高耸 adv. 向后；在后面 adj. 后方的；后面的；背面的 n. 后面；屁股；后方部队 { :4033}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八；八分之一 adj. 第八的；八分之一的 {zk gk :4425}

worshipped ['wə:ʃip] n. ☉对神的崇拜(或崇敬)；礼拜；礼拜仪式 vt. 崇拜，崇敬，敬仰：；爱戴；爱慕 vi. 做礼拜，敬神，拜神： { :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

prevailed [priˈveild] 流行（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） 获胜（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4741}

steward [ˈstju:əd] n. 管家；乘务员；膳务员；工会管事 vi. 当服务员；当管事 vt. 管理 n. (Steward)人名；(英)斯图尔德 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4750}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

nun [nʌn] n. 修女，尼姑 n. (Nun)人名；(中)能(广东话·威妥玛)；(朝)嫩；(匈、以)努恩 {cet6 :5688}

grove [grəʊv] n. 小树林；果园 {cet6 gre :6481}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

chronicles [ˈkrɔniklz] n. 历代记（旧约） { :7920}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

vanities [ˈvænitiz] n. 空虚( vanity的名词复数 ); 自负; 自负的行为; （尤指与其他重大事物相比）渺小 { :9493}

conspired [kənˈspaiəd] vi. 共谋；协力 vt. [法] 密谋策划 { :9624}

treason [ˈtri:zn] n. [法] 叛国罪；不忠 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :10299}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

stead [sted] n. 代替；用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名；(英)斯特德 { :13707}

besieged [bɪ'sɪdʒd] v. 被包围；被困扰（besiege的过去分词） { :13751}

posterity [pɒˈsterəti] n. 子孙，后裔；后代 {toefl ielts :14065}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

fowls [faʊlz] n. 鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马 { :14751}

exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的 v. 高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词） {toefl :16758}


难点词汇
firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

encamped [inˈkæmpt] vi. 扎营；露营 vt. 露营；在…扎营 { :25575}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

ASA ['eisә] abbr. 美国标准协会（American Standards Association）；美国声学学会（Acoustical Society of America）；（英国）广告标准管理局（Advertising Standards Authority） n. (Asa)人名；(英、印尼)阿萨；(泰)阿沙 { :26823}

Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}

jezebel ['dʒezәbl] n. 恶毒的女人；无耻放荡的女人 { :40688}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Abiram [ ] [网络] 亚比兰；阿彼兰；经比经

ahab ['eihæb] n. 亚哈（以色列国王）

Baasha [ ] [网络] 巴沙；巴厄沙

Bethelite [ ] [网络] 利人

dieth [ ] [网络] 垤

elah [ ] [网络] 以拉；以拉谷；以拉族长

forasmuch [fәrәz'mʌtʃ] conj.鉴于..., 所以

Gibbethon [ ] [网络] 基比顿

Hanani [ ] [网络] 先见哈拿尼；乘云者

hiel [ ] [网络] 希伊勒；希耳；邂

jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

kinsfolks ['kɪnzfəʊk] n. 亲属；家属

Nebat [ ] [网络] 尼八；不离开尼八；臣属尼八

omri ['ɔmri] 暗利

pisseth [ ] [网络] 生气

Segub [ ] [网络] 幼子西割

shemer [ ] [网络] 撒玛；雪蜜儿

Tibni [ ] [网络] 提比尼；提贝尼

Tirzah [ ] [网络] 得撒；在得撒；米拿现从得撒

wherewith [weə'wɪθ] adv. 用什么，用那个，以其

Zidonians [ ] [网络] 西顿人；西顿王

Zimri [ ] [网络] 心利；齐默黎；梓姆理


词组
bury in [ ] 葬进，埋进(泥土、墓穴等)；埋(藏)于，覆盖；隐居；隐藏

conspire against [ ] [网络] 凑在一起反对；密谋反对；一切事情都和我作对

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽

in his stead [ ] prep.代替他

prevail against [ ] v. 胜过 [网络] 战胜；是战胜；克服

rear up [riə ʌp] [网络] 用后腿站立；暴跳；直立身体

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖

sixth year [ ] [网络] 第六年

the chronicle [ ] [网络] 编年史；纪事报；高等教育纪事报

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有


惯用语
and it came to pass
are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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