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15 列王纪上第15章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王上15:1
Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat reigned Abijam over Judah.
尼八的儿子耶罗波安王十八年，亚比央登基作犹大王。


王上15:2
Three years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.
在耶路撒冷作王三年。他母亲名叫玛迦，是押沙龙的女儿。


王上15:3
And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as the heart of David his father.
亚比央行他父亲在他以前所行的一切恶，他的心不像他祖大卫的心诚诚实实地顺服耶和华他的 神。


王上15:4
Nevertheless for David's sake did the LORD his God give him a lamp in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him, and to establish Jerusalem:
然而耶和华他的 神因大卫的缘故，仍使他在耶路撒冷有灯光，叫他儿子接续他作王，坚立耶路撒冷。


王上15:5
Because David did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, and turned not aside from any thing that he commanded him all the days of his life, save only in the matter of Uriah the Hittite.
因为大卫除了赫人乌利亚那件事，都是行耶和华眼中看为正的事，一生没有违背耶和华一切所吩咐的。


王上15:6
And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all the days of his life.
罗波安在世的日子常与耶罗波安争战。


王上15:7
Now the rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam.
亚比央其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在犹大列王记上。亚比央常与耶罗波安争战。


王上15:8
And Abijam slept with his fathers; and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead.
亚比央与他列祖同睡，葬在大卫的城里。他儿子亚撒接续他作王。


王上15:9
And in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel reigned Asa over Judah.
以色列王耶罗波安二十年，亚撒登基作犹大王。


王上15:10
And forty and one years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.
在耶路撒冷作王四十一年。他祖母名叫玛迦，是押沙龙的女儿。


王上15:11
And Asa did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, as did David his father.
亚撒效法他祖大卫行耶和华眼中看为正的事。


王上15:12
And he took away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.
从国中除去娈童，又除掉他列祖所造的一切偶像。


王上15:13
And also Maachah his mother, even her he removed from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove; and Asa destroyed her idol, and burnt it by the brook Kidron.
并且贬了他祖母玛迦太后的位，因她造了可憎的偶像亚舍拉。亚撒砍下她的偶像，烧在汲沦溪边，


王上15:14
But the high places were not removed: nevertheless Asa's heart was perfect with the LORD all his days.
只是邱坛还没有废去。亚撒一生却向耶和华存诚实的心。


王上15:15
And he brought in the things which his father had dedicated, and the things which himself had dedicated, into the house of the LORD, silver, and gold, and vessels.
亚撒将他父亲所分别为圣与自己所分别为圣的金银和器皿，都奉到耶和华的殿里。


王上15:16
And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days.
亚撒和以色列王巴沙在世的日子常常争战。


王上15:17
And Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might not suffer any to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.
以色列王巴沙上来要攻击犹大，修筑拉玛，不许人从犹大王亚撒那里出入。


王上15:18
Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants: and king Asa sent them to Benhadad, the son of Tabrimon, the son of Hezion, king of Syria, that dwelt at Damascus, saying,
于是，亚撒将耶和华殿和王宫府库里所剩下的金银，都交在他臣仆手中，打发他们往住大马色的亚兰王希旬的孙子、他伯利们的儿子便哈达那里去，


王上15:19
There is a league between me and thee, and between my father and thy father: behold, I have sent unto thee a present of silver and gold; come and break thy league with Baasha king of Israel, that he may depart from me.
说：“你父曾与我父立约，我与你也要立约。现在我将金银送你为礼物，求你废掉你与以色列王巴沙所立的约，使他离开我。”


王上15:20
So Benhadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of the hosts which he had against the cities of Israel, and smote Ijon, and Dan, and Abelbethmaachah, and all Cinneroth, with all the land of Naphtali.
便哈达听从亚撒王的话，派军长去攻击以色列的城邑，他们就攻破以云、但、亚伯伯玛迦、基尼烈全境、拿弗他利全境。


王上15:21
And it came to pass, when Baasha heard thereof, that he left off building of Ramah, and dwelt in Tirzah.
巴沙听见就停工，不修筑拉玛了，仍住在得撒。


王上15:22
Then king Asa made a proclamation throughout all Judah; none was exempted: and they took away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasha had builded; and king Asa built with them Geba of Benjamin, and Mizpah.
于是，亚撒王宣告犹大众人，不准一个推辞，吩咐他们将巴沙修筑拉玛所用的石头、木头都运去，用以修筑便雅悯的迦巴和米斯巴。


王上15:23
The rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? Nevertheless in the time of his old age he was diseased in his feet.
亚撒其余的事，凡他所行的，并他的勇力，与他所建筑的城邑，都写在犹大列王记上。亚撒年老的时候，脚上有病。


王上15:24
And Asa slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead.
亚撒与他列祖同睡，葬在他祖大卫城他列祖的坟地里。他儿子约沙法接续他作王。


王上15:25
And Nadab the son of Jeroboam began to reign over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned over Israel two years.
犹大王亚撒第二年，耶罗波安的儿子拿答登基作以色列王，共二年。


王上15:26
And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of his father, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin.
拿答行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，行他父亲所行的，犯他父亲使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪。


王上15:27
And Baasha the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired against him; and Baasha smote him at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel laid siege to Gibbethon.
以萨迦人亚希雅的儿子巴沙背叛拿答，在非利士的基比顿杀了他。那时拿答和以色列众人正围困基比顿。


王上15:28
Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah did Baasha slay him, and reigned in his stead.
在犹大王亚撒第三年巴沙杀了他，篡了他的位。


王上15:29
And it came to pass, when he reigned, that he smote all the house of Jeroboam; he left not to Jeroboam any that breathed, until he had destroyed him, according unto the saying of the LORD, which he spake by his servant Ahijah the Shilonite:
巴沙一作王，就杀了耶罗波安的全家。凡有气息的，没有留下一个，都灭尽了，正应验耶和华藉他仆人示罗人亚希雅所说的话。


王上15:30
Because of the sins of Jeroboam which he sinned, and which he made Israel sin, by his provocation wherewith he provoked the LORD God of Israel to anger.
这是因为耶罗波安所犯的罪使以色列人陷在罪里，惹动耶和华以色列 神的怒气。


王上15:31
Now the rest of the acts of Nadab, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
拿答其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王上15:32
And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days.
亚撒和以色列王巴沙在世的日子常常争战。


王上15:33
In the third year of Asa king of Judah began Baasha the son of Ahijah to reign over all Israel in Tirzah, twenty and four years.
犹大王亚撒第三年，亚希雅的儿子巴沙在得撒登基作以色列众人的王，共二十四年。


王上15:34
And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin.
他行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，行耶罗波安所行的道，犯他使以色列人陷在罪里的那罪。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

siege [si:dʒ] n. 围攻；包围；围城；不断袭击；长期努力 vt. 围攻；包围 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6091}

Syria ['siriә] n. 叙利亚共和国 { :6290}

grove [grəʊv] n. 小树林；果园 {cet6 gre :6481}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

chronicles [ˈkrɔniklz] n. 历代记（旧约） { :7920}

exempted [iɡˈzemptid] 被免除的 { :8874}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

idol [ˈaɪdl] n. 偶像，崇拜物；幻象；谬论 n. (Idol)人名；(英)伊多尔 {toefl gre :9381}

conspired [kənˈspaiəd] vi. 共谋；协力 vt. [法] 密谋策划 { :9624}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

provocation [ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃn] n. 挑衅；激怒；挑拨 {ky toefl gre :9996}

brook [brʊk] n. 小溪；小河 vt. 忍受；容忍 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :10248}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

proclamation [ˌprɒkləˈmeɪʃn] n. 公告；宣布；宣告；公布 {gre :10682}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革（叙利亚首都） { :12960}

stead [sted] n. 代替；用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名；(英)斯特德 { :13707}

diseased [dɪˈzi:zd] adj. 不健全的；患病的；病态的 v. 使生病；传染（disease的过去分词） { :13972}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}


难点词汇
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

ASA ['eisә] abbr. 美国标准协会（American Standards Association）；美国声学学会（Acoustical Society of America）；（英国）广告标准管理局（Advertising Standards Authority） n. (Asa)人名；(英、印尼)阿萨；(泰)阿沙 { :26823}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Hittite ['hitait] n. 赫梯人；赫梯语 { :35858}

sodomites [ ] (sodomite 的复数) n. 鸡奸者 [法] 鸡奸者, 兽奸者 { :37027}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

Uriah [,juə'raiə] n. 尤赖亚（男子名） { :47330}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}

reigned [ ] vi. 统治；支配；盛行；君临 n. 统治；统治时期；支配 { :3868}


生僻词
Ahijah [ ] [网络] 亚希雅；先知亚希雅；亚希亚

Baasha [ ] [网络] 巴沙；巴厄沙

builded ['bildid] [古语] build的过去式和过去分词

Geba [ ] [地名] 热巴 ( 几比 )

Gibbethon [ ] [网络] 基比顿

Hezion [ ] [网络] 节的希旬；节中的希旬

Ijon [ ] [网络] 以云；第戎

issachar ['isəkə] [人名] 伊萨卡

Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

Kidron ['ki:drәn] n. (《圣经》中指的耶路撒冷东垣下的)汲沦谷

Maachah [ ] [网络] 玛迦；押沙龙的女儿玛迦；玛迦人

Mizpah [ˈmizpə] n. <希伯来>米士巴（为古巴勒斯坦一地名）

Nadab [ ] [网络] 拿答；重氮氨基偶氮苯三氮烯

Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族

Nebat [ ] [网络] 尼八；不离开尼八；臣属尼八

ramah [ ] [地名] [美国] 拉马

rehoboam [ˌri:əˈbəʊəm] n. 罗波安(<圣经>中的人物Solomon之子)； 大酒瓶

Shilonite [ ] [网络] 示罗人；示罗的

Tabrimon [ ] [网络] 他伯利们

Tirzah [ ] [网络] 得撒；在得撒；米拿现从得撒

wherewith [weə'wɪθ] adv. 用什么，用那个，以其


词组
conspire against [ ] [网络] 凑在一起反对；密谋反对；一切事情都和我作对

depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出

dwell at [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

in his stead [ ] prep.代替他

laid siege [ ] [网络] 围困

laid siege to [ ] vbl.包围,企图赢得

lay siege [ ] [网络] 围困

lay siege to [lei si:dʒ tu:] na. 包围 [网络] 围攻；努力追求

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖

the chronicle [ ] [网络] 编年史；纪事报；高等教育纪事报


惯用语
and all that he did



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