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14 列王纪上第14章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王上14:1
At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick.
那时，耶罗波安的儿子亚比雅病了。


王上14:2
And Jeroboam said to his wife, Arise, I pray thee, and disguise thyself, that thou be not known to be the wife of Jeroboam; and get thee to Shiloh: behold, there is Ahijah the prophet, which told me that I should be king over this people.
耶罗波安对他的妻说：“你可以起来改装，使人不知道你是耶罗波安的妻，往示罗去，在那里有先知亚希雅。他曾告诉我说：'你必作这民的王。'


王上14:3
And take with thee ten loaves, and cracknels, and a cruse of honey, and go to him: he shall tell thee what shall become of the child.
现在你要带十个饼与几个薄饼和一瓶蜜去见他，他必告诉你儿子将要怎样。”


王上14:4
And Jeroboam's wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh, and came to the house of Ahijah. But Ahijah could not see; for his eyes were set by reason of his age.
耶罗波安的妻就这样行，起身往示罗去，到了亚希雅的家。亚希雅因年纪老迈，眼目发直，不能看见。


王上14:5
And the LORD said unto Ahijah, Behold, the wife of Jeroboam cometh to ask a thing of thee for her son; for he is sick: thus and thus shalt thou say unto her: for it shall be, when she cometh in, that she shall feign herself to be another woman.
耶和华先晓谕亚希雅说：“耶罗波安的妻要来问你，因她儿子病了，你当如此如此告诉她。她进来的时候，必装作别的妇人。”


王上14:6
And it was so, when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she came in at the door, that he said, Come in, thou wife of Jeroboam; why feignest thou thyself to be another? for I am sent to thee with heavy tidings.
她刚进门，亚希雅听见她脚步的响声，就说：“耶罗波安的妻，进来吧！你为何装作别的妇人呢？我奉差遣将凶事告诉你。


王上14:7
Go, tell Jeroboam, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Forasmuch as I exalted thee from among the people, and made thee prince over my people Israel,
你回去告诉耶罗波安说：'耶和华以色列的 神如此说：我从民中将你高举，立你作我民以色列的君，


王上14:8
And rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it thee: and yet thou hast not been as my servant David, who kept my commandments, and who followed me with all his heart, to do that only which was right in mine eyes;
将国从大卫家夺回赐给你，你却不效法我仆人大卫，遵守我的诫命，一心顺从我，行我眼中看为正的事。


王上14:9
But hast done evil above all that were before thee: for thou hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to provoke me to anger, and hast cast me behind thy back:
你竟行恶，比那在你以先的更甚，为自己立了别 神，铸了偶像，惹我发怒，将我丢在背后。


王上14:10
Therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel, and will take away the remnant of the house of Jeroboam, as a man taketh away dung, till it be all gone.
因此，我必使灾祸临到耶罗波安的家，将属耶罗波安的男丁，无论困住的、自由的都从以色列中剪除，必除尽耶罗波安的家，如人除尽粪土一般。


王上14:11
Him that dieth of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat: for the LORD hath spoken it.
凡属耶罗波安的人，死在城中的，必被狗吃；死在田野的，必被空中的鸟吃。这是耶和华说的。'


王上14:12
Arise thou therefore, get thee to thine own house: and when thy feet enter into the city, the child shall die.
所以你起身回家去吧！你的脚一进城，你儿子就必死了。


王上14:13
And all Israel shall mourn for him, and bury him: for he only of Jeroboam shall come to the grave, because in him there is found some good thing toward the LORD God of Israel in the house of Jeroboam.
以色列众人必为他哀哭，将他葬埋。凡属耶罗波安的人，惟有他得入坟墓，因为在耶罗波安的家中，只有他向耶和华以色列的 神显出善行。


王上14:14
Moreover the LORD shall raise him up a king over Israel, who shall cut off the house of Jeroboam that day: but what? even now.
耶和华必另立一王治理以色列。到了日期，他必剪除耶罗波安的家。那日期已经到了。


王上14:15
For the LORD shall smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water, and he shall root up Israel out of this good land, which he gave to their fathers, and shall scatter them beyond the river, because they have made their groves, provoking the LORD to anger.
耶和华必击打以色列人，使他们摇动，像水中的芦苇一般；又将他们从耶和华赐给他们列祖的美地上拔出来，分散在大河那边，因为他们做木偶，惹耶和华发怒。


王上14:16
And he shall give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, who did sin, and who made Israel to sin.
因耶罗波安所犯的罪，又使以色列人陷在罪里，耶和华必将以色列人交给仇敌。”


王上14:17
And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: and when she came to the threshold of the door, the child died;
耶罗波安的妻起身回去，到了得撒，刚到门槛，儿子就死了。


王上14:18
And they buried him; and all Israel mourned for him, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by the hand of his servant Ahijah the prophet.
以色列众人将他葬埋，为他哀哭，正如耶和华藉他仆人先知亚希雅所说的话。


王上14:19
And the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he warred, and how he reigned, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.
耶罗波安其余的事，他怎样争战，怎样作王，都写在以色列诸王记上。


王上14:20
And the days which Jeroboam reigned were two and twenty years: and he slept with his fathers, and Nadab his son reigned in his stead.
耶罗波安作王二十二年，就与他列祖同睡。他儿子拿答接续他作王。


王上14:21
And Rehoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Judah. Rehoboam was forty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the LORD did choose out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess.
所罗门的儿子罗波安作犹大王。他登基的时候年四十一岁，在耶路撒冷，就是耶和华从以色列众支派中所选择立他名的城，作王十七年。罗波安的母亲名叫拿玛，是亚扪人。


王上14:22
And Judah did evil in the sight of the LORD, and they provoked him to jealousy with their sins which they had committed, above all that their fathers had done.
犹大人行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，犯罪触动他的愤恨，比他们列祖更甚。


王上14:23
For they also built them high places, and images, and groves, on every high hill, and under every green tree.
因为他们在各高冈上，各青翠树下筑坛，立柱像和木偶。


王上14:24
And there were also sodomites in the land: and they did according to all the abominations of the nations which the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.
国中也有娈童。犹大人效法耶和华在以色列人面前所赶出的外邦人，行一切可憎恶的事。


王上14:25
And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem:
罗波安王第五年，埃及王示撒上来攻取耶路撒冷，


王上14:26
And he took away the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house; he even took away all: and he took away all the shields of gold which Solomon had made.
夺了耶和华殿和王宫里的宝物，尽都带走，又夺去所罗门制造的金盾牌，


王上14:27
And king Rehoboam made in their stead brasen shields, and committed them unto the hands of the chief of the guard, which kept the door of the king's house.
罗波安王制造铜盾牌代替那金盾牌，交给守王宫门的护卫长看守。


王上14:28
And it was so, when the king went into the house of the LORD, that the guard bare them, and brought them back into the guard chamber.
王每逢进耶和华的殿，护卫兵就拿这盾牌，随后仍将盾牌送回，放在护卫房。


王上14:29
Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
罗波安其余的事，凡他所行的，都写在犹大列王记上。


王上14:30
And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all their days.
罗波安与耶罗波安时常争战。


王上14:31
And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess. And Abijam his son reigned in his stead.
罗波安与他列祖同睡，葬在大卫城他列祖的坟地里。他母亲名叫拿玛，是亚扪人。他儿子亚比央（又名“亚比雅”）接续他作王。


知识点

重点词汇
treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

shields [ ] n. 盾（shield的名词复数）；护罩；盾形奖牌；保护人 vt. 掩护（shield的第三人称单数）；庇护；给…加防护罩 n. （英）希尔兹（人名） { :4113}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

threshold [ˈθreʃhəʊld] n. 入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4724}

disguise [dɪsˈgaɪz] n. 伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西 vt. 掩饰；假装；隐瞒 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5545}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

Groves [grəuvz] n. 格罗夫斯（男子名）（女子名）或（姓氏） { :6481}

jealousy [ˈdʒeləsi] n. 嫉妒；猜忌；戒备 {cet6 toefl gre :6674}

mourned [mɔ:nd] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 { :6768}

mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}

loaves [ləʊvz] n. 大块烤过的食物 { :6892}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

reed [ri:d] n. [作物] 芦苇；簧片；牧笛；不可依靠的人 vt. 用芦苇盖；用芦苇装饰 n. (Reed)人名；(西、意、瑞典)雷德；(英)里德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :7220}

chronicles [ˈkrɔniklz] n. 历代记（旧约） { :7920}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

feign [feɪn] vt. 假装；装作；捏造；想象 vi. 假装；装作；作假；佯作 {toefl gre :13497}

stead [sted] n. 代替；用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名；(英)斯特德 { :13707}

dung [dʌŋ] n. 粪 vt. 施粪肥于 n. (Dung)人名；(柬)栋 { :14486}

smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}

fowls [faʊlz] n. 鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马 { :14751}


难点词汇
exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的 v. 高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词） {toefl :16758}

abominations [əˌbɔməˈneɪʃənz] n. 嫌恶( abomination的名词复数 ); 深恶痛绝; 令人憎恶的人或事物; 可憎恶的或卑劣的习惯或行为 { :19107}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

tidings [ˈtaɪdɪŋz] n. 消息；音信 { :20882}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

sodomites [ ] (sodomite 的复数) n. 鸡奸者 [法] 鸡奸者, 兽奸者 { :37027}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
abijah [ ] [人名] 阿拜贾

Ahijah [ ] [网络] 亚希雅；先知亚希雅；亚希亚

brasen [ ] [网络] 巴塞尔

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

cracknels [ ] n. 脆饼；猪油渣；〈美,英方〉脆煎(猪)肉饼 [网络] 薄饼干；脆饼乾；薄脆糖

cruse [kru:z] n. 瓶；壶；罐 n. (Cruse)人名；(英)克鲁斯；(法)克吕斯

dieth [ ] [网络] 垤

feignest [feɪn] vt. 假装；佯作，装作，假托，冒充： to feign sickness 装病 Some animals feign death when in danger. 有些动物在危险时装死。 虚构，捏造(故事、谎言、借口等)；杜撰；伪造： to feign an excuse 编造借口 学，模仿： to feign another's voice 模仿别人的声音 [古语]想象；设想 vi. 假装，装作；作假；佯装： 假装，装作；作假；佯装： He is not sick;he is feigning. 他没有生病，他是在装病。 近义词: assume

forasmuch [fәrәz'mʌtʃ] conj.鉴于..., 所以

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

Naamah [ ] [网络] 拿玛；土八该隐的妹妹是拿玛；婻玛

Nadab [ ] [网络] 拿答；重氮氨基偶氮苯三氮烯

pisseth [ ] [网络] 生气

rehoboam [ˌri:əˈbəʊəm] n. 罗波安(<圣经>中的人物Solomon之子)； 大酒瓶

shiloh [ ] n. 夏伊洛（美国田纳西州一国家公园）

taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过

Tirzah [ ] [网络] 得撒；在得撒；米拿现从得撒


词组
children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽

in his stead [ ] prep.代替他

in their stead [ ] prep.代替他们

mourn for [ ] v. 悲叹于 [网络] 悼念；追悼；哀悼

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

seventeen years [ ] [网络] 十七年；过年回家；回家过年

the chronicle [ ] [网络] 编年史；纪事报；高等教育纪事报

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓；墓地；黄泉

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the shield [ ] 神盾军

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支



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