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13 列王纪上第13章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王上13:1
And, behold, there came a man of God out of Judah by the word of the LORD unto Bethel: and Jeroboam stood by the altar to burn incense.
那时，有一个神人奉耶和华的命从犹大来到伯特利，耶罗波安正站在坛旁要烧香。


王上13:2
And he cried against the altar in the word of the LORD, and said, O altar, altar, thus saith the LORD; Behold, a child shall be born unto the house of David, Josiah by name; and upon thee shall he offer the priests of the high places that burn incense upon thee, and men's bones shall be burnt upon thee.
神人奉耶和华的命向坛呼叫说：“坛哪，坛哪！耶和华如此说：'大卫家里必生一个儿子，名叫约西亚。他必将邱坛的祭司，就是在你上面烧香的，杀在你上面，人的骨头也必烧在你上面。'”


王上13:3
And he gave a sign the same day, saying, This is the sign which the LORD hath spoken; Behold, the altar shall be rent, and the ashes that are upon it shall be poured out.
当日，神人设个预兆说：“这坛必破裂，坛上的灰必倾撒。这是耶和华说的预兆。”


王上13:4
And it came to pass, when king Jeroboam heard the saying of the man of God, which had cried against the altar in Bethel, that he put forth his hand from the altar, saying, Lay hold on him. And his hand, which he put forth against him, dried up, so that he could not pull it in again to him.
耶罗波安王听见神人向伯特利的坛呼叫的话，就从坛上伸手说：“拿住他吧！”王向神人所伸的手就枯干了，不能弯回；


王上13:5
The altar also was rent, and the ashes poured out from the altar, according to the sign which the man of God had given by the word of the LORD.
坛也破裂了，坛上的灰倾撒了，正如神人奉耶和华的命所设的预兆。


王上13:6
And the king answered and said unto the man of God, Intreat now the face of the LORD thy God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored me again. And the man of God besought the LORD, and the king's hand was restored him again, and became as it was before.
王对神人说：“请你为我祷告，求耶和华你 神的恩典，使我的手复原。”于是神人祈祷耶和华，王的手就复了原，仍如寻常一样。


王上13:7
And the king said unto the man of God, Come home with me, and refresh thyself, and I will give thee a reward.
王对神人说：“请你同我回去吃饭，加添心力，我也必给你赏赐。”


王上13:8
And the man of God said unto the king, If thou wilt give me half thine house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place:
神人对王说：“你就是把你的宫一半给我，我也不同你进去，也不在这地方吃饭喝水，


王上13:9
For so was it charged me by the word of the LORD, saying, Eat no bread, nor drink water, nor turn again by the same way that thou camest.
因为有耶和华的话嘱咐我说：'不可在伯特利吃饭喝水，也不可从你去的原路回来。'”


王上13:10
So he went another way, and returned not by the way that he came to Bethel.
于是，神人从别的路回去，不从伯特利来的原路回去。


王上13:11
Now there dwelt an old prophet in Bethel; and his sons came and told him all the works that the man of God had done that day in Bethel: the words which he had spoken unto the king, them they told also to their father.
有一个老先知住在伯特利，他儿子们来将神人当日在伯特利所行的一切事和向王所说的话，都告诉了父亲。


王上13:12
And their father said unto them, What way went he? For his sons had seen what way the man of God went, which came from Judah.
父亲问他们说：“神人从哪条路去了呢？”儿子们就告诉他。原来他们看见那从犹大来的神人所去的路。


王上13:13
And he said unto his sons, Saddle me the ass. So they saddled him the ass: and he rode thereon,
老先知就吩咐他儿子们说：“你们为我备驴。”他们备好了驴，他就骑上，


王上13:14
And went after the man of God, and found him sitting under an oak: and he said unto him, Art thou the man of God that camest from Judah? And he said, I am.
去追赶神人，遇见他坐在橡树底下，就问他说：“你是从犹大来的神人不是？”他说：“是。”


王上13:15
Then he said unto him, Come home with me, and eat bread.
老先知对他说：“请你同我回家吃饭。”


王上13:16
And he said, I may not return with thee, nor go in with thee: neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in this place:
神人说：“我不可同你回去进你的家，也不可在这里同你吃饭喝水，


王上13:17
For it was said to me by the word of the LORD, Thou shalt eat no bread nor drink water there, nor turn again to go by the way that thou camest.
因为有耶和华的话嘱咐我说：'你在那里不可吃饭喝水，也不可从你去的原路回来。'”


王上13:18
He said unto him, I am a prophet also as thou art; and an angel spake unto me by the word of the LORD, saying, Bring him back with thee into thine house, that he may eat bread and drink water. But he lied unto him.
老先知对他说：“我也是先知，和你一样。有天使奉耶和华的命对我说：'你去把他带回你的家，叫他吃饭喝水。'”这都是老先知诓哄他。


王上13:19
So he went back with him, and did eat bread in his house, and drank water.
于是，神人同老先知回去，在他家里吃饭喝水。


王上13:20
And it came to pass, as they sat at the table, that the word of the LORD came unto the prophet that brought him back:
二人坐席的时候，耶和华的话临到那带神人回来的先知。


王上13:21
And he cried unto the man of God that came from Judah, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Forasmuch as thou hast disobeyed the mouth of the LORD, and hast not kept the commandment which the LORD thy God commanded thee,
他就对那从犹大来的神人说：“耶和华如此说：'你既违背耶和华的话，不遵守耶和华你 神的命令，


王上13:22
But camest back, and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the place, of the which the Lord did say to thee, Eat no bread, and drink no water; thy carcase shall not come unto the sepulchre of thy fathers.
反倒回来，在耶和华禁止你吃饭喝水的地方吃了喝了，因此你的尸身不得入你列祖的坟墓。'”


王上13:23
And it came to pass, after he had eaten bread, and after he had drunk, that he saddled for him the ass, to wit, for the prophet whom he had brought back.
吃喝完了，老先知为所带回来的先知备驴。


王上13:24
And when he was gone, a lion met him by the way, and slew him: and his carcase was cast in the way, and the ass stood by it, the lion also stood by the carcase.
他就去了。在路上有个狮子遇见他，将他咬死，尸身倒在路上，驴站在尸身旁边，狮子也站在尸身旁边。


王上13:25
And, behold, men passed by, and saw the carcase cast in the way, and the lion standing by the carcase: and they came and told it in the city where the old prophet dwelt.
有人从那里经过，看见尸身倒在路上，狮子站在尸身旁边，就来到老先知所住的城里述说这事。


王上13:26
And when the prophet that brought him back from the way heard thereof, he said, It is the man of God, who was disobedient unto the word of the LORD: therefore the LORD hath delivered him unto the lion, which hath torn him, and slain him, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake unto him.
那带神人回来的先知听见这事，就说：“这是那违背了耶和华命令的神人，所以耶和华把他交给狮子；狮子抓伤他，咬死他，是应验耶和华对他说的话。”


王上13:27
And he spake to his sons, saying, Saddle me the ass. And they saddled him.
老先知就吩咐他儿子们说：“你们为我备驴。”他们就备了驴。


王上13:28
And he went and found his carcase cast in the way, and the ass and the lion standing by the carcase: the lion had not eaten the carcase, nor torn the ass.
他去了，看见神人的尸身倒在路上，驴和狮子站在尸身旁边，狮子却没有吃尸身，也没有抓伤驴。


王上13:29
And the prophet took up the carcase of the man of God, and laid it upon the ass, and brought it back: and the old prophet came to the city, to mourn and to bury him.
老先知就把神人的尸身驮在驴上，带回自己的城里，要哀哭他，葬埋他；


王上13:30
And he laid his carcase in his own grave; and they mourned over him, saying, Alas, my brother!
就把他的尸身葬在自己的坟墓里，哀哭他说：“哀哉！我兄啊。”


王上13:31
And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spake to his sons, saying, When I am dead, then bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man of God is buried; lay my bones beside his bones:
安葬之后，老先知对他儿子们说：“我死了，你们要葬我在神人的坟墓里，使我的尸骨靠近他的尸骨。


王上13:32
For the saying which he cried by the word of the LORD against the altar in Bethel, and against all the houses of the high places which are in the cities of Samaria, shall surely come to pass.
因为他奉耶和华的命指着伯特利的坛，和撒马利亚各城有邱坛之殿所说的话，必定应验。”


王上13:33
After this thing Jeroboam returned not from his evil way, but made again of the lowest of the people priests of the high places: whosoever would, he consecrated him, and he became one of the priests of the high places.
这事以后，耶罗波安仍不离开他的恶道，将凡民立为邱坛的祭司；凡愿意的，他都分别为圣，立为邱坛的祭司。


王上13:34
And this thing became sin unto the house of Jeroboam, even to cut it off, and to destroy it from off the face of the earth.
这事叫耶罗波安的家陷在罪里，甚至他的家从地上除灭了。


知识点

重点词汇
ass [æs] n. 屁股；驴子；蠢人 n. (Ass)人名；(俄)阿斯 {cet6 :4201}

ashes ['æʃɪz] n. 骨灰，灰烬（ash的复数） v. 把…烧成灰烬（ash的第三人称单数形式） { :4577}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

wit [wɪt] n. 智慧；才智；智力 n. (Wit)人名；(泰)威；(英、德、波)威特 v. <古>知道；即 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5013}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

saddle [ˈsædl] n. 鞍，鞍状物；车座；拖具 vt. 承受；使负担；装以马鞍 vi. 跨上马鞍 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6217}

saddled [ ] vt.& vi. 给（马）装鞍（saddle的过去式与过去分词形式） { :6217}

mourned [mɔ:nd] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 { :6768}

mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

refresh [rɪˈfreʃ] vt. 更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳 vi. 恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心；补充给养 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :11300}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

disobeyed [ˌdɪsəˈbeɪd] v. 不服从，不顺从( disobey的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15476}

consecrated ['kən(t)səˌkrətɪd] adj. 神圣的，被奉为神圣的 v. 奉献（consecrate的过去分词）；使…神圣；供神用 { :16071}


难点词汇
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

thereon [ˌðeərˈɒn] adv. 在那上面，在其上；…之后立即 { :20211}

carcase ['kɑ:kəs] n. （动物）尸体，（船、房的）架子 {ielts :20259}

besought [bɪˈsɔ:t] v. 恳求（beseech的过去式和过去分词） { :21052}

disobedient [ˌdɪsəˈbi:diənt] adj. 不服从的；违背的；不孝的 { :23499}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}

Josiah [dʒəu'saiə] n. 约西亚（男子名） { :27065}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

sepulchre [ˈseplkə(r)] n. 坟墓；圣体安置所（等于Easter sepulchre） vt. 埋葬；以…为坟墓 { :34465}

whosoever [ˌhu:səʊˈevə(r)] pron. 无论是谁 { :35270}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}


生僻词
camest [ ] [网络] 微电子系统技术发展联盟

forasmuch [fәrәz'mʌtʃ] conj.鉴于..., 所以

intreat [ɪn'tri:t] v. <古>恳求，乞求

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯


词组
an angel [ ] [网络] 天使；一个天使；一位天使

burn incense [bə:n ˈinsens] [网络] 烧香；焚香；拈香

mourn over [ ] v. 哀伤 [网络] 哀悼

pray ... for [ ] v. 祈求 [网络] 祈祷；为…而祈祷；为求得…而祈祷

pray for [ ] v. 祈求 [网络] 祈祷；为…而祈祷；为求得…而祈祷

the ass [ ] [网络] 驴子；菊门；深渊

the lion [ ] [网络] 狮子；狮子座；雄狮

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

to wit [tu: wit] n. 义同：that is to say, namely


惯用语
and it came to pass



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