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12 列王纪上第12章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王上12:1
And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king.
罗波安往示剑去，因为以色列人都到了示剑，要立他作王。


王上12:2
And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was yet in Egypt, heard of it, (for he was fled from the presence of king Solomon, and Jeroboam dwelt in Egypt;)
尼八的儿子耶罗波安先前躲避所罗门王，逃往埃及，住在那里（他听见这事）。


王上12:3
That they sent and called him. And Jeroboam and all the congregation of Israel came, and spake unto Rehoboam, saying,
以色列人打发人去请他来，他就和以色列会众都来见罗波安，对他说：


王上12:4
Thy father made our yoke grievous: now therefore make thou the grievous service of thy father, and his heavy yoke which he put upon us, lighter, and we will serve thee.
“你父亲使我们负重轭，做苦工，现在求你使我们做的苦工、负的重轭轻松些，我们就事奉你。”


王上12:5
And he said unto them, Depart yet for three days, then come again to me. And the people departed.
罗波安对他们说：“你们暂且去，第三日再来见我。”民就去了。


王上12:6
And king Rehoboam consulted with the old men, that stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, and said, How do ye advise that I may answer this people?
罗波安之父所罗门在世的日子，有侍立在他面前的老年人，罗波安王和他们商议说：“你们给我出个什么主意，我好回覆这民。”


王上12:7
And they spake unto him, saying, If thou wilt be a servant unto this people this day, and wilt serve them, and answer them, and speak good words to them, then they will be thy servants for ever.
老年人对他说：“现在王若服事这民如仆人，用好话回答他们，他们就永远作王的仆人。”


王上12:8
But he forsook the counsel of the old men, which they had given him, and consulted with the young men that were grown up with him, and which stood before him:
王却不用老年人给他出的主意，就和那些与他一同长大在他面前侍立的少年人商议，


王上12:9
And he said unto them, What counsel give ye that we may answer this people, who have spoken to me, saying, Make the yoke which thy father did put upon us lighter?
说：“这民对我说：'你父亲使我们负重轭，求你使我们轻松些。'你们给我出个什么主意，我好回覆他们。”


王上12:10
And the young men that were grown up with him spake unto him, saying, Thus shalt thou speak unto this people that spake unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it lighter unto us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My little finger shall be thicker than my father's loins.
那同他长大的少年人说：“这民对王说：'你父亲使我们负重轭，求你使我们轻松些。'王要对他们如此说：'我的小拇指头比我父亲的腰还粗。


王上12:11
And now whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke: my father hath chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.
我父亲使你们负重轭，我必使你们负更重的轭；我父亲用鞭子责打你们，我要用蝎子鞭责打你们。'”


王上12:12
So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king had appointed, saying, Come to me again the third day.
耶罗波安和众百姓遵着罗波安王所说“你们第三日再来见我”的那话，第三日他们果然来了。


王上12:13
And the king answered the people roughly, and forsook the old men's counsel that they gave him;
王用严厉的话回答百姓，不用老年人给他所出的主意，


王上12:14
And spake to them after the counsel of the young men, saying, My father made your yoke heavy, and I will add to your yoke: my father also chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.
照着少年人所出的主意对民说：“我父亲使你们负重轭，我必使你们负更重的轭；我父亲用鞭子责打你们，我要用蝎子鞭责打你们。”


王上12:15
Wherefore the king hearkened not unto the people; for the cause was from the LORD, that he might perform his saying, which the LORD spake by Ahijah the Shilonite unto Jeroboam the son of Nebat.
王不肯依从百姓，这事乃出于耶和华，为要应验他藉示罗人亚希雅对尼八的儿子耶罗波安所说的话。


王上12:16
So when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: to your tents, O Israel: now see to thine own house, David. So Israel departed unto their tents.
以色列众民见王不依从他们，就对王说：“我们与大卫有什么分儿呢？与耶西的儿子并没有关涉。以色列人哪，各回各家去吧！大卫家啊，自己顾自己吧！”于是，以色列人都回自己家里去了。


王上12:17
But as for the children of Israel which dwelt in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them.
惟独住犹大城邑的以色列人，罗波安仍作他们的王。


王上12:18
Then king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the tribute; and all Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. Therefore king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.
罗波安王差遣掌管服苦之人的亚多兰往以色列人那里去，以色列人就用石头打死他。罗波安王急忙上车，逃回耶路撒冷去了。


王上12:19
So Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.
这样，以色列人背叛大卫家，直到今日。


王上12:20
And it came to pass, when all Israel heard that Jeroboam was come again, that they sent and called him unto the congregation, and made him king over all Israel: there was none that followed the house of David, but the tribe of Judah only.
以色列众人听见耶罗波安回来了，就打发人去请他到会众面前，立他作以色列众人的王。除了犹大支派以外，没有顺从大卫家的。


王上12:21
And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah, with the tribe of Benjamin, an hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men, which were warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam the son of Solomon.
罗波安来到耶路撒冷，招聚犹大全家和便雅悯支派的人共十八万，都是挑选的战士，要与以色列家争战，好将国夺回，再归所罗门的儿子罗波安。


王上12:22
But the word of God came unto Shemaiah the man of God, saying,
但 神的话临到神人示玛雅说：


王上12:23
Speak unto Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and unto all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the remnant of the people, saying,
“你去告诉所罗门的儿子犹大王罗波安和犹大、便雅悯全家并其余的民说：


王上12:24
Thus saith the LORD, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren the children of Israel: return every man to his house; for this thing is from me. They hearkened therefore to the word of the LORD, and returned to depart, according to the word of the LORD.
'耶和华如此说：你们不可上去与你们的弟兄以色列人争战，各归各家去吧！因为这事出于我。'”众人就听从耶和华的话，遵着耶和华的命回去了。


王上12:25
Then Jeroboam built Shechem in mount Ephraim, and dwelt therein; and went out from thence, and built Penuel.
耶罗波安在以法莲山地建筑示剑，就住在其中。又从示剑出去，建筑毗努伊勒。


王上12:26
And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return to the house of David:
耶罗波安心里说：“恐怕这国仍归大卫家。


王上12:27
If this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this people turn again unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah, and they shall kill me, and go again to Rehoboam king of Judah.
这民若上耶路撒冷去，在耶和华的殿里献祭，他们的心必归向他们的主犹大王罗波安，就把我杀了，仍归犹大王罗波安。”


王上12:28
Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold, and said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.
耶罗波安王就筹划定妥，铸造了两个金牛犊，对众民说：“以色列人哪，你们上耶路撒冷去实在是难，这就是领你们出埃及地的 神。”


王上12:29
And he set the one in Bethel, and the other put he in Dan.
他就把牛犊一只安在伯特利，一只安在但。


王上12:30
And this thing became a sin: for the people went to worship before the one, even unto Dan.
这事叫百姓陷在罪里，因为他们往但去拜那牛犊。


王上12:31
And he made an house of high places, and made priests of the lowest of the people, which were not of the sons of Levi.
耶罗波安在邱坛那里建殿，将那不属利未人的凡民立为祭司。


王上12:32
And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in Judah, and he offered upon the altar. So did he in Bethel, sacrificing unto the calves that he had made: and he placed in Bethel the priests of the high places which he had made.
耶罗波安定八月十五日为节期，像在犹大的节期一样，自己上坛献祭。他在伯特利也这样向他所铸的牛犊献祭，又将立为邱坛的祭司安置在伯特利。


王上12:33
So he offered upon the altar which he had made in Bethel the fifteenth day of the eighth month, even in the month which he had devised of his own heart; and ordained a feast unto the children of Israel: and he offered upon the altar, and burnt incense.
他在八月十五日，就是他私自所定的月日，为以色列人立作节期的日子，在伯特利上坛烧香。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

sacrificing [ˈsækrifaisɪŋ] 牺牲 祭祀 亏本出售（sacrifice的现在分词） { :4068}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

whips [wɪps] n. 鞭策者，[畜牧] 鞭子（whip的复数） v. 鞭打，挥动（whip的第三人称单数） { :4254}

eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八；八分之一 adj. 第八的；八分之一的 {zk gk :4425}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

calves [kɑ:vz] n. 小牛；小腿；腓；呆子（calf的复数） n. (Calves)人名；(法)卡尔夫 { :5425}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

fifteenth [ˌfɪf'ti:nθ] adj. 第十五的；十五分之一的 num. 第十五 { :7182}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊（男子名） { :10623}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

ordained [ɔ:ˈdeɪnd] 规定 { :11835}

whereupon [ˌweərəˈpɒn] conj. 于是 adv. 因此 { :11840}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

grievous [ˈgri:vəs] adj. 痛苦的；剧烈的 {gre :12230}

loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部；耻骨区（loin的复数） { :14244}

chastise [tʃæˈstaɪz] vt. 惩罚；严惩；责骂 {gre :14398}

chastised [tʃæsˈtaɪzd] vt. 惩罚；严惩；责骂 { :14398}

forsook [fəˈsʊk] v. 放弃( forsake的过去式 ); 弃绝; 抛弃; 摒弃 { :14525}

scorpions [s'kɔ:pɪənz] n. 蝎子；蝎形弩（scorpion的复数形式） { :15484}

yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}

Jesse ['desi] n. 杰西（男子名） { :16701}


难点词汇
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Adoram [ ] [网络] 亚多兰；亚多莱音

Ahijah [ ] [网络] 亚希雅；先知亚希雅；亚希亚

fourscore ['fɔ:'skɔ:] adj. 八十的，八十个的 n. 八十，八十个，八十岁

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

lade [leɪd] vt. 装载；装（船） vi. （用勺子）舀出；装货 n. (Lade)人名；(塞)拉德

Nebat [ ] [网络] 尼八；不离开尼八；臣属尼八

penuel [ ] [网络] 毗努伊勒；毘努伊勒；努伊勒人

rehoboam [ˌri:əˈbəʊəm] n. 罗波安(<圣经>中的人物Solomon之子)； 大酒瓶

shechem [ ] [地名] [巴勒斯坦·以色列] 示剑（纳布卢斯的旧称）

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅；先知示玛雅

Shilonite [ ] [网络] 示罗人；示罗的


词组
a sin [ə sin] abbr. asinistra （意大利语）在左边

burn incense [bə:n ˈinsens] [网络] 烧香；焚香；拈香

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

from thence [ ] 因此

like unto [ ] [网络] 喜欢到

Mount Ephraim [ ] [地名] 芒特伊弗雷姆 ( 美 )

rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖

take counsel [ ] na. 与…商量 [网络] 征求意见；商议；徵求意见

the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴；应邀赴宴的宾客；宴席

to depart [ ] [网络] 本义离去；出发；去世了

took counsel [ ] vbl.商量,征求意见



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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