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07 列王纪上第7章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王上7:1
But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house.
所罗门为自己建造宫室，十三年方才造成。


王上7:2
He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; the length thereof was an hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars.
又建造黎巴嫩林宫，长一百肘，宽五十肘，高三十肘，有香柏木柱三（原文作“四”）行，柱上有香柏木柁梁。


王上7:3
And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row.
其上以香柏木为盖，每行柱子十五根，共有四十五根。


王上7:4
And there were windows in three rows, and light was against light in three ranks.
有窗户三层，窗与窗相对。


王上7:5
And all the doors and posts were square, with the windows: and light was against light in three ranks.
所有的门框都是厚木见方的，有窗户三层，窗与窗相对。


王上7:6
And he made a porch of pillars; the length thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth thereof thirty cubits: and the porch was before them: and the other pillars and the thick beam were before them.
并建造有柱子的廊子，长五十肘，宽三十肘。在这廊前又有廊子，廊外有柱子和台阶。


王上7:7
Then he made a porch for the throne where he might judge, even the porch of judgment: and it was covered with cedar from one side of the floor to the other.
又建造一廊，其中设立审判的座位，这廊从地到顶，都用香柏木遮蔽。


王上7:8
And his house where he dwelt had another court within the porch, which was of the like work. Solomon made also an house for Pharaoh's daughter, whom he had taken to wife, like unto this porch.
廊后院内有所罗门住的宫室，工作与这工作相同。所罗门又为所娶法老的女儿建造一宫，做法与这廊子一样。


王上7:9
All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewed stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside toward the great court.
建造这一切所用的石头都是宝贵的，是按着尺寸凿成的，是用锯里外锯齐的，从根基直到檐石，从外头直到大院，都是如此。


王上7:10
And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits.
根基是宝贵的大石头，有长十肘的，有长八肘的。


王上7:11
And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed stones, and cedars.
上面有香柏木和按着尺寸凿成宝贵的石头。


王上7:12
And the great court round about was with three rows of hewed stones, and a row of cedar beams, both for the inner court of the house of the LORD, and for the porch of the house.
大院周围有凿成的石头三层，香柏木一层，都照耶和华殿的内院和殿廊的样式。


王上7:13
And king Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre.
所罗门王差遣人往推罗去，将户兰召了来。


王上7:14
He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work.
他是拿弗他利支派中一个寡妇的儿子，他父亲是推罗人，作铜匠的。户兰满有智慧、聪明、技能，善于各样铜作。他来到所罗门王那里，做王一切所要作的。


王上7:15
For he cast two pillars of brass, of eighteen cubits high apiece: and a line of twelve cubits did compass either of them about.
他制造两根铜柱，每根高十八肘，围十二肘。


王上7:16
And he made two chapiters of molten brass, to set upon the tops of the pillars: the height of the one chapiter was five cubits, and the height of the other chapiter was five cubits:
又用铜铸了两个柱顶安在柱上，各高五肘。


王上7:17
And nets of checker work, and wreaths of chain work, for the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars; seven for the one chapiter, and seven for the other chapiter.
柱顶上有装修的网子和拧成的练索，每顶七个。


王上7:18
And he made the pillars, and two rows round about upon the one network, to cover the chapiters that were upon the top, with pomegranates: and so did he for the other chapiter.
网子周围有两行石榴遮盖柱顶，两个柱顶都是如此。


王上7:19
And the chapiters that were upon the top of the pillars were of lily work in the porch, four cubits.
廊子的柱顶径四肘，刻着百合花。


王上7:20
And the chapiters upon the two pillars had pomegranates also above, over against the belly which was by the network: and the pomegranates were two hundred in rows round about upon the other chapiter.
两柱顶的鼓肚上，挨着网子，各有两行石榴环绕，两行共有二百。


王上7:21
And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin: and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof Boaz.
他将两根柱子立在殿廊前头：右边立一根，起名叫雅斤；左边立一根，起名叫波阿斯。


王上7:22
And upon the top of the pillars was lily work: so was the work of the pillars finished.
在柱顶上刻着百合花。这样，造柱子的工就完毕了。


王上7:23
And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the other: it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.
他又铸一个铜海，样式是圆的，高五肘，径十肘，围三十肘。


王上7:24
And under the brim of it round about there were knops compassing it, ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about: the knops were cast in two rows, when it was cast.
在海边之下，周围有野瓜的样式，每肘十瓜，共有两行，是铸海的时候铸上的。


王上7:25
It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward.
有十二只铜牛驮海：三只向北，三只向西，三只向南，三只向东；海在牛上，牛尾都向内。


王上7:26
And it was an hand breadth thick, and the brim thereof was wrought like the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies: it contained two thousand baths.
海厚一掌，边如杯边，又如百合花，可容二千罢特。


王上7:27
And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three cubits the height of it.
他用铜制造十个盆座，每座长四肘，宽四肘，高三肘。


王上7:28
And the work of the bases was on this manner: they had borders, and the borders were between the ledges:
座的造法是这样：四面都有心子，心子在边子当中。


王上7:29
And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubims: and upon the ledges there was a base above: and beneath the lions and oxen were certain additions made of thin work.
心子上有狮子和牛并基路伯，边上有小座，狮子和牛以下有垂下的璎珞。


王上7:30
And every base had four brasen wheels, and plates of brass: and the four corners thereof had undersetters: under the laver were undersetters molten, at the side of every addition.
每盆座有四个铜轮和铜轴。小座的四角上在盆以下，有铸成的盆架，其旁都有璎珞。


王上7:31
And the mouth of it within the chapiter and above was a cubit: but the mouth thereof was round after the work of the base, a cubit and an half: and also upon the mouth of it were gravings with their borders, foursquare, not round.
小座高一肘，口是圆的，仿佛座的样式；径一肘半，在口上有雕工，心子是方的，不是圆的。


王上7:32
And under the borders were four wheels; and the axletrees of the wheels were joined to the base: and the height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit.
四个轮子在心子以下，轮轴与座相连，每轮高一肘半。


王上7:33
And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axletrees, and their naves, and their felloes, and their spokes, were all molten.
轮的样式如同车轮，轴、辋、辐、毂都是铸的。


王上7:34
And there were four undersetters to the four corners of one base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself.
每座四角上都有盆架，是与座一同铸成的。


王上7:35
And in the top of the base was there a round compass of half a cubit high: and on the top of the base the ledges thereof and the borders thereof were of the same.
座上有圆架，高半肘；座上有撑子和心子，是与座一同铸的。


王上7:36
For on the plates of the ledges thereof, and on the borders thereof, he graved cherubims, lions, and palm trees, according to the proportion of every one, and additions round about.
在撑子和心子上刻着基路伯、狮子和棕树，周围有璎珞。


王上7:37
After this manner he made the ten bases: all of them had one casting, one measure, and one size.
十个盆座都是这样，铸法、尺寸、样式相同。


王上7:38
Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of the ten bases one laver.
又用铜制造十个盆，每盆可容四十罢特。盆径四肘，在那十座上，每座安设一盆。


王上7:39
And he put five bases on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house: and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward over against the south.
五个安在殿门的右边；五个放在殿门的左边。又将海放在殿门的右旁，就是南边。


王上7:40
And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basons. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he made king Solomon for the house of the LORD:
户兰又造了盆、铲子和盘子。这样，他为所罗门王做完了耶和华殿的一切工。


王上7:41
The two pillars, and the two bowls of the chapiters that were on the top of the two pillars; and the two networks, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars;
所造的就是两根柱子和柱上两个如球的顶，并两个盖柱顶的网子，


王上7:42
And four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, even two rows of pomegranates for one network, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters that were upon the pillars;
和四百石榴，安在两个网子上，每网两行，盖着两个柱上如球的顶；


王上7:43
And the ten bases, and ten lavers on the bases;
十个座和其上的十个盆；


王上7:44
And one sea, and twelve oxen under the sea;
海和海下的十二只牛，


王上7:45
And the pots, and the shovels, and the basons: and all these vessels, which Hiram made to king Solomon for the house of the LORD, were of bright brass.
盆、铲子、盘子，这一切都是户兰给所罗门王用光亮的铜，为耶和华的殿造成的。


王上7:46
In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarthan.
是遵王命在约旦平原，疏割和撒拉但中间，藉胶泥铸成的。


王上7:47
And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because they were exceeding many: neither was the weight of the brass found out.
这一切，所罗门都没有过秤，因为甚多。铜的轻重也无法可查。


王上7:48
And Solomon made all the vessels that pertained unto the house of the LORD: the altar of gold, and the table of gold, whereupon the shewbread was,
所罗门又造耶和华殿里的金坛和陈设饼的金桌子。


王上7:49
And the candlesticks of pure gold, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the oracle, with the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs of gold,
内殿前的精金灯台：右边五个，左边五个，并其上的金花、灯盏、蜡剪，


王上7:50
And the bowls, and the snuffers, and the basons, and the spoons, and the censers of pure gold; and the hinges of gold, both for the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, and for the doors of the house, to wit, of the temple.
与精金的杯、盘、镊子、调羹、火鼎以及至圣所、内殿的门枢，和外殿的门枢。


王上7:51
So was ended all the work that king Solomon made for the house of the LORD. And Solomon brought in the things which David his father had dedicated; even the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, did he put among the treasures of the house of the LORD.
所罗门王做完了耶和华殿的一切工，就把他父大卫分别为圣的金银和器皿，都带来放在耶和华殿的府库里。


知识点

重点词汇
treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

brass [brɑ:s] n. 黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器；厚脸皮 n. (Brass)人名；(英、法、德)布拉斯 {cet4 ky toefl :4119}

costly [ˈkɒstli] adj. 昂贵的；代价高的 n. (Costly)人名；(英)科斯特利 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4286}

spoons [spu:nz] n. 匙，勺子；一杓的量 vt. 用匙舀；使成匙状 vi. 轻轻向上击 {ielts :4339}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

tyre ['taɪə(r)] n. [橡胶] 轮胎；轮箍 vt. 装轮胎于 n. (Tyre)人名；(英)泰尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ielts :4491}

lilies [ˈliliz] n. 百合花；百合花类（lily的复数形式） { :4658}

lily [ˈlɪli] n. 百合花，百合；类似百合花的植物；洁白之物 adj. 洁白的，纯洁的 n. (Lily)人名；(罗)莉莉 {cet6 :4658}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

wit [wɪt] n. 智慧；才智；智力 n. (Wit)人名；(泰)威；(英、德、波)威特 v. <古>知道；即 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5013}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸） { :5508}

pillars [pɪləs] n. 柱子；柱状物；台柱（pillar的复数） v. 用柱支持（pillar的第三人称单数） { :5563}

pillar [ˈpɪlə(r)] n. 柱子，柱形物；栋梁；墩 vt. 用柱支持 n. (Pillar)人名；(英)皮勒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5563}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

oracle [ˈɒrəkl] n. 神谕；预言；神谕处；圣人 {toefl gre :6795}

saws ['sɔ:z] n. 锯( saw的名词复数 ); 谚语，格言 v. 往复移动( saw的第三人称单数 ); 浸( soak的过去式和过去分词 ); 观看; 领会 { :6947}

sawed [sɔ:n] vbl. 锯 的过去式 格言 { :6947}

compassing [ ] a. 围绕的, 达到的 { :7064}

compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n. 指南针，罗盘；圆规 vt. 包围 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7064}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

shovels [ˈʃʌvlz] n. 铲子( shovel的名词复数 ); 锹; 推土机、挖土机等的)铲; 铲形部份 v. 铲子( shovel的第三人称单数 ); 锹; 推土机、挖土机等的)铲; 铲形部份 { :7249}

hinder [ˈhɪndə(r)] vt. 阻碍；打扰 adj. 后面的 vi. 成为阻碍 n. (Hinder)人名；(芬)欣德 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7538}

breadth [bredθ] n. 宽度，幅度；宽宏 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :7583}

inward [ˈɪnwəd] n. 内部；内脏；密友 adj. 向内的；内部的；精神的；本质上的；熟悉的 adv. 向内；内心里 n. (Inward)人名；(英)英沃德 {cet4 cet6 ky :7924}

ledges [ledʒz] n. （墙壁，悬崖等）突出的狭长部分( ledge的名词复数 ); （平窄的）壁架; 横档; （尤指）窗台 { :8316}

hinges ['hɪndʒɪz] n. [机] 铰链；合页（hinge的复数）；小五金 v. 给…装上绞链；使以…为条件（hinge的第三人称单数形式） { :8810}

cedar [ˈsi:də(r)] n. 雪松；香柏；西洋杉木 n. (Cedar)人名；(英)锡达 {toefl :8831}

cedars [ˈsi:dəz] n. 雪松，西洋杉( cedar的名词复数 ) { :8831}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

naves [neɪvz] n. 教堂正厅( nave的名词复数 ); 本堂; 中央部; 车轮的中心部 { :9272}

apiece [əˈpi:s] adv. 每人；每个；各自地 { :9637}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

cunning [ˈkʌnɪŋ] n. 狡猾 adj. 狡猾的；巧妙的；可爱的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9717}

wreaths [ri:ðz] n. 花环( wreath的名词复数 ); 花圈; （烟、云等的）圈状物; 环状物 { :9842}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}

whereupon [ˌweərəˈpɒn] conj. 于是 adv. 因此 { :11840}

chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}

pertained [pəˈteind] v. 关于( pertain的过去式和过去分词 ); 有关; 存在; 适用 { :12205}

brim [brɪm] n. 边；边缘 vi. 满溢；溢出 vt. 使…满溢 n. (Brim)人名；(英)布里姆 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :12307}


难点词汇
spokes [spəʊks] n. （车轮的）辐条( spoke的名词复数 ); 轮辐; 破坏某人的计划; 阻挠某人的行动 { :13761}

eastward ['i:stwəd] n. 东部；东方 adj. 向东方的；朝东的 adv. 向东 {cet6 :14236}

checker [ˈtʃekə(r)] n. 检验员；收银员；棋子；方格图案；制止者 vt. 把…画成棋盘形方格图案；使多样化 { :14586}

tongs [tɒŋz] n. [机] 夹具；钳子（tong的复数） v. 用钳夹取（tong的三单形式） {gre :15320}

pomegranates [ˈpɔmˌgrænɪts] n. 石榴( pomegranate的名词复数 ); 石榴树 { :15378}

candlesticks [ˈkændlˌstɪks] n. 烛台( candlestick的名词复数 ) { :17734}

hewed [hju:d] v. （用斧、刀等）砍、劈( hew的过去式和过去分词 ); 砍成; 劈出; 开辟 { :18374}

foursquare ['fɔ:'skweə] n. 正方形；四角 adv. 正方形地；直率地 adj. 正方形的；坚定的；直率的 { :34300}

censers [ˈsensəz] n. 香炉( censer的名词复数 ) { :35368}

lavers [ ] [人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 莱弗斯取自父名，来源于Laver,含义是“莱弗之子”(son of Laver) { :37311}

laver ['leɪvə] n. 紫菜；洗涤盆，水盆 n. (Laver)人名；(葡)拉韦尔；(匈)洛弗 { :37311}

cubit [ˈkju:bɪt] n. 腕尺（古时的长度单位） { :41016}

cubits ['kjuːbɪt] n. 腕尺（古时的长度单位） { :41016}

Hiram ['haiәrәm] 海勒姆(男子名) { :44995}


复习词汇
porch [pɔ:tʃ] n. 门廊；走廊 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :3042}


生僻词
axletrees ['æksəltri:z] n. 轮轴；【机】心棒 [网络] 车轴；轴承；塑胶轴承

basons [ ] (bason 的复数) n.(=basin)脸盆, 盆地

Boaz ['bәjæz] n. 波阿斯(基督教《圣经·路得记》故事人物,Ruth之夫)

brasen [ ] [网络] 巴塞尔

chapiter ['tʃæpɪtə] n. 柱头

chapiters [ ] n. 【建】柱头 [网络] 柱上有铜顶

cherubims [ ] [网络] 智天使基路伯；伊甸园的东边安设基路伯；智天使们

felloes [ ] (felloe 的复数) n.外轮, 圈轮

gravings ['grevɪŋ] n. 雕刻品；船底的清除及涂油 v. 雕刻；埋葬；铭记（grave的现在分词）

Jachin [ ] [网络] 雅斤；雅津；雅斤柱

knops [ ] (knop 的复数) n. 球形手把, 蕾形装饰, 流苏

Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族

shewbread ['ʃəʊbred] n. （古犹太教祭司于主日用于祭神的）未发酵的面包

snuffers [s'nʌfəz] n. 剪蜡烛芯用剪刀

Succoth [suː'kɔːt] n. 结茅节（犹太教节日）

undersetters [ ] [网络] 有铸成的盆架；角上都有盆架

unweighed [ʌn'weɪd] adj. 未称量过的

Zarthan [ ] [网络] 迦南


词组
beam upon [ ] 对着…微笑

checker work [ ] un. 方格式结构；格子砖体；方格子 [网络] 格子体；格式装置

hand breadth [ ] 一手宽

like unto [ ] [网络] 喜欢到

melt at [ ] vt.在...温度下熔化,因...而心软

palm tree [pɑ:m tri:] n. 【植】棕榈 [网络] 棕榈树；棕树；棕榈树图片

palm trees [ ] n. 【植】棕榈 [网络] 棕榈树；棕榈树图片；拣起地上的棕树叶

pomegranate ? [ ] 石榴

saw with [ ] vbl.同意

stone saw [stəun sɔ:] 石锯

the beam [ ] [网络] 横梁；光束；雄鸡驮木梁

the brass [ ] [网络] 黄铜徽章；铜管乐器；乐队中的铜管乐器部

the lion [ ] [网络] 狮子；狮子座；雄狮

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

the Porch [ ] 斯多葛派哲学家芝诺在雅典讲学的柱廊；斯多葛学派；画廊学派

the spoon [ ] [网络] 匙状后入式；勺子；乌龙抢案

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位

thick beam [ ] 厚梁

to wit [tu: wit] n. 义同：that is to say, namely


惯用语
and the basons



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