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06 列王纪上第6章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王上6:1
And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Zif, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD.
以色列人出埃及地后四百八十年，所罗门作以色列王第四年西弗月，就是二月，开工建造耶和华的殿。


王上6:2
And the house which king Solomon built for the LORD, the length thereof was threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof twenty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits.
所罗门王为耶和华所建的殿，长六十肘，宽二十肘，高三十肘。


王上6:3
And the porch before the temple of the house, twenty cubits was the length thereof, according to the breadth of the house; and ten cubits was the breadth thereof before the house.
殿前的廊子长二十肘，与殿的宽窄一样，阔十肘。


王上6:4
And for the house he made windows of narrow lights.
又为殿做了严紧的窗棂。


王上6:5
And against the wall of the house he built chambers round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the oracle: and he made chambers round about:
靠着殿墙，围着外殿内殿，造了三层旁屋。


王上6:6
The nethermost chamber was five cubits broad, and the middle was six cubits broad, and the third was seven cubits broad: for without in the wall of the house he made narrowed rests round about, that the beams should not be fastened in the walls of the house.
下层宽五肘，中层宽六肘，上层宽七肘。殿外旁屋的梁木，搁在殿墙坎上，免得插入殿墙。


王上6:7
And the house, when it was in building, was built of stone made ready before it was brought thither: so that there was neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the house, while it was in building.
建殿是用山中凿成的石头。建殿的时候，锤子、斧子和别样铁器的响声都没有听见。


王上6:8
The door for the middle chamber was in the right side of the house: and they went up with winding stairs into the middle chamber, and out of the middle into the third.
在殿右边当中的旁屋有门，门内有旋螺的楼梯，可以上到第二层，从第二层可以上到第三层。


王上6:9
So he built the house, and finished it; and covered the house with beams and boards of cedar.
所罗门建殿，安置香柏木的栋梁，又用香柏木板遮盖。


王上6:10
And then he built chambers against all the house, five cubits high: and they rested on the house with timber of cedar.
靠着殿所造的旁屋，每层高五肘，香柏木的栋梁，搁在殿墙坎上。


王上6:11
And the word of the LORD came to Solomon, saying,
耶和华的话临到所罗门说：


王上6:12
Concerning this house which thou art in building, if thou wilt walk in my statutes, and execute my judgments, and keep all my commandments to walk in them; then will I perform my word with thee, which I spake unto David thy father:
“论到你所建的这殿，你若遵行我的律例，谨守我的典章，遵从我的一切诫命，我必向你应验我所应许你父亲大卫的话。


王上6:13
And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel.
我必住在以色列人中间，并不丢弃我民以色列。”


王上6:14
So Solomon built the house, and finished it.
所罗门建造殿宇，


王上6:15
And he built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar, both the floor of the house, and the walls of the ceiling: and he covered them on the inside with wood, and covered the floor of the house with planks of fir.
殿里面用香柏木板贴墙，从地到棚顶，都用木板遮蔽，又用松木板铺地。


王上6:16
And he built twenty cubits on the sides of the house, both the floor and the walls with boards of cedar: he even built them for it within, even for the oracle, even for the most holy place.
内殿，就是至圣所，长二十肘，从地到棚顶，用香柏木板遮蔽（或作“隔断”）。


王上6:17
And the house, that is, the temple before it, was forty cubits long.
内殿前的外殿，长四十肘。


王上6:18
And the cedar of the house within was carved with knops and open flowers: all was cedar; there was no stone seen.
殿里一点石头都不显露，一概用香柏木遮蔽，上面刻着野瓜和初开的花。


王上6:19
And the oracle he prepared in the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD.
殿里预备了内殿，好安放耶和华的约柜。


王上6:20
And the oracle in the forepart was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height thereof: and he overlaid it with pure gold; and so covered the altar which was of cedar.
内殿长二十肘，宽二十肘，高二十肘，墙面都贴上精金。又用香柏木做坛，包上精金。


王上6:21
So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.
所罗门用精金贴了殿内的墙，又用金链子挂在内殿前门扇，用金包裹。


王上6:22
And the whole house he overlaid with gold, until he had finished all the house: also the whole altar that was by the oracle he overlaid with gold.
全殿都贴上金子，直到贴完，内殿前的坛也都用金包裹。


王上6:23
And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, each ten cubits high.
他用橄榄木做两个基路伯，各高十肘，安在内殿。


王上6:24
And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.
这一个基路伯有两个翅膀，各长五肘，从这翅膀尖到那翅膀尖，共有十肘；


王上6:25
And the other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubims were of one measure and one size.
那一个基路伯的两个翅膀也是十肘，两个基路伯的尺寸、形像都是一样。


王上6:26
The height of the one cherub was ten cubits, and so was it of the other cherub.
这基路伯高十肘，那基路伯也是如此。


王上6:27
And he set the cherubims within the inner house: and they stretched forth the wings of the cherubims, so that the wing of the one touched the one wall, and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one another in the midst of the house.
他将两个基路伯安在内殿里。基路伯的翅膀是张开的，这基路伯的一个翅膀挨着这边的墙，那基路伯的一个翅膀挨着那边的墙，里边的两个翅膀，在殿中间彼此相接。


王上6:28
And he overlaid the cherubims with gold.
又用金子包裹二基路伯。


王上6:29
And he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, within and without.
内殿外殿周围的墙上，都刻着基路伯、棕树和初开的花。


王上6:30
And the floor of the house he overlaid with gold, within and without.
内殿、外殿的地板都贴上金子。


王上6:31
And for the entering of the oracle he made doors of olive tree: the lintel and side posts were a fifth part of the wall.
又用橄榄木制造内殿的门扇、门楣、门框，门口有墙的五分之一。


王上6:32
The two doors also were of olive tree; and he carved upon them carvings of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold, and spread gold upon the cherubims, and upon the palm trees.
在橄榄木做的两门扇上，刻着基路伯、棕树和初开的花，都贴上金子。


王上6:33
So also made he for the door of the temple posts of olive tree, a fourth part of the wall.
又用橄榄木制造外殿的门框，门口有墙的四分之一。


王上6:34
And the two doors were of fir tree: the two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding.
用松木做门两扇：这扇分两扇，是摺叠的；那扇分两扇，也是摺叠的。


王上6:35
And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work.
上面刻着基路伯、棕树和初开的花，都用金子贴了。


王上6:36
And he built the inner court with three rows of hewed stone, and a row of cedar beams.
他又用凿成的石头三层，香柏木一层，建筑内院。


王上6:37
In the fourth year was the foundation of the house of the LORD laid, in the month Zif:
所罗门在位第四年西弗月，立了耶和华殿的根基。


王上6:38
And in the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, was the house finished throughout all the parts thereof, and according to all the fashion of it. So was he seven years in building it.
到十一年布勒月，就是八月，殿和一切属殿的都按着样式造成。他建殿的工夫共有七年。


知识点

重点词汇
midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八；八分之一 adj. 第八的；八分之一的 {zk gk :4425}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

hammer [ˈhæmə(r)] n. 铁锤；链球；[解剖] 锤骨；音锤 vi. 锤击；敲打；重复 vt. 锤击；锤打 n. (Hammer)人名；(法)阿梅；(德、英、芬、捷、瑞典、荷、丹、挪)哈默 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4955}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄；橄榄树；橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的；橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名；(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

oracle [ˈɒrəkl] n. 神谕；预言；神谕处；圣人 {toefl gre :6795}

axe [æks] n. 斧 vt. 削减；用斧砍 n. (Axe)人名；(瑞典)阿克塞；(英)阿克斯 {ky toefl :7056}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

eleventh [ɪ'levnθ] num. 第十一；十一分之一 n. 第十一；十一分之一 adj. 第十一的；十一分之一的 { :7132}

fastened [ˈfɑ:sənd] 固定 { :7148}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

planks [plæŋks] n. （厚）木板( plank的名词复数 ); 政纲条目，政策要点 { :7531}

breadth [bredθ] n. 宽度，幅度；宽宏 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :7583}

carvings ['kɑ:vɪŋz] n. 雕刻( carving的名词复数 ); 雕刻术; 雕刻品; 雕刻物 { :8224}

partition [pɑ:ˈtɪʃn] n. 划分，分开；[数] 分割；隔墙；隔离物 vt. [数] 分割；分隔；区分 {cet6 ielts gre :8564}

cedar [ˈsi:də(r)] n. 雪松；香柏；西洋杉木 n. (Cedar)人名；(英)锡达 {toefl :8831}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

fir [fɜ:(r)] n. 冷杉；枞木 abbr. 弗京（firkin） n. (Fir)人名；(塞)菲尔 {toefl :10159}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

overlaid [ˌəʊvəˈleɪd] v. 覆盖（overlay的过去分词） { :11456}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}


难点词汇
forsake [fəˈseɪk] vt. 放弃；断念 {cet6 toefl gre :14525}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}

hewed [hju:d] v. （用斧、刀等）砍、劈( hew的过去式和过去分词 ); 砍成; 劈出; 开辟 { :18374}

lintel [ˈlɪntl] n. [建] 过梁（等于linto） n. (Lintel)人名；(德)林特尔 { :20040}

thereon [ˌðeərˈɒn] adv. 在那上面，在其上；…之后立即 { :20211}

cherub [ˈtʃerəb] n. 小天使；胖娃娃；天真美丽的儿童 { :21254}

thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] adj. 对岸的；那边的 adv. 向那方；到那边 { :22705}

eightieth ['eɪtɪəθ] n. 第八十；八十分之一 num. 第八十；八十分之一 adj. 第八十的；八十分之一的 { :33962}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

uttermost [ˈʌtəməʊst] n. 最大限度；极端 adj. 极度的；极端的；最远的；最高的 { :39323}

cubits ['kjuːbɪt] n. 腕尺（古时的长度单位） { :41016}


生僻词
bul [bu:l] abbr. below upper limit 低于上限

cherubims [ ] [网络] 智天使基路伯；伊甸园的东边安设基路伯；智天使们

forepart ['fɔ:pɑ:t] n. （时间的）前段; 最初; 早期; 最前部

knops [ ] (knop 的复数) n. 球形手把, 蕾形装饰, 流苏

nethermost ['neðəməʊst] adj. 最下面的；最低的 {gre :0}

threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁

zif [ ] abbr. zero insertion force (connector) 零[无]插拔力（连接器）; zero intermediate frequency technology 零中频技术; zero insertion force mating 零[无]插拔力配合; ZyCAD Intermediate Format 中间形式


词组
Ark of the Covenant [ ] na. 约柜 [网络] 结约之柜；誓约之柜；法柜也叫约柜

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

fasten in [ ] 关进;装进

fir tree [fɜ: tri:] na. 冷杉 [网络] 枞树；杉树；冷杉树

fir trees [ ] 枞树，冷杉树

in breadth [ ] na. 幅宽 [网络] 宽度

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

olive tree [ˈɔliv tri:] na. 橄榄树 [网络] 播放橄榄树；油橄榄树；齐墩果

olive trees [ ] [网络] 橄榄树盆栽；橄榄树下

overlay with [ ] vt.用...覆盖在...上,铺在...上

palm tree [pɑ:m tri:] n. 【植】棕榈 [网络] 棕榈树；棕树；棕榈树图片

palm trees [ ] n. 【植】棕榈 [网络] 棕榈树；棕榈树图片；拣起地上的棕树叶

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the ark of the covenant [ ] [网络] 约柜；死海会幕及约柜；金约柜

the beam [ ] [网络] 横梁；光束；雄鸡驮木梁

the Porch [ ] 斯多葛派哲学家芝诺在雅典讲学的柱廊；斯多葛学派；画廊学派

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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