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04 列王纪上第4章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王上4:1
So king Solomon was king over all Israel.
所罗门作以色列众人的王。


王上4:2
And these were the princes which he had; Azariah the son of Zadok the priest,
他的臣子记在下面：撒督的儿子亚撒利雅作祭司；


王上4:3
Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder.
示沙的两个儿子以利何烈、亚希亚作书记；亚希律的儿子约沙法作史官；


王上4:4
And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests:
耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅作元帅；撒督和亚比亚他作祭司长；


王上4:5
And Azariah the son of Nathan was over the officers: and Zabud the son of Nathan was principal officer, and the king's friend:
拿单的儿子亚撒利雅作众吏长；王的朋友拿单的儿子撒布得作领袖；


王上4:6
And Ahishar was over the household: and Adoniram the son of Abda was over the tribute.
亚希煞作家宰；亚比大的儿子亚多尼兰掌管服苦的人。


王上4:7
And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, which provided victuals for the king and his household: each man his month in a year made provision.
所罗门在以色列全地立了十二个官吏，使他们供给王和王家的食物，每年各人供给一月。


王上4:8
And these are their names: The son of Hur, in mount Ephraim:
他们的名字记在下面：在以法莲山地有便户珥；


王上4:9
The son of Dekar, in Makaz, and in Shaalbim, and Bethshemesh, and Elonbethhanan:
在玛迦斯、沙宾、伯示麦、以伦伯哈南有便底甲；


王上4:10
The son of Hesed, in Aruboth; to him pertained Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher:
在亚鲁泊，有便希悉，他管理梭哥和希弗全地；


王上4:11
The son of Abinadab, in all the region of Dor; which had Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife:
在多珥山冈（或作“全境”）有便亚比拿达，他娶了所罗门的女儿她法为妻；


王上4:12
Baana the son of Ahilud; to him pertained Taanach and Megiddo, and all Bethshean, which is by Zartanah beneath Jezreel, from Bethshean to Abelmeholah, even unto the place that is beyond Jokneam:
在他纳和米吉多，并靠近撒拉他拿、耶斯列下边的伯善全地，从伯善到亚伯米何拉直到约念之外，有亚希律的儿子巴拿；


王上4:13
The son of Geber, in Ramothgilead; to him pertained the towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; to him also pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore great cities with walls and brasen bars:
在基列的拉末有便基别，他管理在基列的玛拿西子孙睚珥的城邑，巴珊的亚珥歌伯地的大城六十座，都有城墙和铜闩；


王上4:14
Ahinadab the son of Iddo had Mahanaim:
在玛哈念有易多的儿子亚希拿达；


王上4:15
Ahimaaz was in Naphtali; he also took Basmath the daughter of Solomon to wife:
在拿弗他利有亚希玛斯，他也娶了所罗门的一个女儿巴实抹为妻；


王上4:16
Baanah the son of Hushai was in Asher and in Aloth:
在亚设和亚禄有户筛的儿子巴拿；


王上4:17
Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar:
在以萨迦有帕路亚的儿子约沙法；


王上4:18
Shimei the son of Elah, in Benjamin:
在便雅悯有以拉的儿子示每；


王上4:19
Geber the son of Uri was in the country of Gilead, in the country of Sihon king of the Amorites, and of Og king of Bashan; and he was the only officer which was in the land.
在基列地，就是从前属亚摩利王西宏和巴珊王噩之地，有乌利的儿子基别一人管理。


王上4:20
Judah and Israel were many, as the sand which is by the sea in multitude, eating and drinking, and making merry.
犹大人和以色列人如同海边的沙那样多，都吃喝快乐。


王上4:21
And Solomon reigned over all kingdoms from the river unto the land of the Philistines, and unto the border of Egypt: they brought presents, and served Solomon all the days of his life.
所罗门统管诸国，从大河到非利士地，直到埃及的边界。所罗门在世的日子，这些国都进贡服事他。


王上4:22
And Solomon's provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour, and threescore measures of meal,
所罗门每日所用的食物：细面三十歌珥，粗面六十歌珥，


王上4:23
Ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen out of the pastures, and an hundred sheep, beside harts, and roebucks, and fallowdeer, and fatted fowl.
肥牛十只，草场的牛二十只，羊一百只，还有鹿、羚羊、狍子，并肥禽。


王上4:24
For he had dominion over all the region on this side the river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this side the river: and he had peace on all sides round about him.
所罗门管理大河西边的诸王，以及从提弗萨直到迦萨的全地，四境尽都平安。


王上4:25
And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the days of Solomon.
所罗门在世的日子，从但到别是巴的犹大人和以色列人，都在自己的葡萄树下和无花果树下安然居住。


王上4:26
And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen.
所罗门有套车的马四万，还有马兵一万二千。


王上4:27
And those officers provided victual for king Solomon, and for all that came unto king Solomon's table, every man in his month: they lacked nothing.
那十二个官吏，各按各月供给所罗门王，并一切与他同席之人的食物，一无所缺。


王上4:28
Barley also and straw for the horses and dromedaries brought they unto the place where the officers were, every man according to his charge.
众人各按各分，将养马与快马的大麦和干草送到官吏那里。


王上4:29
And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the sea shore.
神赐给所罗门极大的智慧聪明和广大的心，如同海沙不可测量。


王上4:30
And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east country, and all the wisdom of Egypt.
所罗门的智慧超过东方人和埃及人的一切智慧。


王上4:31
For he was wiser than all men; than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, and Chalcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol: and his fame was in all nations round about.
他的智慧胜过万人，胜过以斯拉人以探并玛曷的儿子希幔、甲各、达大的智慧，他的名声传扬在四围的列国。


王上4:32
And he spake three thousand proverbs: and his songs were a thousand and five.
他作箴言三千句，诗歌一千零五首。


王上4:33
And he spake of trees, from the cedar tree that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall: he spake also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping things, and of fishes.
他讲论草木，自黎巴嫩的香柏树直到墙上长的牛膝草；又讲论飞禽走兽、昆虫水族。


王上4:34
And there came of all people to hear the wisdom of Solomon, from all kings of the earth, which had heard of his wisdom.
天下列王听见所罗门的智慧，就都差人来听他的智慧话。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

creeping [ˈkri:pɪŋ] n. 爬行 v. 爬行；慢慢地移动（creep的现在分词） adj. 爬行的；迟缓的；毛骨悚然的；奉承的 { :4156}

straw [strɔ:] n. 稻草；吸管；一文不值的东西 adj. 稻草的；无价值的 n. (Straw)人名；(英)斯特劳 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4301}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}

stalls [stɔ:lz] n. 正厅前排座位（stall的复数形式） v. 使（汽车等）抛锚（stall的第三人称单数形式） { :4533}

fame [feɪm] n. 名声，名望；传闻，传说 vt. 使闻名，使有名望 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4593}

recorder [rɪˈkɔ:də(r)] n. 录音机；记录器；记录员；八孔直笛 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4975}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸） { :5508}

vine [vaɪn] n. 藤；葡萄树；藤本植物；攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓；爬藤 n. (Vine)人名；(葡)维内；(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}

pastures [ˈpɑ:stʃəz] 牧草 { :5749}

dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}

nathan [ˈneɪθən] n. 南森（男子名） { :6300}

excelled [ɪk'seld] v. 优于；超过；超越（excel的过去分词形式）；胜过 { :7055}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

merry [ˈmeri] adj. 愉快的；微醉的；嬉戏作乐的 n. 甜樱桃 n. (Merry)人名；(英、法、西)梅里 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7420}

barley [ˈbɑ:li] n. 大麦 n. (Barley)人名；(英)巴利 {cet6 :7822}

harts [hɑ:ts] n. 雄鹿（尤指雄赤鹿）( hart的名词复数 ) { :7871}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

cedar [ˈsi:də(r)] n. 雪松；香柏；西洋杉木 n. (Cedar)人名；(英)锡达 {toefl :8831}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

dominion [dəˈmɪniən] n. 主权，统治权；支配；领土 {toefl :10249}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手师 { :10405}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

pertained [pəˈteind] v. 关于( pertain的过去式和过去分词 ); 有关; 存在; 适用 { :12205}

scribes [skraibz] n. （印刷术发明之前的）抄写员，抄书吏( scribe的名词复数 ) { :12518}

proverbs [ ] n. 箴言篇（旧约圣经中的） { :12937}

fowl [faʊl] n. 家禽；鸟；飞禽 vi. 打鸟；捕野禽 {cet6 toefl :14751}


难点词汇
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

roebucks [ ] na. 雄狍 [网络] 罗巴克；雄獐；罗巴克号 { :25816}

largeness [lɑ:dʒnəs] n. 巨大，广大；大量 { :32840}

victuals [ˈvɪtlz] n. 食物，食品；给养 { :33590}

asher [ ] n. 亚瑟（犹太民族的祖先之一, 雅各的第八个儿子） { :35709}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

victual ['vɪtl] n. 食物 vt. 给…供应食物 vi. 吃；装贮食物 { :35886}

og [ ] abbr. 奥运会（Olympic Games） { :37612}

hyssop [ˈhɪsəp] n. 牛膝草；海索草 { :37898}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

dromedaries ['drɒmɪd(ə)rɪ; 'drʌm-] n. 单峰骆驼 { :41178}

uri [ ] abbr. 上呼吸道感染（Upper Respiratory Infection）；统一资源标识符（Uniform Resource Identifier） { :42642}

Hur [ ] abbr. hurricane 飓风 { :42936}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

ethan [ˈi:θən] n. 伊桑（男子名） { :48669}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}

wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧，才智；明智；学识；至理名言 n. (Wisdom)人名；(英)威兹德姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :2954}


生僻词
abda [ ] [地名] 阿卜达(地区) ( 摩洛 )

abiathar [ə'baiəθə] [人名] 阿拜亚撒

Abinadab [ ] [网络] 亚比拿达；约柜从冈上亚比拿达；便亚比拿达

adoniram [ ] [人名] 阿多奈拉姆

Ahimaaz [ ] [网络] 亚希玛斯

Ahinadab [ ] [网络] 亚希拿达；亚希摩

Ahishar [ ] [网络] 亚希煞；阿西沙尔

Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

Argob [ ] [网络] 珥歌伯；亚珥歌伯；珥歌伯地

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名；(英、以)阿扎赖亚

Baana [ ] [网络] 巴拿；芭娜

Baanah [ ] [网络] 巴拿；杀死伊斯波设

Bashan ['beiʃən] n. 巴珊（古代巴勒斯坦加利利海东部和东北部的富饶地区）

Beersheba [biə'ʃi:bə] n. 贝尔谢巴（巴勒斯坦城市）

benaiah [ ] [网络] 比拿雅；贝纳雅；慿恩

brasen [ ] [网络] 巴塞尔

darda [ ] [地名] [克罗地亚] 达尔达

dekar [ ] [网络] 便底甲；底甲；有便底甲

dor [dɔ:] n. 发出嗡嗡声的昆虫，金龟子

elah [ ] [网络] 以拉；以拉谷；以拉族长

Ezrahite [ ] [网络] 以斯拉人

geber [ ] n. 格柏（人名）; 格柏（一种软件）

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

heman ['hemæn] 专横的大汉

Hepher [ ] [网络] 希弗；希弗全地；挖洞的人

hesed [ ] [网络] 慈爱；信实慈爱；你的慈爱

Hushai [ ] [网络] 户

iddo [ ] [地名] [尼日利亚] 伊多

issachar ['isəkə] [人名] 伊萨卡

jair [ ] [网络] 睚珥；贾伊尔；睢珥

Jehoiada [ ] [网络] 耶何耶大；祭司耶何耶大；耶和耶大

Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)

jezreel [ ] [网络] 耶斯列；耶斯列谷；耶斯列平原

Jokneam [ ] [网络] 约念

Mahanaim [ ] [网络] 玛哈念；玛哈纳因；玛哈纳殷

Mahol [mə'hɒl] 麦芽糖醇

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

Megiddo [mә'^idәu] 美厉多(以色列北部一古镇)

Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族

Paruah [ ] [网络] 帕路亚；帕路亚锅-五折特价

shimei [ ] [网络] 紫明

shisha [ ] [网络] 水烟；阿拉伯水烟；水烟西夏

Sihon [ ] 西宏（人名）

springeth [ ] [网络] 春天

Taanach [ ] [网络] 他纳

threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十，六十岁

Tiphsah [ ] [网络] 提斐萨城；提弗萨；是提弗萨

Zabud [ ] [网络] 撒布得

Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克


词组
cedar tree [ˈsi:də tri:] [网络] 雪松；杉树；黎巴嫩杉树

cedar trees [ ] [林] 雪松

made merry [ ] 作乐；尽情欢乐

make merry [meik ˈmeri] na. 作乐 [网络] 寻欢作乐；欢宴作乐；快乐地做

making merry [ ] [网络] 吃穿玩乐

Mount Ephraim [ ] [地名] 芒特伊弗雷姆 ( 美 )

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖

sea shore [si: ʃɔ:] n. 海滨；海岸；【法】满潮线与退潮线间之地 adj. 海滨的 [网络] 海边；在海岸；美国西北海岸镇

Wisdom of Solomon [ ] na. 《所罗门的智慧》 [网络] 所罗门智慧书；从所罗门智慧书；所罗门智训



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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