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24 撒母耳记下第24章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：12,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

撒下24:1
And again the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them to say, Go, number Israel and Judah.
耶和华又向以色列人发怒，就激动大卫，使他吩咐人去数点以色列人和犹大人。


撒下24:2
For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which was with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beersheba, and number ye the people, that I may know the number of the people.
大卫就吩咐跟随他的元帅约押说：“你去走遍以色列众支派，从但直到别是巴，数点百姓，我好知道他们的数目。”


撒下24:3
And Joab said unto the king, Now the LORD thy God add unto the people, how many soever they be, an hundredfold, and that the eyes of my lord the king may see it: but why doth my lord the king delight in this thing?
约押对王说：“无论百姓多少，愿耶和华你的 神再加增百倍，使我主我王亲眼得见。我主我王何必喜悦行这事呢？”


撒下24:4
Notwithstanding the king's word prevailed against Joab, and against the captains of the host. And Joab and the captains of the host went out from the presence of the king, to number the people of Israel.
但王的命令胜过约押和众军长。约押和众军长就从王面前出去，数点以色列的百姓。


撒下24:5
And they passed over Jordan, and pitched in Aroer, on the right side of the city that lieth in the midst of the river of Gad, and toward Jazer:
他们过了约旦河，在迦得谷中城的右边亚罗珥安营，与雅谢相对。


撒下24:6
Then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtimhodshi; and they came to Danjaan, and about to Zidon,
又到了基列和他停合示地。又到了但雅安，绕到西顿，


撒下24:7
And came to the strong hold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites: and they went out to the south of Judah, even to Beersheba.
来到推罗的保障，并希未人和迦南人的各城。又到犹大南方的别是巴。


撒下24:8
So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.
他们走遍全地，过了九个月零二十天，就回到耶路撒冷。


撒下24:9
And Joab gave up the sum of the number of the people unto the king: and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men that drew the sword; and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men.
约押将百姓的总数奏告于王：以色列拿刀的勇士有八十万；犹大有五十万。


撒下24:10
And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. And David said unto the LORD, I have sinned greatly in that I have done: and now, I beseech thee, O LORD, take away the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.
大卫数点百姓以后，就心中自责，祷告耶和华说：“我行这事大有罪了。耶和华啊，求你除掉仆人的罪孽，因我所行的甚是愚昧。”


撒下24:11
For when David was up in the morning, the word of the LORD came unto the prophet Gad, David's seer, saying,
大卫早晨起来，耶和华的话临到先知迦得，就是大卫的先见，说：


撒下24:12
Go and say unto David, Thus saith the LORD, I offer thee three things; choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.
“你去告诉大卫说：'耶和华如此说：我有三样灾，随你选择一样，我好降与你。'”


撒下24:13
So Gad came to David, and told him, and said unto him, Shall seven years of famine come unto thee in thy land? or wilt thou flee three months before thine enemies, while they pursue thee? or that there be three days' pestilence in thy land? now advise, and see what answer I shall return to him that sent me.
于是迦得来见大卫，对他说：“你愿意国中有七年的饥荒呢？是在你敌人面前逃跑，被追赶三个月呢？是在你国中有三日的瘟疫呢？现在你要揣摩思想，我好回覆那差我来的。”


撒下24:14
And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let us fall now into the hand of the LORD; for his mercies are great: and let me not fall into the hand of man.
大卫对迦得说：“我甚为难。我愿落在耶和华的手里，因为他有丰盛的怜悯，我不愿落在人的手里。”


撒下24:15
So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed: and there died of the people from Dan even to Beersheba seventy thousand men.
于是耶和华降瘟疫与以色列人，自早晨到所定的时候，从但直到别是巴，民间死了七万人。


撒下24:16
And when the angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem to destroy it, the LORD repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, It is enough: stay now thine hand. And the angel of the LORD was by the threshingplace of Araunah the Jebusite.
天使向耶路撒冷伸手要灭城的时候，耶和华后悔，就不降这灾了，吩咐灭民的天使说：“够了，住手吧！”那时，耶和华的使者在耶布斯人亚劳拿的禾场那里。


撒下24:17
And David spake unto the LORD when he saw the angel that smote the people, and said, Lo, I have sinned, and I have done wickedly: but these sheep, what have they done? let thine hand, I pray thee, be against me, and against my father's house.
大卫看见灭民的天使，就祷告耶和华说：“我犯了罪，行了恶；但这群羊做了什么呢？愿你的手攻击我和我的父家。”


撒下24:18
And Gad came that day to David, and said unto him, Go up, rear an altar unto the LORD in the threshingfloor of Araunah the Jebusite.
当日迦得来见大卫，对他说：“你上去，在耶布斯人亚劳拿的禾场上，为耶和华筑一座坛。”


撒下24:19
And David, according to the saying of Gad, went up as the LORD commanded.
大卫就照着迦得奉耶和华名所说的话，上去了。


撒下24:20
And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground.
亚劳拿观看，见王和他臣仆前来，就迎接出去，脸伏于地，向王下拜，


撒下24:21
And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to build an altar unto the LORD, that the plague may be stayed from the people.
说：“我主我王为何来到仆人这里呢？”大卫说：“我要买你这禾场，为耶和华筑一座坛，使民间的瘟疫止住。”


撒下24:22
And Araunah said unto David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him: behold, here be oxen for burnt sacrifice, and threshing instruments and other instruments of the oxen for wood.
亚劳拿对大卫说：“我主我王，你喜悦用什么，就拿去献祭。看哪！这里有牛，可以作燔祭；有打粮的器具和套牛的轭，可以当柴烧。


撒下24:23
All these things did Araunah, as a king, give unto the king. And Araunah said unto the king, The LORD thy God accept thee.
王啊，这一切我亚劳拿都奉给你。”又对王说：“愿耶和华你的 神悦纳你。”


撒下24:24
And the king said unto Araunah, Nay; but I will surely buy it of thee at a price: neither will I offer burnt offerings unto the LORD my God of that which doth cost me nothing. So David bought the threshingfloor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.
王对亚劳拿说：“不然，我必要按着价值向你买，我不肯用白得之物作燔祭，献给耶和华我的 神。”大卫就用五十舍客勒银子买了那禾场与牛。


撒下24:25
And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the LORD was intreated for the land, and the plague was stayed from Israel.
大卫在那里为耶和华筑了一座坛，献燔祭和平安祭。如此，耶和华垂听国民所求的，瘟疫在以色列人中就止住了。


知识点

重点词汇
rear [rɪə(r)] n. 后面；屁股；后方部队 adj. 后方的；后面的；背面的 vt. 培养；树立；栽种 adv. 向后；在后面 vi. 暴跳；高耸 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4033}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

bowed [bəʊd] adj. 有弓的；弯如弓的 { :4098}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

tyre ['taɪə(r)] n. [橡胶] 轮胎；轮箍 vt. 装轮胎于 n. (Tyre)人名；(英)泰尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ielts :4491}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

prevailed [priˈveild] 流行（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） 获胜（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4741}

mercies [ˈmə:siz] n. 宽容( mercy的名词复数 ); 怜悯; 幸运之事; 侥幸 { :4991}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

plague [pleɪg] n. 瘟疫；灾祸；麻烦；讨厌的人 vt. 折磨；使苦恼；使得灾祸 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6638}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

strait [streɪt] n. 海峡；困境 adj. 狭窄的；苦恼的 n. (Strait)人名；(英)斯特雷特 {gk cet6 toefl ielts gre :8841}

notwithstanding [ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ] adv. 尽管，仍然 prep. 尽管，虽然 conj. 虽然 {cet6 ky toefl :9042}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

nay [neɪ] adv. 不；甚至；不仅如此 n. 拒绝；反对；投反对票的人 n. (Nay)人名；(德、法、柬、匈)奈；(缅)乃；(英)内伊 { :14625}

valiant [ˈvæliənt] n. 勇士；勇敢的人 adj. 英勇的，勇敢的 {toefl gre :14720}

repented [rɪˈpentid] v. 对（自己的所为）感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15104}

foolishly ['fu:lɪʃlɪ] adv. 愚笨地；无聊地；可笑地 { :15177}

kindled [ˈkɪndld] 激起 { :16468}


难点词汇
seer [sɪə(r)] n. 预言家；幻想家；先知者 { :18420}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

beseech [bɪˈsi:tʃ] vt. 恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到 {gre :21052}

wickedly ['wɪkɪdlɪ] adv. 恶劣地；居心叵测地 { :21917}

pestilence [ˈpestɪləns] n. 瘟疫（尤指鼠疫）；有害的事物 {toefl :23924}

threshing [θreʃɪŋ] n. [农] 脱粒；打谷 vt. 打谷；推敲（thresh的ing形式） { :25193}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

hundredfold ['hʌndrədfəʊld] n. 百倍 adj. 百倍的 { :29752}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

shekels ['ʃeklz] n. 古希伯来或巴比伦的衡量单位（或钱币）( shekel的名词复数 ) { :32761}

Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人（Canaanite的复数形式） { :33242}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Araunah [ ] [网络] 亚劳拿；阿珥楠；耶布斯人亚劳拿

aroer ['ɑ:ru:] Islands＝ Aru Islands

Beersheba [biə'ʃi:bə] n. 贝尔谢巴（巴勒斯坦城市）

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

Hivites [ ] [网络] 希未人；将希未人；希末人

intreated [ ] (intreat 的过去分词) v.<古>恳求, 乞求

Jebusite [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人；耶布斯氏；无想天

Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)

lieth [ ] [网络] 享受权力的手段皆尽

seemeth [ ] [网络] 似乎

soever [səʊ'evə] adv. 无论，不论何种

zidon [ ] [网络] 西顿；日本搞笑艺人


词组
burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

delight in [ ] un. 趣味盎然；津津乐道 [网络] 喜欢；以…为乐；乐于

draw the sword [ ] na. 拔剑；发动战争 [网络] 开战；诉诸武力

drew the sword [ ] vbl.拔剑,开战

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

peace offering [pi:s ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 表示和解的礼物；致歉的礼物 [网络] 平安祭；和平建议；谢罪礼物

pitch in [pitʃ in] na. 热情参加 [网络] 努力投入；投身于；作出贡献

prevail against [ ] v. 胜过 [网络] 战胜；是战胜；克服

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the plague [ðə pleiɡ] [网络] 瘟疫；鼠疫；黑死病

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支



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