23 撒母耳记下第23章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
撒下23:1
Now these be the last words of David. David the son of said, and the man who was raised up on high, the of the God of , and the sweet of Israel, said,
以下是大卫末了的话。耶西的儿子大卫得居高位，是雅各 神所膏的，作以色列的美歌者说：
撒下23:2
The Spirit of the LORD by me, and his word was in my tongue.
“耶和华的灵借着我说，他的话在我口中。
撒下23:3
The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel to me, He that over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God.
以色列的 神，以色列的磐石晓谕我说：那以公义治理人民的，敬畏 神执掌权柄，
撒下23:4
And he shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun , even a morning without clouds; as the grass springing out of the earth by clear shining after rain.
他必像日出的晨光，如无云的清晨，雨后的晴光，使地发生嫩草。
撒下23:5
Although my house be not so with God; yet he made with me an , ordered in all things, and sure: for this is all my , and all my desire, although he make it not to grow.
我家在 神面前并非如此， 神却与我立永远的约。这约凡事坚稳，关乎我的一切救恩和我一切所想望的，他岂不为我成就吗？
撒下23:6
But the sons of shall be all of them as , because they cannot be taken with hands:
但匪类都必像荆棘被丢弃；人不敢用手拿它；
撒下23:7
But the man that shall touch them must be iron and the staff of a ; and they shall be burned with fire in the same place.
拿它的人必带铁器和枪杆，终久它必被火焚烧。”
撒下23:8
These be the names of the men whom David had: The that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same was the Eznite: he lift up his against eight hundred, whom he at one time.
大卫勇士的名字，记在下面。他革扪人约设巴设，又称伊斯尼人亚底挪，他是军长的统领，一时击杀了八百人。
撒下23:9
And after him was the son of the , one of the three men with David, when they the that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away:
其次是亚合人朵多的儿子以利亚撒。从前非利士人聚集要打仗，以色列人迎着上去，有跟随大卫的三个勇士向非利士人骂阵，其中有以利亚撒。
撒下23:10
He arose, and the until his hand was , and his hand : and the LORD wrought a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to .
他起来击杀非利士人，直到手臂疲乏，手黏住刀把。那日耶和华使以色列人大获全胜，众民在以利亚撒后头专夺财物。
撒下23:11
And after him was the son of the Hararite. And the were gathered together into a troop, where was a piece of ground full of lentiles: and the people the .
其次是哈拉人亚基的儿子沙玛。一日，非利士人聚集成群，在一块长满红豆的田里，众民就在非利士人面前逃跑。
撒下23:12
But he stood the ground, and defended it, and the : and the LORD wrought a great victory.
沙玛却站在那田间，击杀非利士人，救护了那田。耶和华使以色列人大获全胜。
撒下23:13
And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the the cave of : and the troop of the Philistines the valley of .
收割的时候，有三十个勇士中的三个人，下到亚杜兰洞见大卫。非利士的军兵在利乏音谷安营。
撒下23:14
And David was then in an hold, and the of the Philistines was then in .
那时大卫在山寨，非利士人的防营在伯利恒。
撒下23:15
And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of , which is by the gate!
大卫渴想说：“甚愿有人将伯利恒城门旁井里的水打来给我喝。”
撒下23:16
And the three men through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of , that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: nevertheless he would not drink , but poured it out the LORD.
这三个勇士就闯过非利士人的营盘，从伯利恒城门旁的井里打水，拿来奉给大卫。他却不肯喝，将水奠在耶和华面前，
撒下23:17
And he said, Be it far from me, O LORD, that I should do this: is not this the blood of the men that went of their lives? therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three men.
说：“耶和华啊，这三个人冒死去打水，这水好像他们的血一般，我断不敢喝。”如此大卫不肯喝。这是三个勇士所做的事。
撒下23:18
And , the brother of , the son of , was chief among three. And he lifted up his against three hundred, and , and had the name among three.
洗鲁雅的儿子约押的兄弟亚比筛是这三个勇士的首领。他举枪杀了三百人，就在三个勇士里得了名。
撒下23:19
Was he not of three? therefore he was their captain: he not the first three.
他在这三个勇士里是最尊贵的，所以作他们的首领；只是不及前三个勇士。
撒下23:20
And the son of , the son of a man, of , who had done many acts, he two men of : he went down also and a lion a time of snow:
有甲薛勇士耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅行过大能的事：他杀了摩押人亚利伊勒的两个儿子；又在下雪的时候下坑里去，杀了一个狮子；
撒下23:21
And he slew an , a man: and the had a in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and the out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own spear.
又杀了一个强壮的埃及人。埃及人手里拿着枪，比拿雅只拿着棍子下去，从埃及人手里夺过枪来，用那枪将他杀死。
撒下23:22
These things did the son of , and had the name among three men.
这是耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅所行的事，就在三个勇士里得了名。
撒下23:23
He was more than the thirty, but he not to the first three. And David set him over his guard.
他比那三十个勇士都尊贵，只是不及前三个勇士。大卫立他作护卫长。
撒下23:24
the brother of was one of the thirty; the son of of ,
三十个勇士里有约押的兄弟亚撒黑，伯利恒人朵多的儿子伊勒哈难，
撒下23:25
the , the ,
哈律人沙玛，哈律人以利加，
撒下23:26
the , Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,
帕勒提人希利斯，提哥亚人益吉的儿子以拉，
撒下23:27
Abiezer the Anethothite, the Hushathite,
亚拿突人亚比以谢，户沙人米本乃，
撒下23:28
the , Maharai the Netophathite,
亚合人撒们，尼陀法人玛哈莱，
撒下23:29
Heleb the son of , a Netophathite, the son of Ribai out of of the children of ,
尼陀法人巴拿的儿子希立，便雅悯族基比亚人利拜的儿子以太，
撒下23:30
the , of the of Gaash,
比拉顿人比拿雅，迦实溪人希太，
撒下23:31
Abialbon the , the Barhumite,
伯亚拉巴人亚比亚本，巴鲁米人押斯玛弗，
撒下23:32
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of , ,
沙本人以利雅哈巴，雅善儿子中的约拿单，
撒下23:33
the Hararite, the son of Sharar the Hararite,
哈拉人沙玛，哈拉人沙拉的儿子亚希暗，
撒下23:34
the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, the son of the Gilonite,
玛迦人亚哈拜的儿子以利法列，基罗人亚希多弗的儿子以连，
撒下23:35
Hezrai the , the ,
迦密人希斯莱，亚巴人帕莱，
撒下23:36
the son of of , the ,
琐巴人拿单的儿子以甲，迦得人巴尼，
撒下23:37
the , the Beerothite, to the son of ,
亚扪人洗勒，比录人拿哈莱（是给洗鲁雅的儿子约押拿兵器的），
撒下23:38
Ira an Ithrite, an Ithrite,
以帖人以拉，以帖人迦立，
撒下23:39
the : thirty and seven in all.
赫人乌利亚，共有三十七人。
知识点
重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}
jonathan [ˈdʒɔnəθən] n. 乔纳森（男子名） { :4215}
tender [ˈtendə(r)] n. 偿付，清偿；看管人；小船 adj. 温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的 vt. 提供，偿还；使…变嫩；使…变柔软 vi. 投标；变柔软 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4225}
spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品；奖品 vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}
midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}
thrust [θrʌst] n. [力] 推力；刺 vt. 插；插入；推挤 vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4582}
covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}
brake [breɪk] n. 闸，刹车；阻碍 vt. 刹车 vi. 刹车 n. (Brake)人名；(英)布雷克；(德)布拉克 {gk cet4 ky ielts gre :4693}
utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}
harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}
attained [ə'teɪnd] vt. 取得，得到，获得（attain的过去式） { :5042}
salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}
Egyptian [i'dʒipʃәn] n. 埃及人；古代埃及语 adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 {gk cet6 ielts :5515}
defied [diˈfaid] v. 违抗（defy的过去式） adj. 受蔑视的；遭违抗的 { :5583}
mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}
honourable [ˈɒnərəbl] adj. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的 {cet4 cet6 :6039}
nathan [ˈneɪθən] n. 南森（男子名） { :6300}
jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}
weary [ˈwɪəri] adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的 vt. 使疲倦；使厌烦 vi. 疲倦；厌烦 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6761}
plucked [plʌkt] [纺] 粗细不匀 { :6870}
garrison [ˈgærɪsn] n. 要塞；卫戍部队 vt. 驻防；守卫 n. (Garrison)人名；(英)加里森 { :8056}
spear [spɪə(r)] n. 矛，枪 vt. 用矛刺 n. (Spear)人名；(英)斯皮尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :8310}
jeopardy [ˈdʒepədi] n. 危险；（被告处于被判罪或受处罚的）危险境地 {toefl gre :8398}
thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺，刺尖（thorn的复数形式）；[植] 荆棘 { :9881}
brooks [brʊk] n. 布鲁克斯（姓氏） { :10248}
slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}
everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的；接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}
valiant [ˈvæliənt] n. 勇士；勇敢的人 adj. 英勇的，勇敢的 {toefl gre :14720}
Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}
难点词汇
Jesse ['desi] n. 杰西（男子名） { :16701}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
Bethlehem ['beθlihem] n. 伯利恒（耶稣降生地） { :20858}
goodly [ˈgʊdli] adj. 漂亮的；优秀的；相当多的 { :23721}
dodo [ˈdəʊdəʊ] n. 古代巨鸟；过时的东西；迟钝的人 { :29308}
Carmelite ['kɑ:mlait] n. （法）卡默利特平纹薄呢；加尔默罗修会的修道士或修女 adj. 加尔默罗修会的 { :32514}
psalmist ['sɑ:mɪst] n. 诗篇作者，赞美诗作者 { :32889}
Hittite ['hitait] n. 赫梯人；赫梯语 { :35858}
spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}
ammonite [ˈæmənaɪt] n. [古生] 菊石；干肉粉（作肥料用）；鹦鹉螺的化石 { :38575}
clave [kleɪv] n. (Clave)人名；(英、法)克拉夫 v. 劈开（cleave的过去式） { :46255}
Uriah [,juə'raiə] n. 尤赖亚（男子名） { :47330}
生僻词
Abishai [ ] [网络] 亚比筛；比沙龙魔；亚比西
Adino [ ] [网络] 忘记；王帆实习传道；威麟
Adullam [ ] [网络] 亚杜兰；亚杜兰洞；阿杜兰姆
agee [ә'dʒi:] adv. 半开地；歪斜地
Ahiam [ ] [网络] 亚希暗；亚希雅
Ahithophel [ә'hiθәfel] n. 亚希多弗(基督教《圣经》中大卫王的谋士)
Ahohite [ ] [网络] 亚合人；亚合
Arbathite [ ] [网络] 亚拉巴人；伯亚拉巴人
arbite ['ɑ:bait] 一种安全炸药
armourbearer ['ɑ:mә,beәrә(r)] n. 替骑士拿盔甲者
Asahel [ ] n.阿萨赫尔
Azmaveth [ ] [网络] 押斯玛弗；亚斯玛威；押玛弗
Baanah [ ] [网络] 巴拿；杀死伊斯波设
bani ['bɑ:ni:] n. 动员令，恶骂(ban 的复数)
Belial ['bi:ljәl] n. 恶魔, 邪恶
benaiah [ ] [网络] 比拿雅；贝纳雅；慿恩
Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒
elhanan [ ] [人名] 埃尔赫南
Eliam [ ] [网络] 以连；好特别喔
elika [ ] [地名] [希腊] 埃利卡
Eliphelet [ ] [网络] 以利法列
Gadite ['^ædait] n. 迦得的后裔,迦得族人
Gareb [ ] [网络] 迦立；加勒布
Gibeah [ ] [网络] 基比亚；基比亚人；基比亚村
Harodite [ ] [网络] 哈律人
Helez [ ] [网络] 希利斯
Hiddai [ ] [网络] 希太
howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然，不过
Igal [ ] [地名] 伊高尔 ( 匈 )
ittai [ ] [网络] 以太；亚比筛和迦特人以太；亚比筛和迦特人乙太
Jashen [ ] [网络] 雅笙；焱；雅善
Jehoiada [ ] [网络] 耶何耶大；祭司耶何耶大；耶和耶大
Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)
Kabzeel [ ] [网络] 甲薛
lionlike ['laɪənˌlaɪk] adj. 狮子般的
Mebunnai [ ] [网络] 米本乃
Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)
Nahari [ ] [地名] 奈半利 ( 日 )
Paarai [ ] [网络] 帕莱
Paltite [ ] [网络] 帕勒提人
Pirathonite [ ] [网络] 比拉顿人
Rephaim [ ] [网络] 利乏音人；利乏音谷；菲英
riseth [ ] [网络] 里塞斯
ruleth [ ] [网络] 统治
Shammah [ ] [网络] 耶和华沙玛；示玛；耶和华闪玛
Tachmonite [ ] [网络] 扪人
Zalmon [ ] [网络] 撒们；撒们山
zelek [ ] [网络] 洗勒
Zeruiah [ ] [网络] 洗鲁雅；洗璐雅；译名泽
Zobah [ ] [网络] 琐巴；琐巴王；琐巴人
词组
a pit [ ] [网络] 陷坑的
fence with [ ] na. 搪塞 [网络] 回避
flee from [ ] [网络] 逃离；从…逃跑；从某地逃离
harvest time [ˈhɑ:vist taim] [网络] 收获季节；收割期；收获期
in jeopardy [in ˈdʒepədi:] un. 处于危险状态 [网络] 出局危险；在危险中；处于危险中
in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中
in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候
Most Honourable [ ] 最尊敬的(对侯爵、英国枢密院成员等的尊称)
pit in [ ] [网络] 临时休息桌
pitch in [pitʃ in] na. 热情参加 [网络] 努力投入；投身于；作出贡献
slay them [ ] [网络] 宰杀他们
the harvest [ ] [网络] 外星收割者；收获；丰收
the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑
thrust away [ ] 把…推开
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com